Kodi muli ndi COPD, matenda osatha a m'mapapo? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala omwe mumamwa kudzera mu nebulizer. Revefenacin (dzina lodziwika kuti YUPELRI) ndi limodzi mwa mankhwala otere. Nthawi zina, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mungakhale ndi mafunso ena. "Ndingawagwiritse ntchito bwanji?", "Kodi padzakhala zotsatirapo zina?", ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwalawa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Revefenacin ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Revefenacin ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kukulitsa njira zopumira m'mapapu mwanu ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Timatcha mankhwala awa kuti 'olamulira'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amathandiza kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu za COPD tsiku lililonse ndikukuthandizani kukhala omasuka.
Koma izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Revefenacin si mankhwala oti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pakhala vuto la kupuma mwadzidzidzi (kuphulika kwadzidzidzi kwa COPD). Pali mankhwala ena 'ochepetsa' omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Dokotala wanu wakuuzani za iwo. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha poletsa matendawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke Revefenacin, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi:
- Ngati muli ndi glaucoma .
- Kuvuta kukodza, mavuto a chikhodzodzo , kapena, ngati ndinu mwamuna , mavuto a prostate .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Revefenacin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, zidzakhala zosavuta kwa dokotala kusankha momwe mankhwalawa alili oyenera kwa inu.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina otchedwa nebulizer. Makinawa amasintha mankhwala amadzimadzi kukhala nthunzi yopyapyala (aerosol). Kenako mutha kupumira nthunzi m'mapapo mwanu kudzera pakamwa panu kapena kudzera pakamwa ndi mphuno mwanu.
- Mlingo wolondola:Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso wolembedwa.
- Musasakanize: Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti musasakanize mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe ali mu nebulizer.
- Tsatirani malangizo: Werengani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amabwera ndi mankhwala anu mosamala. Ndikofunikanso kuyeretsa nebulizer monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Ngati pali chilichonse chomwe simukutsimikiza, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akufotokozereni.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi .
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi Revefenacin. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe adalembedwa ndi madokotala ena, omwe amagulitsidwa mumsika wamankhwala, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini). Ndikofunikiranso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Revefenacin ndi awa:
- Aclidinium
- Mankhwala ena oletsa chimfine ndi ziwengo
- Atropine
- Mankhwala a mavuto a chikhodzodzo, monga Oxybutynin ndi Tolterodine
- Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson monga Benztropine ndi Trihexyphenidyl
- Mankhwala ochizira kupweteka m'mimba monga Dicyclomine ndi Hyoscyamine
- Mankhwala ochizira matenda oyenda, monga scopolamine
- Cyclosporine
- Glycopyrrolate
- Ipratropium
- Rifampin
- Tiotropium
- Umeclidinium
Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Revefenacin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona kuwala kozungulira magetsi, komanso kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira mutatha kumwa mankhwala. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zowawa zosiyanasiyana ndi zosasangalatsa | Kupweteka kwa msana, mutu, kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa, kutuluka madzi m'mphuno kapena kutsekeka. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake lachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
- Kusungira: Sungani mabotolo pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Sungani mabotolo osagwiritsidwa ntchito m'thumba la zojambulazo lomwe adalowa.
- Kuchotsa:Ndikofunikira kutaya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunidwa mosamala. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu za mapulogalamu ochotsera mankhwala m'zipatala kapena m'ma pharmacy ena. Ngati sichoncho, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire mankhwalawa mosamala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Revefenacin ndi mankhwala oletsa matenda a COPD omwe amaperekedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Si mankhwala oletsa kupuma mwadzidzidzi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka glaucoma, mavuto a mkodzo, matenda a mtima) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa.
- Tsatirani malangizo molondola mukamagwiritsa ntchito nebulizer. Musasakanize Revefenacin ndi mankhwala ena.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka maso mwadzidzidzi, kapena kudwala kwambiri mutamwa mankhwala, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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