Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani inu kapena mwana wanu kuti muyesedwe ndi MAG3 impso? Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono mukamva dzinalo, makamaka mukamva mawu akuti "radioactive." Koma sichoyenera kuopa. Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yotetezeka yoyezera momwe impso zanu zikugwira ntchito, momwe magazi akulowera, komanso momwe mkodzo ukupangikira ndikutuluka m'chikhodzodzo.
Mwachidule, kodi MAG3 scan ndi chiyani?
Kujambula kwa MAG3 ndi mayeso apadera omwe ndi a mankhwala a nyukiliya. Chabwino, musachite mantha ndi mawu amenewo. Mwachidule, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:
Mankhwala ochepa kwambiri a radioactive (timawatcha kuti `tracer` kapena `radiotracer`) amalowetsedwa m'thupi lanu. Uwu ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri komanso wotetezeka. `Tracer` iyi imayenda m'thupi lanu lonse m'magazi anu, ndipo pamapeto pake imasefedwa ndi impso zanu ndikutuluka mu mkodzo wanu.
Pamene 'tracer' iyi ili mkati mwa thupi, imatulutsa kuwala kochepa kwambiri (gamma rays). Maso athu satha kuona izi. Komabe, kuwala kumeneku kumatha kuzindikirika pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yapadera (gamma camera) . Kamera imajambula zithunzi za impso zomwe zili m'mbali mwa kuwala kumeneku. Zili ngati kutumiza kuwala pang'ono m'thupi ndikujambula zithunzi ndi kuwalako.
N’chifukwa chiyani madokotala amalangiza kuti munthu achite scan imeneyi?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni kujambulidwa kumeneku. Zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:
- Dziwani momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito nthawi zonse .
- Yang'anani ngati pali chopinga kapena chotseka chilichonse m'dongosolo lanu la mkodzo.
- Yang'anani ngati mkodzo wopangidwa mu impso ukuyenda bwino kupita ku chikhodzodzo .
- Onetsetsani kuti magazi opita ku impso akugwira ntchito bwino.
- Mukayika impso, yang'anani ngati ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayesowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pozindikira matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo:
- Hydronephrosis: Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe impso zimatupa ndi mkodzo.
- Kuwonongeka kwa impso mwadzidzidzi: Kuwonongeka kwa impso mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha zifukwa zina.
- Kuchepa kwa mitsempha ya impso: Kuchepa kwa mtsempha waukulu wamagazi womwe umanyamula magazi kupita ku impso.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa ma scan a MAG3 ndi DTPA ndi kotani?
Mwina munamvapo za DTPA scan. Iyi ndi mtundu wina wa scan womwe umayang'ana impso. Kusiyana kwake kuli mu 'tracer' yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa anthu ena, makamaka ana aang'ono ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la impso, zithunzi za DTPA sizikumveka bwino.
MAG3 ndi dzina la mankhwala la `tracer` lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi (`Mercaptoacetyltriglycine`). `Tracer` iyi imapanga zithunzi zomveka bwino, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe adatchula kale.Mukhoza kutenga. Ndicho chifukwa chake mayesowa nthawi zambiri amachitikira ana aang'ono.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera mayeso awa pasadakhale?
Izi nthawi zambiri sizimafuna kukonzekera kwapadera . Pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani zina, mutha kudya, kumwa, ndi kumwa mankhwala anu mwachizolowezi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa madzi ambiri musanayesedwe. Izi zithandiza impso zanu kugwira ntchito bwino ndikupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino.
Ngati mwana wanu akujambulidwa, fotokozani mwachidule m'njira yomwe angamvetse. Munganene kuti, "Dokotala akujambula chithunzi cha impso m'mimba, sizipweteka." Akhozanso kubweretsa chidole kapena buku lomwe amakonda. Zipatala zambiri zimalolanso ana kuonera katuni yomwe amakonda. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mutha kukhala ndi mwana wanu panthawi yonse ya opaleshoniyi.
Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena muli ndi pakati, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akukufufuzani .
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yojambula?
Tiyeni tiwone pang'onopang'ono momwe mayesowa amagwirira ntchito. Iyi ndi njira yomwe nthawi zambiri imatenga ola limodzi kapena awiri.
| Masitepe | Chikuchitika ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|
| 1. Kutulutsa madzi m'chikhodzodzo | Choyamba, mudzafunsidwa kuti mukodze ndi kutulutsa madzi m'chikhodzodzo chanu chonse (kwa ana aang'ono, nthawi zina izi zingafunike katheta). |
| 2. Kugona pabedi | Mudzagonekedwa pabedi loyezetsera matenda. |
| 3. Kuyika kanula (mzere wa IV) | Kansalu kakang'ono kamalowetsedwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja. Iyi ndi nthawi yokhayo yomwe mumamva chilichonse. |
| 4. Kuboola Chofufuzira | Chojambulira cha MAG3 chomwe chatchulidwa kale chimalowetsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu cannula. Simumva chilichonse mukachilowetsa. |
| 5. Kujambula zithunzi | Tsopano kamera ya gamma idzayikidwa mozungulira mimba yanu ndikuyamba kujambula zithunzi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale chete panthawiyi. Izi zitha kutenga pakati pa mphindi 20 ndi 40. |
| 6. Kukodza mobwerezabwereza | Zithunzizo zikatha, mudzapemphedwa kuti mukodzenso ndikutulutsa chikhodzodzo chanu. |
| 7. Chithunzi chomaliza | Kenako chithunzi chomaliza chimajambulidwa ndi chikhodzodzo chopanda kanthu. |
Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala akufuna, mutha kubayidwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo m'chikhodzodzo chanu ndikujambulidwa zithunzi mukamakodza. Musadandaule, ogwira ntchito adzakufotokozerani izi pasadakhale.
Kodi pali chiopsezo chilichonse pa izi?
Ngakhale kuti mawu oti "radioactive" angamveke ngati oopsa, MAG3 scan ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri .
- Chotsukira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chili ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri ya radioactivity , yomwe ingakhale yochepa kuposa momwe imaonekera kuchokera ku X-ray wamba.
- `Chofufuzira` ichi chimakhala chogwira ntchito mkati mwa maola ochepa ndipo chimatuluka kwathunthu m'thupi kudzera mu mkodzo .
- Kamera ya gamma yomwe imatenga zithunzi siimatulutsa kuwala kulikonse . Imangojambula kuwala komwe kumachokera mkati mwa thupi.
Ngati `tracer` iyi yaperekedwa mu mlingo woyenera, palibe chiopsezo, ngakhale kwa mwana wakhanda.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mukhoza kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi mukangomaliza kusanthula. Palibe chochita chapadera. Kumwa madzi owonjezera pang'ono tsiku lonse kungathandize kuti chofufuzira chidutse mwachangu m'thupi lanu.
Nthawi zambiri mumalandira zotsatira za mayeso (lipotilo) mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, mutha kupeza zotsatira tsiku lomwelo. Katswiri wa radiology adzawunikanso ma scan anu, kukonza lipoti, ndikutumiza kwa dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani lipotilo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kujambula kwa MAG3 ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu yowunikira momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito.
- Mlingo wa zinthu zowononga mphamvu ya dzuwa (tracer) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi ndi wochepa kwambiri. Umatulutsidwa kwathunthu m'thupi kudzera mu mkodzo mkati mwa maola ochepa.
- Izi nthawi zambiri sizimafuna kukonzekera kwapadera, koma ndikofunikira kumwa madzi ambiri musanayesedwe.
- Kukhala chete panthawi ya mayeso kumathandiza kwambiri kuti mupeze zithunzi zomveka bwino.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zokhudza izi, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi.
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