Kodi chithandizo cha khansa chimayambitsa mavuto a m'mimba? Tiyeni tiphunzire za radiation enteritis.

Ngati mukuchita chithandizo cha khansa pogwiritsa ntchito radiation, kapena ngati munthu amene mumamudziwa akugwiritsa ntchito chithandizochi, mwina mukudziwa kuti nthawi zina mumamva kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba. Lero tikambirana za momwe radiation therapy ingakhudzire matumbo, matenda otchedwa Radiation Enteritis . Palibe choopa, ngati mwadziwitsidwa bwino za izi, mutha kuchepetsa mavuto ambiri.

Kodi Radiation Enteritis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Radiation Enteritis ndi kuwonongeka kapena kutupa kwa matumbo anu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chithandizo cha radiation . Monga mukudziwa, zinthu zowononga ma radiation zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga khansa kuti ziwononge maselo osazolowereka. Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yochizira khansa komanso matenda ena okhudzana ndi magazi.

Matendawa ali ndi mayina ena angapo, ndipo dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito limodzi mwa mayina awa:

• `(Matenda a poizoni m'chiuno)`
• `(Radiation colitis)` (Ili ndi dzina loperekedwa ku kutupa komwe kumachitika makamaka m'matumbo akulu)
• `(Kutsegula kwa radiation)`
• (Matenda a m'mimba oyambitsidwa ndi radiation)`
• `(Radiation mucositis)` (Izi zikutanthauza kuwonongeka kwa nembanemba ya mucous)

Kodi pali mitundu ya izi?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya Radiation Enteritis. Iyi ndi:

1. Matenda a Enteritis Oopsa: Izi zimachitika mukalandira chithandizo cha radiation. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatha kwathunthu mkati mwa milungu ingapo.

2. Matenda a Enteritis Osatha: Izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Zimachitika miyezi ingapo, ngakhale zaka, chithandizo chitatha. Vuto apa ndilakuti zizindikiro zimatha kukhala nanu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zina mavuto amatha kuchitika.

Kodi matenda a Radiation Enteritis ndi ofala bwanji? Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Kale, vutoli linali lofala kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pamene mankhwala akale a radiation ankagwiritsidwa ntchito, pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe ankalandira chithandizo cha m'mimba kapena m'chiuno ankadwala matenda a radiation enteritis. Komabe , pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amakono a radiation, chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda a radiation enteritis osatha chachepetsedwa kwambiri .

Komabe, anthu ena akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa ena. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi:

• Matenda omwe amachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi m'matumbo: Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumapita m'matumbo kungachepe, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa ma radiation kungatenge nthawi yayitali kuti kuchiritsidwe, kapena kuwonongekako kungakhale koipitsitsa.
• Matenda aliwonse otupa omwe alipo m'minofu:Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi vuto monga matenda otupa m'chiuno. Ndiye, chifukwa chakuti dera limenelo ndi losavuta kumva, likhoza kuwonongeka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amapha maselo: Ngati mukulandira chithandizo china, monga chemotherapy, pamodzi ndi chithandizo cha radiation, chiopsezocho chingachuluke chifukwa chimakhudzanso maselo.
• Kusadya bwino: Ngati thupi sililandira zakudya zoyenera zomwe limafunikira, njira yokonzanso maselo imasokonekera.
• Kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fodya kwina: Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi yochira.
• Kukhala ndi zipsera zomwe zinachitika chifukwa cha opaleshoni yam'mimba: Zinthuzi zimathanso kuwonjezera mphamvu ya matumbo.

Kodi chithandizo cha radiation chimakhudza bwanji matumbo?

Chithandizo cha radiation ndi kuwonetsedwa kosalekeza ndi zinthu zowononga ma radiation, nthawi zambiri kwa milungu ingapo. Pamene radiation iyi imakhudzanso maselo athanzi, imayambitsa kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu . Maselo omwe ali mkati mwa matumbo athu (ndiko kuti, maselo omwe ali m'matumbo) amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za radiation.

Kukumana ndi kuwala mobwerezabwereza kumatha kuwononga maselo omwe amathandiza kupewa matenda ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi. Mlingo wochuluka wa kuwala komwe mumalandira, komanso malo ochizira matumbo akuluakulu, chiopsezo cha matenda a radiation enteritis chimakula.

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za radiation enteritis zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Zimatengeranso ngati ndi yoopsa kapena yokhalitsa. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba .
• Mimba yotupa .
• Kutsegula m'mimba : Kutulutsa ndowe zotayirira kangapo patsiku.
• Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya .
• Kusanza ndi kusanza .
• Ululu ukakhala ndi ndowe .
• Kutuluka magazi m'thupi kapena kupweteka m'thupi .
• Kuchepetsa thupi mosayembekezereka .
• Kumva kufuna kuchita chimbudzi mwadzidzidzi (Kufuna kuchita chimbudzi mwachangu) .

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto otani?

Kutupa kosalekeza kumeneku ndi kuwonongeka kwa matumbo kungayambitse mavuto ena. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda osatha a m'mimba (radiation).

• Kusowa madzi m'thupi : Kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza zimapangitsa kuti thupi litaye madzi ndi mchere.
• Kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte: Kuchuluka kwa mchere (monga sodium ndi potaziyamu) m'thupi kumakhala kosakwanira.
• Fistula : Izi zimachitika pamene kulumikizana kosayenera, kapangidwe konga chubu, kumachitika pakati pa matumbo anu ndi chiwalo china chapafupi (monga chikhodzodzo, nyini).
• Kuboola kwa m'mimba : Bowo pakhoma la m'mimba lingachitike. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi.
• Kusamwa bwino chakudya : Thupi silingathe kuyamwa bwino zakudya zomwe zili m'thupi.
• Kutsekeka kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono : Kutsekeka kungachitike kwinakwake m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono.
• Kutsekeka kwa matumbo : Chigawo cha m'mimba chimakhala chopapatiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chisamadutse mosavuta.
• Zilonda : Zilonda zimatha kupangika m'matumbo, mofanana ndi zilonda za m'mimba zomwe zimakhala ndi gastritis. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kukhala matenda a zilonda zam'mimba.

Si aliyense amene amakumana ndi mavuto amenewa, koma ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, ndikofunika kuuza dokotala wanu popanda kuzinyalanyaza.

Kodi matenda a Radiation Enteritis amawapeza bwanji?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira vutoli mwa kukufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi kudziwa nthawi yomwe mudakumana ndi chithandizo cha radiation .

Komabe, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe mayeso ena kuti athetse matenda ena komanso kuti mumvetse kuopsa kwa vuto lanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuyesa mpweya wa haidrojeni kuti muwone ngati mabakiteriya achuluka kwambiri.
• Endoscopy (Endoscopy ya m'munsi kapena chapamwamba) : Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa chubu chokhala ndi kamera m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kuti muyang'ane mkati. Ngati pakufunika, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu (biopsy) chikhoza kutengedwa kuti chikaunikidwe.
• Kuyezetsa kwa X-ray .
• Mayeso ena ojambulira : Ngati ma X-ray sapereka chithunzi chomveka bwino, mungapemphedwe kuti mupange CT scan kapena MRI.

Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali kwa maselo am'mimba chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa kungakhale kovuta kuchira kwathunthu. Komabe, chithandizo chamankhwala cha matenda a radiation enteritis chingakuthandizeni kupeza mpumulo ndikupewa mavuto.

Mankhwala anu angaphatikizepo:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo amaperekedwa ngati pali mabakiteriya osafunikira m'matumbo.
• Mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba (mankhwala omwe amaletsa kutsegula m'mimba) amachepetsa kutsegula m'mimba, komwe kumawongolera magwiridwe antchito a matumbo pang'ono.
• Mankhwala a Corticosteroids ochepetsa kutupa m'matumbo.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu .

Kodi mavuto amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo choyenera kwa inu chidzadalira mtundu wa vuto lomwe muli nalo. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga strictures, fistulas, ndi mabowo nthawi zambiri amafunika opaleshoni . Ngati simukupeza zakudya zokwanira, mungafunike zakudya zowonjezera kapena kudyetsa mwana pogwiritsa ntchito chubu.

Kodi pali njira zopewera izi?

Inde, gulu lanu lachipatala lingathe kuchita zinthu zingapo kuti muteteze matumbo anu panthawi ya chithandizo cha radiation.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoikira thupi lanu pamalo omwewo panthawi ya chithandizo.
• Njira zamakono zochizira : Mwachitsanzo, njira monga ``Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)`` zimatha kungotsogolera radiation kumalo enieni omwe akufunikira. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa minofu yathanzi.
• Kuyika zoteteza ku colon kapena rectum yanu.

Mukhoza kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Enteritis owopsa (Acute) Radiation Enteritis nthawi zambiri amapeza mpumulo mkati mwa milungu ingapo . Komabe, ngati muli ndi matenda a Enteritis osatha (Chronic) Radiation, zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti muchiritse mokwanira . Nthawi zina mungafunike kukhala ndi zizindikirozo ndikuzithetsa.

Zinthu Zofunika Kukumbukira Mukakhala ndi Radiation Enteritis

Nthawi zambiri, ubwino wa chithandizo cha khansa umaposa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda a radiation enteritis. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simukusangalala, si bwino kusiya chithandizo cha radiation popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe radiation enteritis ingakhudzire thanzi lanu, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu . Iye akhoza kufotokoza zomwe mungachite, monga kusintha kuchuluka kwa nthawi kapena mlingo wa radiation therapy, kapena njira zina zochizira zizindikiro za radiation enteritis yanu.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupeze mpumulo panthawi ya chithandizo cha radiation?

Kusamalira zakudya zanu ndi kumwa madzi kungathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalala ndikufulumizitsa njira yochira.

Pewani zakudya ndi zakumwa zamtunduwu zomwe zimavuta kugaya:

• Mowa.
• Zakumwa zokhala ndi kaboni (zinthu monga soda) `(zakumwa zokhala ndi kaboni)`.
• Zakudya za mkaka (anthu ena amavutika kuzigaya, choncho samalani. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu).
• Zakudya zokazinga, zophikidwa kapena zophikidwa (monga masoseji, ma french fries).
• Zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, monga ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika (monga kabichi wosaphika, saladi ya karoti). Ndi bwino kudya izi zophikidwa.
• Zakudya zokometsera.

M'malo mwake, sankhani zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe sizikupweteka m'mimba mwanu:

• Nyama yopanda mafuta ophikidwa kapena ophikidwa, monga nkhuku.
• Zipatso monga nthochi ndi maapulo.
• Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa m'zitini (koma sankhani zomwe zili ndi shuga wochepa). Ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zatsopano, zophikidwa bwino nazonso ndi zabwino.
• Msuzi wosalala (monga supu ya nkhuku).
• Ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa, kuphatikizapo kaloti ndi mbatata.
• Toast ya mkate (yopanda batala) `(Toast youma)`.
• Idyani zinthu zochepa monga mpunga, Zakudya zophikidwa ndi makeke, ndi tchizi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati mukumva kusasangalala, uzani dokotala wanu. Kenako angakupatseni upangiri woyenera.

Chinthu Chofunika Kwambiri (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kutupa kwa Enteritis ndi zotsatira zoyipa koma zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chithandizo cha radiation. Koma musadandaule. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa mankhwala amakono, pali njira zambiri zopewera vutoli ndikulithetsa ngati litachitika.

Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha radiation, madokotala akuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa minofu yathanzi. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za radiation enteritis, musachite manyazi kapena kuopa kuuza dokotala wanu . Kenako mutha kuyamba chithandizo chofunikira kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha zovuta. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha, ndipo muli ndi gulu lachipatala loti likuthandizeni.

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