Tiyeni tidziwe za mphamvu yeniyeni ya mkodzo wanu. N’chifukwa chiyani izi ndizofunikira pa thanzi la impso?

Lero tikambirana za mayeso osavuta a mkodzo omwe angakuthandizeni kuwona momwe impso zanu zikugwira ntchito. Izi ndi zomwe madokotala amatcha mayeso a "Specific Gravity of Urine". Mwina munamvapo kale za izi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mayesowa amachitadi, momwe amachitikira, komanso zomwe tingaphunzire kuchokera ku zotsatira zake.

Kodi mphamvu yeniyeni ya mkodzo ndi yotani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Mwachidule, mphamvu yeniyeni ya mkodzo wanu imayesa momwe impso zanu zikusungira bwino madzi m'thupi lanu ndikuchotsa zinyalala zosafunikira (monga tinthu ta mankhwala) m'magazi anu. Izi zimayesa mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wanu poyerekeza ndi madzi wamba.

Tangoganizirani, mkodzo wanu ukhoza kukhala ndi mitundu iyi ya zinyalala:

• Urea: Urea ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa thupi likaphwanya mapuloteni omwe timadya.
• Uric acid: Izi zimapangidwa thupi lathu likaphwanya mankhwala otchedwa purine. Ma purine ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe m'zakudya monga nyama, nsomba, ndi mowa.
• Mchere (makamaka sodium): Mchere umapezeka muzakudya zambiri zomwe timadya, komanso m'mankhwala ena. Amathandizadi kulinganiza mchere wina m'magazi ndikunyamula michere m'thupi lonse.
• Ma amino acid: Awa ndi ma protein ofunikira kwambiri.

Tsopano, mphamvu yochepa mu mkodzo wanu imatanthauza kuti muli madzi ambiri mu mkodzo wanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkodzo wachepa, ndipo mwina mukumwa madzi ambiri. Kumbali ina, mphamvu yapamwamba imatanthauza kuti muli zinyalala zambiri mu mkodzo, ndipo mkodzowo uli wochuluka. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Komabe, izi sizimasintha nthawi zonse kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, mphamvu yokoka iyi imathanso kusintha chifukwa cha matenda omwe amakhudza impso.

Mayeso a "Specific Gravity of Mkodzo" awa amatchedwanso ndi mayina ena angapo. Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito limodzi mwa mayina awa:

• Kuyesa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo
• Mphamvu yokoka ya mkodzo
• Mkodzo SG
• Kuyesa kwa mkodzo wa SG
• Kusanthula kwa mkodzo koyenera
• Kuyesa mphamvu yokoka kwa mkodzo
• Kuchuluka kwa mkodzo
• Kuyesa kukweza madzi
• Kuyesa kusowa madzi

Kodi mphamvu yeniyeni ya mkodzo imatiuza chiyani?

Kuyesaku kukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa tinthu tonse ta mankhwala mu mkodzo wanu.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti ngati mkodzo wanu uli wochepa (wochepa mphamvu yake)?

• Kumwa madzi ambiri:Anthu ena amamwa madzi ambiri chifukwa cha chizolowezi chawo.
• Matenda a shuga Insipidus ndi matenda omwe thupi silipanga mokwanira hormone `(Vasopressin)` (yomwe imatchedwanso `(Antidiuretic Hormone)` kapena `(ADH)`), kapena impso siziyankha bwino. Homoni iyi imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi.
• Matenda a impso: Mwachitsanzo, `(Pyelonephritis)`.
• Matenda a Impso Osatha (CKD): Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa impso pakapita nthawi.
• Kulephera kwa impso.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti ngati mkodzo wanu uli wokhuthala (mphamvu yokoka kwambiri)?

• Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Kusamwa madzi okwanira masana.
• Kusanza: Mukasanza mosalekeza, madzi ambiri amatuluka m'thupi lanu.
• Kutsegula m'mimba: N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ndowe zotayirira.
• Kupanga kwambiri kwa Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) m'thupi: Izi zimatchedwa Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH).
• Kusayenda bwino kwa magazi kupita ku impso: Mwachitsanzo, `(Prerenal azotemia)`.
• Kulephera kwa ma adrenal glands kupanga mahomoni okwanira: Izi zimatchedwanso "matenda a Addison".

Kodi mayeso oyesera mphamvu yokoka awa amachitidwa nthawi yanji?

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti pali vuto ndi impso zanu zomwe sizikusunga madzi m'thupi lanu kapena kuchotsa zinyalala m'magazi anu, angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe mayeso a "Specific Gravity of Urine".

Kodi mumachita bwanji mayeso awa? N'zosavuta kwambiri!

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyika chitsanzo cha mkodzo m'chikho choyera. Kenako, dokotala kapena munthu wina mu labu adzayika ``Dipstick'' mu chitsanzocho. ``Dipstick'' ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pulasitiki kapena pepala. Kali ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono omwe amamatiridwa ndi mankhwala. Maselo amenewa amasintha mtundu kutengera mphamvu ya mkodzo wanu. Ndicho chimene chimakuuzani mtengo wake.

