Nthawi zina, musanachite opaleshoni, kapena mukakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, dokotala wanu angakupatseni jakisoni. Ikhoza kukhala Promethazine. Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amabwera pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Phenergan. Tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za mankhwalawa, kodi amagwira ntchito yanji, sichoncho? Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.
Kodi Promethazine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, promethazine ndi mankhwala oletsa kupha . Tangoganizirani, tikakhala ndi vuto la chinthu china, thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Ndi histamine iyi yomwe imayambitsa zinthu monga kuyabwa, ziphuphu pakhungu, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Choncho chomwe promethazine iyi imachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo.
Si zokhazo, mankhwalawa amatha kuchita zinthu zina zingapo.
- Opaleshoni isanayambe komanso itatha: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito opaleshoni isanayambe kuti itonthoze maganizo, ipangitse munthu kugona, komanso ichepetse nseru, kusanza, ndi ululu zomwe zingachitike pambuyo pake.
- Kusanza ndi kusanza: Izi zimaperekedwanso kuti zithetse nseru ndi kusanza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zina.
- Matenda Oyenda: Izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa matenda oyenda ngati mukusanza mukuyenda pa basi kapena galimoto.
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mantha ndikuletsa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa zinthu monga nseru.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapatsidwe jakisoni iyi, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi promethazine, sulfites, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la kutsekeka kapena kutsekeka m'matumbo anu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso monga glaucoma.
- Ngati mukuvutika kulamulira minofu yanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto monga kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera a magazi, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira a magazi m'magazi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma monga mphumu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a Parkinson.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la prostate.
- Ngati mudadwalapo khunyu kale.
- Ngati muli ndi mavuto ena a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo.
- Ngati mukuvutika kukodza.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .
Musabise izi kwa dokotala wanu. Ndikofunikira kupereka izi kuti muwonetsetse kuti chithandizocho ndi cholondola komanso chotetezeka.
Momwe mungapangire mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zapadera
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saperekedwa kwa inu kuti mupite nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala . Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni wa minofu yozama kapena m'mitsempha.
Kodi mumapereka kwa ana aang'ono?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Promethazine siperekedwa kwa makanda osakwana zaka ziwiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha kuvutika kwambiri kupuma.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka?
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso mwanjira ina iliyonse, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Promethazine ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwala a matenda ena, mapiritsi/uchi wa chifuwa ndi chimfine, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mavitamini, mankhwala a Ayurvedic/Sinhala, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi zina zotero.
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi zotsatirazi makamaka:
- Mowa
- Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo
- Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Mankhwala a khunyu
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu ochitira opaleshoni
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson
- Mitundu ina ya mankhwala oletsa antihistamine
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusintha malo: Makamaka ngati ndinu wamkulu, kudzuka kapena kukhala pansi mofulumira kwambiri kungayambitse chizungulire ndi kugwa. Choncho sinthani malo pang'onopang'ono.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi pofala . Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti kuti mutonthoze pakamwa panu, komanso kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.
- Chitetezo ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa. Choncho, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa mukatuluka panja.
- Matenda a shuga:Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa angakulitse shuga m'magazi mwanu pang'ono. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufunika kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala anu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, promethazine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo | |
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvutika kupuma (CNS Depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono , kuvutika kupuma, kugona kwambiri, kusadziwa. |
| Mavuto a malo obayira jakisoni | Ululu waukulu, kutentha, kufiira, kutupa, kutupa matuza (izi zitha kuchitika panthawi yobayira jakisoni kapena ngakhale maola angapo pambuyo pake). |
| Matenda a Malignant a Neuroleptic | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira/kosakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha kwa thupi kosalamulirika, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika, kutayika kwa mphamvu. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kukomoka, kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya, zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (kupweteka mbali yakumanja ya mimba, khungu/maso kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda), kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kugona, chizungulire, pakamwa pouma, kudzimbidwa, chisokonezo, maloto achilendo, kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Promethazine ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda monga ziwengo, kusanza, ndi kupumula musanachite opaleshoni.
- Izi zimaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zachipatala m'chipatala kapena kuchipatala chokha. Si mankhwala oti munthu atenge kunyumba.
- Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Izi zingayambitse kugona kwambiri, choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zochita zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mutamwa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kupuma movutikira, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena kupweteka kosatha pamalo obayira jakisoni, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
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