Kodi muli ndi ziphuphu pa zikope zanu? (Psoriasis) Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi maso anu ndi ofiira, akuyabwa, komanso opweteka? Mwina mukuona tinthu ting'onoting'ono tikuyamba kutuluka? Izi sizingakhale ziwengo zokha. Izi zitha kukhalanso matenda otchedwa psoriasis, omwe amakhudza maso. Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi Psoriasis ya m'makope ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, psoriasis ndi matenda osatha a pakhungu omwe maselo athu a pakhungu amakula mofulumira kuposa masiku onse, ndipo maselo akufa amasonkhana pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga khungu lokhuthala komanso lokhala ndi zikhadabo. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa chitetezo chathu cha mthupi. Sizachilendo kuti izi zichitike pa zikope, koma sizingatheke. Zikachitika, zimayambitsa zofiira, zotupa, zoyabwa, komanso nthawi zina zosinthika, zotupa pa zikope kapena pakhungu lozungulira diso. Izi n'zosasangalatsa pang'ono, koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.

Ndani amene akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli?

Matenda a psoriasis m'makope nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi psoriasis kwina m'thupi lawo. Nthawi zambiri, si kuti amangozungulira maso okha, komanso zizindikiro zimatha kuwonekanso pakhungu, m'zigongono, ndi m'mawondo nthawi imodzi. Choncho ngati muli ndi psoriasis kulikonse m'thupi lanu, ndi bwino kusamala pang'ono za maso anu.

Kodi ziphuphu za m'zikope zimakhala zofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, n’zosowa kwambiri kuti psoriasis iwonekere m’zikope ndi m’maso. Komabe, anthu ena omwe ali ndi psoriasis amatha kudwala matendawa m’malo ena a nkhope, monga pamphumi ndi m’masaya. Ponseponse, psoriasis ndi matenda omwe amakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, akuti anthu opitilira 3% ku United States ali ndi matendawa.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa psoriasis ndi eczema pa zikope ndi kotani?

Zonsezi zimatha kuchitika pa zikope, ndipo nthawi zina zimaoneka zofanana, koma kwenikweni ndi matenda awiri osiyana a pakhungu.

• Psoriasis, monga tafotokozera kale, ndi vuto lomwe maselo a khungu akufa amasonkhana mwachangu, amakhala okhuthala, otupa, komanso otupa. Khungu limatha kufiira ndikukwezedwa ndi malire omveka bwino.
• Eczema , makamaka ikakhudza maso, imatchedwa dermatitis ya maso . Izi zimachitika pamene chinthu choyambitsa matenda kapena chokwiyitsa chikakhudzana ndi maso, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukhala lofiira, kuyabwa, komanso mwina kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kutupa.

Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zimayabwa, nthawi zambiri eczema imanenedwa kuti imayabwa pang'ono . Komanso, mawonekedwe a ziphuphu pakhungu amaonekera bwino. Komabe, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala kuti adziwe bwino matendawa.

Kodi zizindikiro za psoriasis ya eyelid ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro izi zitha kukhala zochepa kwambiri kwa anthu ena, komanso zovuta kwambiri kwa ena. Onani ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi:

• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu: Malo omwe akhudzidwa amatha kukhala ofiira ngati pinki. Nthawi zina amathanso kukhala abulauni.
• Kukwecha kapena kutsekula: Mutha kuwona mamba oyera ngati siliva, ngati mamba a mpheta, akutsekula.
• Khungu louma: Khungu likhoza kumva louma, lolimba, komanso losweka.
• Khungu loyabwa: Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chokhumudwitsa kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Nthawi zina kuyabwa kumakhala kosapiririka.
• Ululu kapena kusasangalala: Nthawi zina zimatha kupweteka kapena kumva ngati zikuyaka.
• Kulephera kuona bwino: Ngati chikope chatupa kwambiri, zingakhale zovuta kutsegula diso bwino, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuona bwino. Chikopecho chimathanso kumamatira ku zikope, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolemera.
• Kutupa kwa khungu: Chikope chimawoneka chotupa komanso chokhuthala.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kukhudza khungu lozungulira maso, chikope chapamwamba, chikope chapansi, ndi nsidze. Nthawi zina, zikope zimathanso kukhala zotupa ndipo zikachoka, zikope zimatha kugwa. Izi zingayambitsenso kuti m'mphepete mwa chikopecho mukwere kapena pansi (ectropion kapena entropion) . Taganizirani izi ngati chikope chomwe chimangopinda mkati ndikukwiyitsa diso.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa psoriasis pa zikope?

Mwachidule, chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti maselo akhungu akufa amasonkhana mwachangu kwambiri. Chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chili ngati gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dziko lathu. Ntchito yake ndi kutisunga athanzi polimbana ndi majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya ochokera kunja. Komabe, mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi psoriasis, maselo ena omwe ali mu chitetezo cha mthupi (makamaka maselo a T) molakwika amayamba kuukira maselo awo akhungu athanzi. Zotsatira zake, njira yopangira maselo akhungu imakhala yofulumira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zimatenga masiku pafupifupi 28-30 kuti khungu latsopano lakhungu likule, likule, lifike pamwamba pa khungu, life ndikutuluka. Koma pamalo omwe ali ndi psoriasis, njirayi imachitika mwachangu kwambiri, m'masiku 3-4. Chifukwa chake, maselo omwe akukula mwachanguwa amasonkhana pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake asanatuluke. Gawo la maselo akufa ndi lomwe timawona ngati mamba ndi mamba. Zizindikiro zina, monga kutupa, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa, zimachitika chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa maselo awa ndi kutupa komwe kumayenderana nawo.

Kodi psoriasis ya m'maso imafalikira?

Ayi, ayi konse! Iyi ndi mfundo yolakwika yomwe anthu ambiri ali nayo. Psoriasis si matenda opatsirana.Sizimafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina, mwa kukhudza, kukhala pafupi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito thaulo logwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Choncho ngati muli ndi vutoli, palibe chifukwa chokhalira kutali ndi ena, kapena kuti ena azikutalikirani.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji psoriasis ya eyelid?

Dokotala wanu angakuyeseni ndikukufunsani za zizindikiro zanu kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, n'zotheka kuganiza kuti ndi psoriasis kutengera mawonekedwe a khungu lanu. Komabe, nthawi zina mayeso angapo angachitike kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

Kuyezetsa kwapadera ndi kuchitidwa biopsy pakhungu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa (mutachichotsa ndi mankhwala) ndikuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zingathandize kutsimikiza kuti si vuto lofanana ndi eczema.

Ndani amazindikira matendawa?

Kawirikawiri, kuti mupeze matenda ndi kuchiza matenda ngati awa, muyenera kupita ku:

• Kwa dokotala wa khungu . Iye ndi munthu amene amagwira ntchito yokhudza matenda a pakhungu.
• Kapena kwa dokotala wa maso . Popeza ili ndi vuto la maso, ndikofunikira kulichiza kuti diso lisawonongeke. Nthawi zina, zonsezi zimatha kuchiritsidwa limodzi.

Kodi mankhwala a psoriasis ya eyelid ndi ati?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone mankhwala omwe alipo pa izi. Khungu lozungulira maso ndi lofewa kwambiri, kotero muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamachichiza. Musamangochita chilichonse chomwe mukufuna popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

• Kupopera kofunda: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yoyera yoviikidwa m'madzi ofunda (koma osati otentha kwambiri, ofunda) pa chikope chomwe chakhudzidwa kwa mphindi zingapo nthawi imodzi. Izi zithandiza kufewetsa chikope ndikuchithandiza kugwa, kuchepetsa kusasangalala.
• Gwiritsani ntchito sopo kapena chotsukira chofewa: Mukatsuka nsidze zanu, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chofewa, monga shampu ya ana, yopanda mankhwala ndi zonunkhira zoopsa, ndipo muzitsuke pang'onopang'ono. Musamatsuke mwamphamvu.
• Mankhwala operekedwa pakhungu: Awa ndi mankhwala akuluakulu. Dokotala adzalemba:
• Mafuta odzola a corticosteroid ofatsa . Amachepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Komabe, sakuvomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali mozungulira maso, chifukwa amatha kuonda khungu.
• Mafuta odzola a Tacrolimus kapena Pimecrolimus . Awa ndi mafuta odzola osakhala a steroidal omwe ndi otetezeka pang'ono kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa , muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu kuchuluka kwake komanso nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Samalani kuti asalowe m'maso mwanu.