Nthawi zina, kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola, dokotala wanu angaike madontho ochepa a mkodzo wanu mu chipangizo chotchedwa ``Refractometer`` . ``Refractometer`` ndi chipangizo chachipatala chomwe chimayesa kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumadutsa mu mkodzo wanu. Ngati mkodzo wanu uli ndi madzi ambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi wochepa, kuwala kochulukirapo kumadutsamo. Ngati uli wokhuthala kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi wokhuthala, kuwala kochepa kumadutsamo.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani musanayese mayeso?

• Dokotala adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda komanso adzakufunsani mafunso angapo.
• Pafupifupi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ogulidwa ku pharmacy, mankhwala a Ayurvedic, ngakhale zowonjezera zitsamba)Ndikofunikira kunena izi chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayesowa. Chifukwa chake mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike. Komabe, musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero.
• Ngati mwakhala mukuchita opaleshoni yoletsa kupweteka posachedwa komanso mayeso aliwonse (monga MRI kapena CT scan) omwe amagwiritsa ntchito contrast, uzani dokotala wanu za zimenezo, chifukwa zingakhudze zotsatira zake.
• Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zomwe muyenera kuchita musanayesedwe. Nthawi zina, mungapemphedwe kuti muchepetse kumwa madzi kwa maola pafupifupi 12 musanayesedwe.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyesa mkodzo ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena labu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanakodzere m'chikho.

Ngati mukuvutika kukodza kunja kwa nyumba (ena amavutika, ndipo amatchedwa "shy bladder syndrome"), uzani dokotala wanu pasadakhale. Angakupatseni kapu yoti mutenge kunyumba ndikukupatsani chitsanzo, kapena angakupatseni njira ina yomwe ingakhale yabwino kwa inu.

Komanso, ngati muli kusamba, tchulani zimenezo, chifukwa magazi a msambo angakhudzenso mphamvu yeniyeni ya mkodzo.

Mukapereka chitsanzo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakuuzani choti muchite nacho.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Mukapereka chitsanzo cha mkodzo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo adzachita mayeso a ``Dipstick`` kapena kutumiza ku labu kuti akawunikidwe ndi ``Refractometer``.

Kodi zotsatira zake ndi zotani? Kodi zikutiuza chiyani?

Mlingo wabwinobwino wa kukoka kwa mkodzo ndi pakati pa 1.0101 ndi 1.030 (koka kwa madzi ndi pafupifupi 1.000).

• Ngati mphamvu yokoka ya mkodzo wanu ndi yochepera 1.0101, zikutanthauza kuti mkodzo wanu ndi wamadzi ambiri ndipo ndi wochepa.
• Ngati mphamvu ya mkodzo wanu ndi yoposa 1.030, zikutanthauza kuti mkodzo wanu uli ndi zinyalala zambiri ndipo uli ndi zinthu zambirimbiri.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake?

Ngati dokotala agwiritsa ntchito `(Dipstick)`, zotsatira zake zitha kudziwika nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, ngati `(Refractometer)` igwiritsidwa ntchito, zingatenge nthawi yayitali.

Kuyesa kwa mphamvu ya mkodzo kumeneku kumachitika nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mayeso ena angapo a mkodzo. Chifukwa chake, mudzalandira zotsatira za mayeso onse pamodzi, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa masiku amodzi kapena awiri ogwira ntchito. Dokotala wanu angakuyimbireni foni kuti akuuzeni zotsatira zake, kapena angakutumizireni pakompyuta.

Ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino, kodi muchita chiyani kenako?

Ngati mphamvu ya mkodzo wanu si yachilendo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwenso kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa. Mayesowa adzadalira ngati mkodzo wanu ndi wochepa kapena wochuluka komanso ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto linalake la matenda. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Mayeso a magazi: Mwachitsanzo, `(Osmolality blood test)`, `(Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP)`, `(Blood Urea Nitrogen - BUN)`.
• Mayeso ojambulira: `(MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging)`, `(CT scan - Computed Tomography scan)`, kapena `(Impso ultrasound)` ya impso.
• Mayeso ena a mkodzo.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Imbani dokotala wanu ngati:

• Ngati simunalandire zotsatira za mayeso anu patatha masiku angapo.
• Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mu mkodzo wanu (monga mtundu, fungo, kuchuluka kwa mkodzo).
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira zake.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kukodza m'chikho kungakhale kovuta komanso kochititsa manyazi, koma mayesowa, otchedwa mphamvu yeniyeni ya mkodzo wanu, ndi njira yachangu komanso yosavulaza yomwe madokotala amaonera momwe impso zanu zikugwira ntchito.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zili kunja kwa mlingo womwe ukuyembekezeka, dokotala wanu angasankhe mwachangu ngati mukufuna kuyezetsa kwina kapena ngati muyambe kulandira chithandizo.

Choncho, poganizira izi, ngati muli ndi mafunso, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa za thanzi lanu!

Kulemera kwa mkodzo, thanzi la impso, mayeso a mkodzo, kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, matenda a impso, kuchepa madzi m'thupi