Dziwani zambiri za Regadenoson, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mtima popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muyesedwe mwapadera kuti muwone ngati magazi akuyenda bwino m'mitsempha ya mtima wanu, 'kuyesa kupsinjika'? Koma kodi munayamba mwachitapo mantha kapena kuda nkhawa kuti simungathe kuchita zinthu monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kuthamanga pa treadmill? Ndiye simuli nokha. Anthu ambiri ali ndi vutoli. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za jakisoni wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ngati kuti mtima ukuchitidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Umenewo ndi mankhwala otchedwa `Regadenoson`.

Mwachidule, kodi Regadenoson ndi chiyani?

Taganizirani mtima wathu ngati injini yomwe imapopa magazi m'thupi lathu lonse. Kuti injini iyi igwire ntchito bwino, imafunika magazi okwanira. Mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi kumtima imatchedwa mitsempha ya mtima, kapena `(Mitsempha ya mtima)`. Nthawi zina, zinthu monga cholesterol zimatha kusonkhana mkati mwa mitsempha iyi ndikutsekeka. Timatcha izi matenda a mitsempha ya mtima.

'Mayeso opsinjika maganizo' ndi mayeso omwe amaika 'kupanikizika' pang'ono pamtima, monga momwe timachitira tikamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuti tiwone ngati mtima ukupeza magazi okwanira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pothamanga pa treadmill.

Iyi ndi jakisoni yomwe imalowetsedwa mu mtsempha. Jakisoni iyi ikaperekedwa, imakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi mumtima mwanu kwakanthawi, ngati kuti mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Dokotalayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kamera yapadera (kamera ya gamma) kuti aone momwe magazi akuyendera mumtima mwanu ndikuwona ngati pali kutsekeka kulikonse. Mwachidule, izi zili ngati 'kuyesa masewera olimbitsa thupi' popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala musanayesedwe

Musanachite mayesowa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula zinthu izi makamaka.

• Matenda ena a mtima: Ngati muli kale ndi vuto la mtima lomwe mukulidziwa, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha (arrhythmia), kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika.
• Mavuto opuma: Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena COPD, mankhwalawa nthawi zina angapangitse kuti mavuto opuma akhale ovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi pasadakhale.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku `Regadenoson` kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
• Mankhwala ena:Tiuzeni za mankhwala onse omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Izi sizikutanthauza mankhwala okha omwe mumamwa a matenda a shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe (mankhwala oletsa kutupa, mankhwala azitsamba), ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe mumamwa.

Momwe mayesowa amachitikira komanso zomwe mukuyembekezera kuchokera kwa inu

Izi zimachitika kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino. Simudzaloledwa kutenga mankhwala awa kunyumba.

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri:

1. Mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chapadera ndikugonekedwa pabedi.

2. Namwino kapena dokotala adzaika kansalu kakang'ono mu mtsempha wa m'dzanja lanu. Apa ndi pomwe mankhwala adzaperekedwa.

3. Kenako adzaika zomatira za `ECG` pachifuwa panu ndikuyamba kuyang'anira kugunda kwa mtima wanu. Adzapitirizanso kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi anu.

4. Kenako jakisoni wa `Regadenoson` amaperekedwa. Izi zimaperekedwa kwa kanthawi kochepa, pafupifupi masekondi 10.

5. Mukamaliza kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala kapena namwino ngati mukumva chilichonse (monga kulimba pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, chizungulire). Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakangopita mphindi zochepa.

6. Kenako, pang'ono chabe ya mankhwala owopsa ('tracer') imalowetsedwa m'thupi lanu kudzera mu cannula, ndipo zithunzi za mtima wanu zimajambulidwa ndi kamera yapadera.

Palibe chifukwa choopera chifukwa gulu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani mosamala kwambiri panthawi yonseyi.

Malangizo apadera: Osamwa caffeine!

Uwu ndi upangiri wofunika kwambiri womwe mungapereke. Musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse chokhala ndi caffeine kwa maola osachepera 12 musanayesedwe.

ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani?

Mwachidule, caffeine ndi chinthu chomwe chimasokoneza mwachindunji ntchito ya mankhwala a `Regadenoson`, ndipo chimachotsa mphamvu yake. Ngati atatero, mitsempha ya mtima wanu sidzakula bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira za mayeso zitha kukhala zolakwika kotheratu. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto la mtima, pali mwayi waukulu kuti silidzadziwika. Choncho samalani kwambiri ndi izi.

Zinthu zomwe zingakhale ndi caffeine:

• Khofi
• Tiyi (tiyi wa mkaka, tiyi wamba)
• Zakumwa zamtundu wa Cola (Coke, Pepsi)
• Zakumwa zokhala ndi chokoleti ndi chokoleti
• Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (monga Panadol Extra)
• Zakumwa zopatsa mphamvu zokhala ndi Guarana

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Koma zambiri mwa izi ndi zakanthawi kochepa, ndipo gulu lachipatala lidzaziyang'anira pamene mayeso akuchitidwa.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwalawa

Kuwonjezera pa caffeine, mankhwala ena angapo angakhudze momwe Regadenoson imagwirira ntchito. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

• Dipyridamole: Iyi ndi mankhwala a matenda a mtima.
• Theophylline: Iyi ndi mankhwala operekedwa kwa mphumu.

Mungapewe mavuto osafunikira popatsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wa mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa.

Komanso, kumbukirani, ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kupanda kutero, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.