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo:Nthawi zina, ngati khungu lanu lavulala ndipo kachilombo ka bakiteriya kayamba, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala opha mabakiteriya, kaya ngati mankhwala omwa kapena ngati kirimu wopaka pakhungu.
• Madontho a m'maso opangidwa kuti asaume: Ngati maso anu akumva ouma, mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu iyi ya madontho a m'maso kuti munyowetse maso anu.

Kodi psoriasis ingachiritsidwe kunyumba?

Inde, nthawi zina, pamodzi ndi upangiri wa dokotala, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu.

Choyamba, sungani khungu lanu loyera ndi sopo kapena chotsukira choyenera khungu lofewa. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ngati khungu lawonongeka chifukwa cha kuyabwa.

Kenako, pakani mafuta odzola pakhungu lozungulira chikope chomwe chakhudzidwa. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kuuma ndikuwongolera kuyabwa. Pali mafuta ofewa omwe amapezeka ku pharmacy omwe amapangidwira makamaka mphere ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira maso. Komabe, ngati zizindikirozo ndi zazikulu, dokotala ayenera kulemba mankhwala.

Posankha kirimu woti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba, sankhani zinthu zomwe zili ndi zosakaniza zotsatirazi ndipo ndizoyenera malo a maso:

• Mankhwala okhala ndi phula la malasha (koma pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwalangiza, chifukwa anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo). Izi zimachepetsa khungu lotupa, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa.
• Kirimu wa hydrocortisone wochepa mphamvu (monga 1%). Ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa motsatira malangizo a dokotala kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kuyabwa.
• Zonunkhira zosanunkhira, zopanda ziwengo: Nthawi zina zonunkhira zimatha kukwiyitsa khungu ndikuyambitsa ziwengo.
• Mafuta odzola: Izi zimathandiza kuti khungu lisaume. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dokotala wanu avomereza chinthu monga petroleum jelly, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza woonda.

Ngati chikope chanu chatupa kapena chapweteka, monga tafotokozera kale, pangani compress ndi madzi ofunda (osati otentha kwambiri). Tsekani diso lanu ndipo lipakeni pang'onopang'ono. Musakanikize mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchira patatha masiku ochepa ndi mankhwala awa apakhomo, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse za mankhwalawa?

Inde, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opaka pakhungu, makamaka ma steroid, makamaka omwe amapaka pa zikope. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu monga momwe akunenera, kuphatikizapo nthawi yomwe mungayike, kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mungayike, nthawi yomwe mungayike, komanso komwe mungayike. Chifukwa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri awa kapena ngati alowa m'maso mwanu molakwika, akhoza kukhala oopsa ku maso anu.

• Kuchepa kwa khungu
• Maso ouma
• Matenda a Cataract
• Matenda monga glaucoma ( kuthamanga kwa maso kwambiri) angachitike. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kulandira chithandizochi motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Kodi ndidzakhala bwino nthawi yayitali bwanji nditayamba kulandira chithandizo?

Kuyabwa ndi kusasangalala kumatha kutha chithandizo chikangoyamba. Komabe, zizindikiro zina, makamaka kukhuthala kwa khungu ndi kukula kwa makwinya, zimatha kupitirira kwa milungu ingapo, ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala. Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu (kufiira kapena kusintha kwa mtundu) kungatenge miyezi ingapo kuti libwerere mwakale.

Chofunika kwambiri, ngati zizindikirozi zikukhudza thanzi lanu la maganizo (monga kumva chisoni, nkhawa, kapena manyazi), kapena zikusokoneza zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, pitani kwa dokotala. Chithandizo cha akatswiri chingathandize kuti muchiritse msanga komanso kuti mudzidalire.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi psoriasis pa zikope zanu?

Psoriasis ndi matenda osatha . Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zimatha kubuka ndi kutha (kuchira) moyo wonse. Zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka pafupipafupi m'mbali zina za thupi kuposa m'zikope. Pakhoza kukhalanso nthawi yochira kwathunthu, yomwe imatha miyezi kapena zaka.

Popeza ziphuphu za m'zikope zimatha kusokoneza masomphenya, ndi bwino kufunafuna chithandizo zizindikiro zikayamba. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kuyang'aniridwa bwino kungalepheretse mavuto akuluakulu.

Kodi psoriasis ya m'makope ingachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Mwatsoka, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a psoriasis. Mankhwala omwe alipo amatha kungoletsa zizindikiro, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuphulika kwa matenda, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Ngakhale matendawa atangowonekera kamodzi ndikuchiritsidwa, amatha kuphulika mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuphunzira kukhala nawo.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji psoriasis ya eyelid?

Ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kupewa kuphulika kwa mphuno kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi ming'oma, mungachite izi kuti muchepetse chiopsezocho:

• Sungani khungu lanu la nkhope loyera, makamaka pafupi ndi maso anu, pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wofatsa kapena chotsukira tsiku lililonse.
• Pakani mafuta odzola ofatsa komanso opanda fungo m'maso mwanu tsiku lililonse, kapena nthawi iliyonse yomwe khungu lanu likumva louma. Izi zidzalimbitsa khungu lanu.
• Mukapita padzuwa, onetsetsani kuti mwavala magalasi a dzuwa omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha UV ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa omwe ndi oyenera nkhope yanu (koma samalani kuti musawaike pafupi ndi maso anu).
• Yesetsani kuchepetsa nkhawa.Zinthu monga yoga, kusinkhasinkha, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi zingathandize, chifukwa kupsinjika maganizo kungapangitse ziphuphu kukhala zotupa.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, imwani madzi ambiri, ndipo gonani mokwanira. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira pa thanzi lathunthu, komanso thanzi la khungu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa kale pa zikope zanu, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala kaye kuti muwone ngati ndi stye kapena china chake.
• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha milungu ingapo mutalandira chithandizo, kapena zikuipiraipira.
• Ngati maso anu akhudzidwa (simungathe kuona bwino, maso anu akupweteka).
• Nthawi zina, ngati kuyabwako kumayambitsa khungu kukwiya ndipo kutuluka kwa mafinya ngati mafinya m'bala, ndipo pali kutupa ndi kutupa, kungakhale matenda. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati mukuona kuti mankhwala omwe mukumwa akuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, ndi bwino kukonzekera kufunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• Kodi ndiyenera kuvala ma contact lens ngati ndili ndi psoriasis pa zikope zanga? Kapena ndisiye kuvala kwa kanthawi?
• Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwalawa? Kodi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu ya nsidze kangati komanso motani?
• Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati kirimu wothira mankhwalawa walowa m'maso mwangozi?
• Kodi vutoli lingakhudze masomphenya anga kwa nthawi yayitali?
• Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kunyumba kuti ndithetse vutoli?

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Psoriasis si matenda opatsirana, choncho musachite mantha kapena kuchita manyazi.
• Uwu ndi matenda osatha omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a chitetezo chamthupi. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala okwanira, amatha kulamulidwa bwino.
• Pali mankhwala othandiza oletsa zizindikiro. Choncho musachite mantha ndipo tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opaka pakhungu kuzungulira zikope , gwiritsani ntchito mosamala kwambiri, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati atalowa m'maso mwangozi, akhoza kuwononga maso anu.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, makamaka ngati maso anu sakuoneka bwino, pitani kwa dokotala wa khungu kapena wa maso nthawi yomweyo.
• Ndi zachilendo kumva kusasangalala mukakumana ndi vuto ngati ili. Ngati kuli kofunikira, funani uphungu wa zaumoyo wamaganizo. Udzakupatsani mphamvu.
• Kusunga khungu loyera, lonyowa, komanso lotetezedwa ku dzuwa kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi mavuto otere. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala!

Makungwa , Psoriasis, Zikope, Matenda a Khungu, Kuyabwa, Khungu la M'mutu, Maselo a Khungu, Chitetezo cha Mthupi, Matenda a Khungu, Matenda a Maso, Psoriasis