Kodi mphuno yanu yadzaza? Kodi yadzaza ndi mamina? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala a Pseudoephedrine!

Nthawi zina mukakhala ndi vuto la chimfine kapena sinus, mphuno yanu imatsekeka kwambiri moti simungathe kupuma, eti? Mutu wanu umamva wolemera, ndipo simukufuna kuchita chilichonse. Pseudoephedrine ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize nthawi ngati izi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi Pseudoephedrine ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, pseudoephedrine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa mphuno yotsekeka kapena yotuluka madzi. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza kutsekeka kwa sinus ndi kupanikizika. Imagwira ntchito potseka mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno mwanu, kuchepetsa kutupa ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta. Taganizirani izi ngati kutsegula ngalande yotsekeka. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa decongestants . Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Amabwera ngati yankho, kotero ndi kosavuta kupereka ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono.

Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Mwina mwawonapo mankhwalawa pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana a makampani. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala pansi pa mayina monga `ElixSure Cold`, `Sudafed Children's`, `Myfedrine`. Koma chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka mu zonsezi ndi pseudoephedrine.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena namwino musanagwiritse ntchito njira iyi ya pseudoephedrine. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chidziwitsochi chidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe mungapatse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu popanda kubisa zinthuzi, eti?

Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse mwa awa, muyenera kuwatchula:

• Matenda a shuga: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kusokoneza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.
• Glaucoma: Iyi ndi vuto lomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso kumawonjezeka. Mankhwalawa si oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma, chifukwa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mtima, monga kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti likhale loipa kwambiri.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Matenda a impso: Ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwala sangachotsedwe bwino m'thupi. Izi zingayambitse mavuto popangitsa kuti mankhwala azichulukana m'thupi.
• Mavuto a prostate mwa amuna: Ngati prostate gland yakula ndipo pali vuto lokodza, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti vutoli liwonjezeke.
• Ngati mwamwa MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa: `(MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)` ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala ndi matenda monga matenda a Parkinson (monga `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Ngati izi ziphatikizidwa ndi pseudoephedrine , vuto lalikulu la kuthamanga kwa magazi lingachitike. Chifukwa chake, iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri.
• Matenda a chithokomiro: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi kusalinganika kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, makamaka chithokomiro chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso (hyperthyroidism).
• Kuvutika kukodza: ​​Monga tanenera kale, kusasangalala kumeneku kungayambitsidwe ndi mavuto a prostate komanso zifukwa zina.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la pseudoephedrine, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira: Ndiko kuti, ngati mudagwiritsapo kale chinthu chofanana ndi ichi ndipo mudakumana ndi ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa (woyamwitsa): Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho uzaninso dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa ndi amadzimadzi oti mumwe pakamwa. Muyenera kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera pa chizindikiro chomwe mwapatsidwa. Kumbukirani, kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo sikwabwino, ndipo kumwa mankhwala ochepa sikwabwino.

Mukamayeza mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito supuni yodziwika bwino kapena kapu yomwe imatha kuyeza mu ma milliliters. Funsani ku pharmacy yanu ngati mulibe. Musayese mankhwala ndi supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizipereka muyeso wolondola. Ngati mutatero, mutha kupeza mankhwala ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri.

Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, nthawi yoyenera. Musamwe pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe maola 6 aliwonse, yesani kuwamwa panthawiyo.

Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono

Madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka ziwiri pazochitika zina zapadera. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo. Mlingo woperekedwa kwa ana umasiyana malinga ndi zaka zawo ndi kulemera kwawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala mosamala ndipo mupereke monga momwe akulangizira, mu kuchuluka komwe akulangizira. Musapereke kuchuluka komweko kwa ana monga momwe akulangizira akuluakulu.

Anthu azaka zopitilira 65

Mungakhale ndi vuto lalikulu pang'ono ndi mankhwalawa, ndipo pali mwayi waukulu wa zotsatirapo zake. Chifukwa chake mutha kupatsidwa mlingo wocheperako. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi, ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha! Ngakhale mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu ali ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu, musawapatse mankhwala anu. Mankhwala oyenera ndi mlingo woyenera wa munthu aliyense ndi osiyana. Zinthuzi zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe munthu alili komanso mankhwala ena omwe akumwa.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Chonde musachite mantha panthawiyi. Imwani mankhwala anu mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, uli mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena awiri kuchokera pa mlingo wotsatira), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira monga momwe munakonzera. Musamwe kawiri kapena kuonjezera mlingo kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwamwa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mumwa mopitirira muyeso? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati mwana wamng'ono wamwa mwangozi, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Izi si masewera, ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kumwedwa mwachangu. Zizindikiro za kumwa mopitirira muyeso zingaphatikizepo kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kuthamanga kwa magazi, khunyu, ndi kuvutika kupuma.

Mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Pseudoephedrine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati izi zitachitika, kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala amodzi kungachepe, kuchuluke, kapena kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa zosafunikira komanso zoopsa.

Musamwe pseudoephedrine pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Bromocriptine
• Ma alkaloid a Ergot (monga dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine) - Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinthu monga mutu waching'alang'ala.
• Mankhwala a MAOI (monga `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) - Monga tanenera kale, kumwa pseudoephedrine ndi izi n'koopsa kwambiri. Sikoyenera kumwa pseudoephedrine kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa MAOI.
• Matenda a kusamala, mankhwala ochepetsa thupi, kapena mankhwala opatsa mphamvu (monga amphetamines) onsewa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Komanso, mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi zinthu zotsatirazi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ngati mukumwa izi, ndipo muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu:

• Mowa: Kumwa mowa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire.
• Atropine
• Bretiliyamu
• Kafeini: Khofi, tiyi, chokoleti, ndi zakumwa zina zopatsa mphamvu zimakhala ndi kafeini. Kumwa kafeini wambiri ndi pseudoephedrine kungayambitse kusakhazikika komanso kugunda kwa mtima kwambiri.
• Digoxin (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• Linezolid (mankhwala opha tizilombo)
• Mecamylamine `(Mecamylamine)`
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi: Pseudoephedrine imatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena matenda ena amisala (monga tricyclic antidepressants monga fluoxetine, sertraline, ndi SSRIs)
• Mankhwala a prostate yokulirapo mwa amuna
• Mankhwala ogonetsa
• Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo: Mankhwalawa angakhalenso ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi kapena antihistamine. Kuphatikiza mankhwala awiri ofanana kungapangitse kuti mlingo uwonjezereke.
• Procarbazine
• Reserpine
• Mankhwala ena a mtima (monga beta-blockers monga metoprolol)
• Wort wa St. John (mankhwala azitsamba omwe ena amamwa kuti athetse vuto la maganizo)

Musaganize kuti mndandandawu uli ndi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, omwe amagulitsidwa ndi mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zina zowonjezera zakudya) , ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zina mwa zinthuzi zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu. Ngati palibe kusintha patatha masiku 7, kapena ngati muli ndi malungo, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu. Mwina simungakhale ndi chimfine chosavuta, koma pali china chomwe chikufunika chithandizo.

Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pseudoephedrine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amalandira, koma ndi bwino kudziwa zomwe zingatheke.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonsezi, uzani dokotala wanu mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo:Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Ngati izi zitachitika, zingakhale zoopsa pang'ono ndipo zingayambitse kuvutika kupuma. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Kugunda kwa mtima: Ngati mtima wanu ukumva ngati ukugunda, ukugunda mokweza, kapena ukugunda mwanjira yachilendo .
• Kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi: Zizindikiro monga mutu waukulu, chizungulire, komanso kusawona bwino zimatha kuchitika.

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizowopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikukuvutitsani:

• Nkhawa, mantha
• Mutu
• Kusowa tulo kapena mavuto a tulo `(Vuto la kugona)`
• Chizungulire
• Kugwedezeka

Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Mutha kuuza dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zake. Kapenanso, ku United States, mutha kuzinena ku FDA pa 1-800-FDA-1088. Ku Sri Lanka, ngati mukufuna kunena za zotsatirapo zake, mutha kulankhulana ndi dokotala wanu kapena madipatimenti oyenera a Unduna wa Zaumoyo (monga National Medicines Regulatory Authority - NMRA).

Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji? (Kusungira)

Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo okwera kwambiri pomwe ana sangafikire kapena kuwaona . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ana aang'ono amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndipo amayesetsa kuyika chilichonse chomwe angafikire mkamwa mwawo.

Ngati mankhwala awa atengedwa mwangozi ndi munthu wina wamkulu, mwana, kapena chiweto, angayambitse ngozi, ngakhale imfa (kupitirira muyeso mwangozi ndi imfa). Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena otsala, musangowataya m'zinyalala. M'malo mwake, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka kapena khofi ndikuyika mu thumba lotsekedwa bwino kapena chidebe cha khofi chokhala ndi chivindikiro. Mwanjira imeneyi, palibe amene adzawatenge ndikumwa. Muthanso kufunsa wamankhwala wanu za izi.

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa tsiku lotha ntchito litatha. Mankhwala omwe atha ntchito sangakhale othandiza kwenikweni ndipo akhoza kukhala oopsa.

Sungani mankhwalawo kutentha kwa chipinda. Ndiko kuti, pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius (madigiri 59 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musasunge m'malo monga bafa kapena pafupi ndi zenera komwe angalandire kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi.

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za njira ya pseudoephedrine, sichoncho? Kumbukirani, ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi ntchofu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (kaya alembedwa ndi dokotala, ogulidwa ku pharmacy, kapena ochokera ku zitsamba).
• Mukamayeza mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyenera choyezera (supuni yapadera kapena kapu). Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo.
• Samalani kwambiri mukamapereka kwa ana ndi okalamba. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni mlingo weniweni.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse, kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha masiku ochepa, pitani kwa dokotala.
• Sungani mankhwala bwino, kutali ndi ana. Tayani mankhwala otsala bwino.
• Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena.

Tsamba lazidziwitso ili ndi chidule chabe. Lingakhale lopanda tsatanetsatane wonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina. Adzakuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Pseudoephedrine , kutsekeka kwa mphuno, chimfine, sinus, mankhwala otsegula m'mimba, zotsatirapo zake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala