Nthawi zina mumayetsemula mosalekeza, mphuno yanu imatuluka madzi, maso anu amafiira ndikuyabwa... Zimakwiyitsa kwambiri mukakhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo, sichoncho? Limodzi mwa mankhwala omwe madokotala amatipatsa nthawi zina ngati awa ndi Pyrilamine. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Pyrilamine iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, pyrilamine ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Thupi lathu likakumana ndi vuto la ziwengo, mankhwala otchedwa 'Histamine' amapangidwa. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso oyabwa omwe tatchulawa. Chifukwa chake antihistamine iyi imachita ndikulamulira momwe histamine imagwira ntchito. Kenako zizindikiro za ziwengo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse kapena matenda apadera omwe muli nawo, chifukwa izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu.
| Matenda / Chochitika Chapadera | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda okhudzana ndi mapapo (monga COPD, bronchitis yosatha) | Chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu pa kupuma. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Chifukwa izi zitha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Matenda a pyrilamine kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Kupewa vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Kuonetsetsa kuti mwana ali m'mimba ali otetezeka. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni, chikho, kapena chotsitsa chapadera chokha chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo , chifukwa sizingapereke muyeso wolondola.
- Kuchuluka kovomerezeka: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Musapatse ana mankhwalawa nokha.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musazengereze.
Kumbukirani, mankhwala awa adakulemberani ndi dokotala wanu. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa, mowa womwe mumamwa, kapena kusuta. Zinthu zina zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatirapo zake zitha kukwera kapena mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ingachepe.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri ndi izi:
- Mowa
- Mankhwala ogonetsa kapena ogonetsa
- Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline)
- Mankhwala a khunyu (monga phenobarbital, primidone)
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu oledzeretsa
- Mankhwala ena oletsa ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine
Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukamamwa mankhwalawo?
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso kuzunguzika mutu.Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakhudzira thupi lanu.
Makamaka ngati mwakula, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala. Dikirani pang'ono kenako mudzuke mosamala. Apo ayi, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhulanso ndi dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kuyankha kwakukulu kwa ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, kapena nkhope, kuvutika kupuma. Ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi, pitani ku ETU ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala komanso zosaopsa kwambiri | |
| Kugona/chizungulire | Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimawoneka kawirikawiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake amanena kuti musayendetse galimoto. |
| Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, pakhosi | Izi zitha kulamuliridwa mwa kumwa madzi ochulukirapo. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 30 Celsius). Musagwiritse ntchito tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
Kodi mumataya bwanji mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira? Chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikufunsa dokotala wanu za izi. Kawirikawiri, ngati sikotetezeka kutsuka chimbudzi, musanawataye m'zinyalala, tengani mankhwalawo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, khofi, kapena dothi, ndikuyika mu thumba lotseka ndikulitaya m'zinyalala. Izi zithandiza kuti ana aang'ono kapena ziweto zisalowemo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pyrilamine ndi mankhwala oletsa ziwengo omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a m'mapapo, glaucoma) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito supuni/dropper yapadera yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo.
- Izi zingayambitse kugona. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwira ntchito yomwe imafuna kusamala kwambiri mukumwa mankhwala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena kupuma movutikira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, imbani National Poisons Information Center kapena pitani ku ETU.
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