Nthawi zambiri munthu amanjenjemera komanso kuchita mantha akaona magazi m'chimbudzi chake akapita kuchimbudzi. "Kodi pali vuto lalikulu limene ndili nalo?" Mungaganize zinthu zingapo motsatizana. Ndipotu, magazi m'chimbudzi chanu, kapena monga momwe madokotala amachitcha kuti `(Kutuluka magazi m'thupi)`, akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izi sizowopsa kwenikweni, koma zina ndi matenda omwe amafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
Kodi magazi omwe ali mu ndowe amawoneka bwanji?
Mungathe kukumana ndi vutoli m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
- Mukachitsuka ndi pepala la chimbudzi, mutha kuwona magazi atsopano .
- Mukapita kuchimbudzi, mungaone magazi m'mbale ya chimbudzi . Nthawi zina, madzi omwe ali m'mbale angaoneke ngati ofiira.
- Mungazindikire kuti ndowe yanu ndi yofiira kwambiri, yofiira kwambiri, kapena yakuda kwambiri .
Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti mukutuluka magazi kuchokera ku anus yanu, magaziwo akhoza kukhala akuchokera kulikonse m'mimba mwanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magazi ochokera kulikonse m'mimba, m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, m'matumbo akulu, kapena m'matumbo onse amatuluka mofanana.
Kodi mungatenge chithunzithunzi cha matendawa kuchokera ku mtundu wa magazi?
Inde, mtundu wa magazi omwe ali mu ndowe yanu ungakupatseni lingaliro la komwe magazi akuchokera. Kuti mumvetse bwino izi, onani tchati chomwe chili pansipa.
| Mtundu wa magazi | Chifukwa chomwe chingakhalepo (komwe kutuluka magazi kumachokera) | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|---|
| Ofiira owala | Gawo la pansi la matumbo akulu, rectum kapena anus | Izi zikutanthauza kuti magazi amachokera kumalo komwe amatuluka m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, magazi amaoneka atsopano. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati matenda a hemorrhoids. |
| Wofiira wakuda/wofiirira | Gawo lapamwamba la matumbo akulu kapena ang'onoang'ono | Popeza magazi ali patali pang'ono ndi kumene amachokera, amakalamba pang'ono ndipo amakhala akuda kwambiri akamayenda m'thupi lonse. |
| Chidebe chakuda chokhazikika (Melena) | M'mimba (monga zilonda zam'mimba) | Magazi ochokera m'mimba ayenera kuyenda mtunda wautali kudzera m'magayidwe am'mimba. Pamene akuchita izi, amasakanikirana ndi ma enzymes ogaya chakudya ndipo amasanduka akuda ndikuchedwa. |
Nthawi zina, kutuluka magazi kumeneku sikuoneka ndi maso athu. Kungathe kuoneka kokha pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Timatcha izi kuti "Kutuluka magazi mwachisawawa". Matendawa amapezeka pofufuza ndowe.
Kodi magazi omwe ali m'chimbudzi ndi oopsadi?
Sizichitika nthawi zonse, koma zimatha kuchitika. Choncho chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ngati muwona magazi m'chimbudzi chanu ndikulankhula ndi dokotala za izi. Nthawi zina chinthu chaching'ono monga ma hemorrhoids sichingafunike chithandizo. Koma nthawi zina chimafunika chithandizo. Chingakhalenso chizindikiro cha chinthu china choopsa kwambiri, monga khansa ya m'matumbo, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa za izi.
Ngakhale kuti timaopa kwambiri tikaona magazi ofiira owala, nthawi zina magazi akuda amatha kusonyeza vuto lalikulu kwambiri m'thupi lapamwamba. Choncho musapange zisankho kutengera mtundu wa magazi okha.
Kodi ndi liti pamene tiyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi izi?
Sikoyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati mukumwa magazi mu ndowe zanu. Makamaka pazochitika ngati izi, muyeneradi kukaonana ndi dokotala.
- Ngati simukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa: Mwina muli ndi vuto monga kudzimbidwa, ndipo simudabwa ndi magazi pang'ono. Koma ngati mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kutuluka magazi popanda chifukwa, ndi chinthu chodetsa nkhawa.
- Ngati pali ululu ndi kutuluka magazi: Ululu ndi chizindikiro chakuti pali vuto mkati mwa thupi. Onaninso komwe ululu uli. Ngati rectum ili bwino, ikhoza kukhala chilonda chatsopano. Ngati ikuphatikizidwa ndi ululu m'mimba, ikhoza kukhala colitis.
- Ngati mukutuluka magazi ambiri kapena pafupipafupi: Kutuluka magazi ambiri kungayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Ngati mukutuluka magazi ambiri mwadzidzidzi, ngati zikupitirira kwa masiku angapo, kapena ngati mwadzidzidzi muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kochepa ndipo mukumva kukomoka, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
- Ngati itenga nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi: Ngakhale itakhala yopepuka komanso yopanda ululu, ngati mutatuluka magazi kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi, zikutanthauza kuti vuto lenilenilo silingachiritsidwe lokha. Chifukwa chake, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa magazi mu ndowe ndi ziti?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi. Izi ndi zina mwa zifukwa zofala kwambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa
- Matenda a m'mimba: Awa ndi mitsempha yotupa ya magazi m'matumbo kapena m'matako. Ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga kupsinjika m'mimba, mimba, kapena kunyamula zinthu zolemera. Nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa kwambiri.
- Kung'ambika kwa ma anus: Kung'ambika kwa khungu la ma anus. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mukachita ndowe zolimba. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi ma hemorrhoids, ululu wake ndi wokulirapo pang'ono.
- Matenda a m'mimba otupa (IBD): Pachifukwa ichi, matumbo amatupa pakapita nthawi. Matenda a Crohn ndi matenda a ulcerative colitis ndi mitundu iwiri ya matendawa. Angayambitse kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kutuluka magazi.
- Diverticulitis: Malo ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi thumba (diverticula) mkati mwa khoma lamkati la matumbo akuluakulu amakula ndikuyamba kutenga matenda. Mitsempha yamagazi m'malo amenewa imatha kuphulika ndikutuluka magazi mwadzidzidzi.
Zifukwa zina
- Matenda: Matenda ena a bakiteriya angayambitse kutuluka magazi m'matumbo. Kutuluka magazi nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi kutsegula m'mimba.
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs): Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana angayambitsenso kutuluka magazi m'matumbo.
- Matenda a zilonda zam'mimba: Zilonda zomwe zimapangika m'mimba kapena kumtunda kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Izi zingayambitse ndowe zakuda zikatuluka magazi.
- Ma polyps a m'matumbo ndi khansa ya m'matumbo: Ma polyps ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangika m'matumbo. Nthawi zina amatha kutuluka magazi. Ma polyps ena amatha kukhala khansa pakapita nthawi. Choncho ngati mukutuluka magazi popanda chifukwa chomveka, dokotala wanu adzafufuza.
Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji chifukwa chake?
Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Kenako, ngati pakufunika, angachite mayeso ngati awa.
- Kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectum: Kuyezetsa rectum pogwiritsa ntchito chala.
- Kuyeza pogwiritsa ntchito chubu pogwiritsa ntchito kamera: Pali zida zosiyanasiyana zochitira izi. Mayeso monga ``Proctoscopy'' ndi ``Flexible sigmoidoscopy'' angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwona rectum ndi gawo la pansi la m'matumbo.
- Colonoscopy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kufufuza matumbo onse akuluakulu ndi chubu chokhala ndi kamera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pozindikira matenda monga khansa.
- Endoscopy (Endoscopy Yapamwamba):Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, chubu chimayikidwa kudzera pakamwa ndipo m'mimba mumafufuzidwa.
- Kuyesa ndowe: Chitsanzo cha ndowe chimayesedwa kuti chione ngati pali matenda kapena magazi obisika.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musachite mantha ngati muwona magazi m'chimbudzi chanu. Koma musanyalanyaze zimenezo. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Mtundu wa magazi (ofiira owala, ofiira akuda, akuda) ungapereke lingaliro la komwe magazi akuchokera.
- Ngati mukutuluka magazi ambiri, mukutuluka magazi ndi ululu, mukumva kukomoka, kapena ngati vutoli likupitirira kwa sabata imodzi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda osavuta monga ma hemorrhoids ndi ming'alu ya kumatako, komanso matenda oopsa monga khansa ya m'matumbo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
- Zina mwa zifukwa zingapewedwe ndi zinthu monga kuchepetsa kudzimbidwa ndi kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
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