Kodi Metformin Extended-Release ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Metformin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri . Amalamulira shuga m'magazi mwanu, kutanthauza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Amathandizanso kuti insulin ya mahomoni m'thupi lanu igwire ntchito bwino. Tsopano, kodi "Extended-Release" ndi chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza kuti piritsi ili lapangidwa kuti mankhwalawo azituluka pang'onopang'ono m'thupi tsiku lonse, m'malo mongoyamwa nthawi imodzi . Ubwino wake ndi wakuti simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kangapo patsiku, zomwe nthawi zina zimachitika mukadya kamodzi. Komabe, muyenera kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Nthawi zambiri, mukapatsidwa mankhwalawa, madokotala amakulangizani kuti muzilamulira zakudya zanu komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Popeza mankhwala okhawo sakwanira kuwongolera matenda a shuga, muyeneranso kusintha moyo wanu. Madokotala nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamavuto ena, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena munthu wa ku pharmacy.Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?
Musanayambe kumwa metformin, muyenera kumuuza dokotala wanu momveka bwino zinthu zina. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho ndicho chingathandize dokotala wanu kusankha momwe mankhwalawa alili oyenera kwa inu komanso mlingo wake.Kodi muli ndi zochitika ngati izi?
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zomwe zili pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu :- Kuchepa kwa magazi kumatanthauza kusowa kwa magazi .
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi , zomwe zikutanthauza ngati pali kusungidwa kwa madzi m'thupi.
- Matenda a mtima .
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse .
- Matenda a impso . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa metformin imatulutsidwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Ngati impso zili zofooka, mankhwalawa amatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndikuyambitsa mavuto.
- Matenda a chiwindi .
- Matenda otchedwa polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) .
- Ngati pali matenda aakulu kapena kuvulala .
- Ngati umasanza pafupipafupi.
- Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha metformin, mankhwala ena, chakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe mungamwere mankhwalawa molondola. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe alembedwera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Muyenera kumwa piritsili pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi . Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawa mukadya . Anthu ena amamwa mukatha kudya chakudya cham'mawa, ena mukatha kudya. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yoti mumwe. Nthawi zambiri amati musamwe pamimba yopanda kanthu. Kumwa ndi chakudya kungathandizenso kuchepetsa kusasangalala pang'ono m'mimba (monga nseru). Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, motsatira momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wakuuzani, kapena kumwa mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe muyenera kuchitira . Komanso, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana?
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake molondola.Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Tangoganizani mwamwa mapiritsi ambiri mwangozi. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi kapena imbani malo oletsa poizoni nthawi yomweyo . Musataye nthawi.Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse .Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana)
Metformin ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena kapena zinthu zina zomwe mukumwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.Musamwe metformin ndi izi!
Pali mankhwala ena omwe sakuvomerezeka kumwedwa pamodzi ndi metformin.- Mankhwala oletsa kusiyanitsa mitundu . Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuchitidwa X-ray, CT scan, kapena MRI, sikoyenera kumwa metformin pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena oletsa kusiyanitsa mitundu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mukumwa musanayesedwe.
- Mankhwala otchedwa Dofetilide .
