Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa adapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa Risperidone ndi dokotala? Mwina muli ndi nkhawa pang'ono komanso chidwi chofuna kudziwa za mankhwalawa. Mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri monga, "Kodi ichi ndi cha chiyani?", "Chidzachitika ndi chiyani?" Choncho musachite mantha. Lero, tikambirana zonsezi m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? N’chifukwa chiyani akuperekedwa?
Mwachidule, Risperidone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala. Dzina lachipatala la mankhwala ake ndi mankhwala 'oletsa matenda amisala'. Koma musalole dzina limenelo kukupusitsani, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Schizophrenia
- Matenda a Bipolar
- Thandizani matenda monga Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Taganizirani ubongo wathu ngati mzinda waukulu wokhala ndi magalimoto ambiri. Pali amithenga mumzinda uno onyamula mauthenga. Amithenga awa mu ubongo wathu ndi mankhwala omwe timawatcha dopamine ndi serotonin . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulamulira malingaliro athu, khalidwe lathu, ndi malingaliro athu. Mu matenda ena amisala, amithenga awa amakhala osakhazikika. Panthawiyo, mankhwala a risperidone amagwira ntchito pokonzanso kuchuluka kwa dopamine ndi serotonin ndikuthandiza ubongo kugwira ntchito bwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a dementia ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu aiwale pang'onopang'ono. | Odwalawa angakumane ndi zotsatirapo zina zambiri kuchokera ku mankhwalawa. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Mbiri ya matenda a mtima, cholesterol yambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. | Mankhwalawa angakhudze ntchito ya mtima. |
| Kukhala ndi sitiroko. | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa chifukwa chiopsezo cha sitiroko chingawonjezeke. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso. | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa umakhudza kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Matenda a khunyu kapena matenda a Parkinson. | Zizindikiro zimenezi zingaipe kwambiri kapena kusokoneza mphamvu ya mankhwala. |
| Mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere kapena kuchuluka kwa mahomoni otchedwa prolactin. | Mankhwala amatha kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni awa. |
| Kuvuta kumeza. | Chifukwa muyenera kusamala mukameza mankhwalawo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa ungakhudze mwana. |
| Matenda a ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena utoto. | Kufufuza ngati pali vuto la ziwengo ndi risperidone. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri.
- Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Mwanjira imeneyi, simudzaiwala, ndipo ndi abwino kwa thupi lanu.
- Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Ngakhale mutaganiza kuti zizindikiro zanu zachepa, kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mankhwala anga?
Timaiwala zinthu. Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira (monga, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musanyalanyaze. Pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU) yapafupi kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwalawo kutengera matenda anu. Chifukwa chake, musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi risperidone.
Makamaka, pewani kumwa risperidone ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Cisapride
- Dronedarone
- Metoclopramide
- Pimozide
- Thioridazine
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa, mankhwala a ziwengo (antihistamines), mankhwala ochepetsa kuvutika maganizo kapena kugona, mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson. Izi zitha kuwonjezera zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa (kugona tulo, chizungulire).
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Chizungulire ndi kugona
Mungathe kumva tulo kapena chizungulire mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke pamalo omwe mumakhala kapena kutuluka pabedi mwadzidzidzi. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
Kulamulira kutentha kwa thupi
Izi ndi zapadera pang'ono. Risperidone ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa mphamvu ya thupi lathu yolamulira kutentha.
- Kutentha kwambiri: Musakhale padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Thukuta lingathe kuchepetsa mphamvu yanu yoziziritsira thupi lanu. Imwani madzi ambiri. Valani zovala zopepuka.
- Kuzizira kwambiri:Mukakhala pamalo ozizira kwambiri, mphamvu ya thupi lanu yomva kuzizira imachepa, ndipo kutentha kwa thupi lanu kumatha kutsika kwambiri popanda inu kuzindikira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupita kunja masiku ozizira, valani zovala zofunda.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, risperidone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Zina zimakhala zazing'ono, pomwe zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa bwino za izo.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda a Malignant a Neuroleptic | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha thupi kosalamulirika, kunjenjemera, kuuma kwa minofu, kusakhazikika, kukoka mapazi poyenda. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu losazolowereka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa prolactin | Kusasamba kosakhazikika kwa akazi, kukula kwa mabere mwa amuna, ndi kutuluka magazi ngati mkaka. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona tulo, pakamwa pouma, kusokonezeka m'mimba, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kunenepa kwambiri. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Risperidone ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amathandiza kulimbitsa mankhwala a muubongo ndikuwongolera matenda osiyanasiyana amisala.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuti zizindikiro zanu zibwererenso ndikuwonjezereka.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zake monga kugona tulo, chizungulire, kusintha kwa kutentha kwa thupi, komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
- Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zoopsa monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, kapena kuvutika kulankhula, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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