Kodi mwapatsidwa mankhwala a Rifapentine? Muyenera kudziwa zinthu izi.

Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu (TB)? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mwapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa Rifapentine. Uwu ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ofunika kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa ku chifuwa chachikulu. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.

Kodi Rifapentine ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Rifapentine ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza chifuwa chachikulu (TB) . Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saperekedwa okha. Kuti achiritse chifuwa chachikulu, madokotala amalemba mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kapena angapo oletsa chifuwa chachikulu.

Nthawi zina mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa Rifapentine, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu izi. Musabise zinthuzi, chifukwa zingakhudze thanzi lanu.

• Ngati muli ndi zofooka kapena mavuto ndi chitetezo chanu cha mthupi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena munadwalapo kale.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala monga rifapentine, rifabutin, rifampin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena mankhwala osungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati , kapena mukuyembekezera mwana posachedwa.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa bwino lomwe.

• Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kumathandizira kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa.
• Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, pa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musataye nthawi .
• Kuti mupambane pa chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu, musasiye mankhwala anu aliwonse. Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Ngati mutero, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu titha kukhala osamva mankhwala awa komanso mankhwala ena (kusamva mankhwala). Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
• Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono (oposa zaka ziwiri), lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa ndipo pemphani upangiri.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, nthawi yomweyoImbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Rifapentine ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi zitsamba).

Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto amathanso kuchitika ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
• Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga warfarin)
• Mankhwala a matenda a shuga
• Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa
• Mapiritsi ogonetsa
• Mankhwala oletsa bowa (monga fluconazole, ketoconazole)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a mtima (monga digoxin, diltiazem)
• Mankhwala oletsa kugunda kwa mtima (monga phenytoin)
• Mankhwala opha ululu (monga methadone)
• Mitundu ya ma steroid (monga prednisone, cortisone)
• Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo (monga ciprofloxacin, doxycycline)
• Thyroxine (levothyroxine)

Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu adzafunika kukuonani nthawi zonse kuti aone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera. Iyenso adzalamula zinthu monga kuyezetsa magazi .
• Samalani ndi chiwindi chanu: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Choncho dziwani zizindikiro za mavuto a chiwindi (monga maso ndi khungu kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda, kupweteka m'mimba).
• Pewani mowa kotheratu: Kumwa mowa mukumwa rifapentine kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
• Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri, musamwe mankhwala ochokera ku pharmacy ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka (monga makondomu).
• Mankhwala Oletsa Asidi:Mankhwala oletsa asidi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutentha pamtima amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala oletsa asidi ayenera kumwedwa ola limodzi mutamwa Rifapentine.
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa madzi amthupi: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amaopa, koma musadandaule. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mkodzo, ndowe, thukuta, misozi, ndi malovu anu kukhala ofiira ngati lalanje kapena ofiira ngati bulauni. Izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, ngati muvala magalasi ofewa a contact lens , izi zingayambitse utoto wosatha. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musavale magalasi a contact lens mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwala otsukira mano amathanso kukhala ndi utoto.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Rifapentine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Tiyeni tigawane m'magulu awiri.