Zinthu izi zingakhudzenso
Pali mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi metformin, choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa chilichonse mwa izi:- Acetazolamide
- Mowa
- Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV kapena chiwindi
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi , matenda a mtima, ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha
- Cimetidine
- Dichlorphenamide
- Digoxin
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya okodzetsa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mapiritsi a madzi
- Ma Estrogen, ma progestin, kapena mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Glycopyrrolate
- Isoniazid
- Lamotrigine
- Memantine
- Methazolamide
- Metoclopramide
- Midodrine
- Niacin
- Phenothiazines (monga chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine)
- Phenytoin
- Ranolazine
- Mankhwala a steroid (monga prednisone kapena cortisone)
- Zolimbikitsa kusokonezeka kwa chidwi, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukhala maso
- Mankhwala a chithokomiro
- Topiramate
- Trospium
- Vandetanib
- Zonisamide
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri za thanzi lanu mukamamwa Metformin. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti akaone momwe zinthu zilili. Kuyezetsa kotchedwa HbA1C kumachitika miyezi iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse kuti muwone momwe matenda anu a shuga akuyendetsedwera. Uku ndi kuyezetsa magazi kosavuta.Zokhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi
Ngati mutenga metformin pamodzi ndi insulin kapena mankhwala a shuga a sulfonylurea, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi shuga wochepa m'magazi (hypoglycemia) . Chifukwa chake, phunzirani momwe mungayesere shuga m'magazi anu kunyumba (ndi glucometer). Dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wochepa m'magazi (hypoglycemia) ndi shuga wokwera m'magazi (hyperglycemia) ndi momwe mungathanirane nazo.Nthawi zonse nyamulani shuga (monga maswiti, mapiritsi a shuga, kapena chakumwa chotsekemera) ngati pachitika ngozi . Ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu watsika kwambiri, mungagwidwe ndi khunyu kapena kutaya chikumbumtima, ndipo banja lanu liyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti mutha kutsamwa ngati mutawapatsa chakudya kapena chakumwa panthawiyo. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.Ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi wokwera nthawi zonse (hyperglycemia), uzani dokotala wanu za izi. Mlingo wa mankhwala anu ungafunike kusinthidwa. Mungafunikenso kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu mukadwala kapena ngati mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuposa masiku onse. Musadumphe chakudya . Funsani dokotala wanu za kumwa mowa. Mankhwala ena a chifuwa ndi ozizira omwe mumagula ku pharmacy akhoza kukhala ndi shuga kapena mowa. Angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu.
Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
Kwa amayi omwe ali ndi nthawi yosasamba yomwe sali okhazikika, kumwa metformin kungayambitse ovulation. Izi zitha kuwonjezera mwayi woti atenge mimba. Musamwe mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zolerera pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati.Chinthu chinanso: chokhudza chivundikiro cha mapiritsi.
Nthawi zina mungazindikire kuti chipolopolo cha piritsi sichisungunuka ndipo chimatuluka ndi ndowe yanu. Musadandaule nazo, ndi zachilendo . Mankhwalawa alowa m'thupi, ndipo chipolopolo chokha ndicho chimatuluka. Palibe vuto ndi zimenezo.Musanachite opaleshoni kapena mayeso ena
Ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni, kapena mayeso monga MRI kapena CT scan, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu kuti mukumwa metformin. Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawo masiku angapo musanachite opaleshoniyo. Valani chibangili cha dokotala kapena mkanda , ndipo nthawi zonse muzinyamula khadi lomwe lili ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala, mankhwala, ndi mlingo.Ganiziraninso za mavitamini
Anthu ena angakumane ndi kuchepa kwa folic acid ndi vitamini B12 akamamwa metformin. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mavitamini awa okwanira mukamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya ndi mavitamini omwe mumadya.Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa? (Zotsatirapo Zake)
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Metformin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira.Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Ngati chinthu chonga ichi chikukuchitikirani, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo :- Matenda a ziwengo : kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
- Kuchuluka kwa asidi m'thupi : Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kupuma movutikira, kufooka, kapena kusasangalala.
- Kuchepa kwa vitamini B12 : Kupweteka, dzanzi, kapena kutayika kwa kumva m'manja kapena m'mapazi, kufooka kwa minofu, chizungulire, kuvutika kuyang'ana kwambiri, kusokonezeka.
Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira
Zotsatirapozi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu:- Kutsegula m'mimba
- Kutupa/Gasi
- Mutu
- Kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa
- Kusanza
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera. Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius, pakati pa madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit) kutali ndi kuwala. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa .Kodi mumatani ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso omwe atha ntchito?
Musangotaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe atha ntchito m'zinyalala.- Apatseni pulogalamu yoti mutenge mankhwala. Mutha kufunsa ku pharmacy yanu kapena apolisi za malo otere.
- Ngati sizingatheke, yang'anani phukusi la mankhwala kapena chizindikiro kuti muwone ngati muyenera kuwataya m'zinyalala kapena kuwataya m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena ku pharmacy.
- Ngati mungathe kutaya mankhwalawo m'zinyalala, kuwatulutsa m'paketi, kuwasakaniza ndi zinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi, kuwayika m'thumba kapena chidebe, kuwatseka, ndikutaya m'zinyalala.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)
Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za mapiritsi a Metformin Extended-Release tsopano. Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa pa nthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Ndi bwino kuumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia)Ndipo khalani okonzeka.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo kapena muli ndi zotsatirapo zina zilizonse chifukwa cha mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse ndipo muone ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse.
Metformin , matenda a shuga, shuga m'magazi, insulin, zotsatirapo zake, mankhwala, thanzi
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu