Kodi mwapatsidwa Ritonavir (Norvir)? Tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta.

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani Ritonavir kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa kuti alandire chithandizo cha HIV? Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi chidwi pang'ono, komanso mwina mantha, mukayamba kumwa mankhwala atsopano. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Ritonavir, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, ndi zotsatira zake m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.

Mwachidule, kodi Ritonavir ndi chiyani?

Ritonavir ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la ma antiretroviral. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a HIV. Amagulitsidwanso pansi pa dzina la Norvir .

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Musanayambe kumwa Ritonavir, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Mankhwalawa amabwera mu mawonekedwe a ufa, kotero pali njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito.

• Sakanizani ufa womwe uli mu paketi ya mankhwala bwino ndi chakudya chofewa monga applesauce kapena pudding, kapena ndi madzi pafupifupi 120 milliliters (4 ounces) monga madzi, mkaka wa chokoleti, kapena mkaka wa ana.
• Sakanizani ndi kumwa chisakanizochi mkati mwa maola awiri .
• Ngati pali mankhwala otsala pansi pa chidebe mutamwa, sakanizani ndi chakudya kapena madzi pang'ono ndipo imwaninso. Musawononge chilichonse.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kudumpha mlingo, ngakhale mutamva bwino. Kudumpha mlingo kungayambitse kachilombo ka HIV kukhala kosagonjetseka ku mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sangagwire ntchito bwino pambuyo pake. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngakhale kwa ana a mwezi umodzi nthawi zina. Komabe, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola.

Kodi mlingo wa kelin wela wadi unoth mokada karanne ndi wotani? (Overdose)

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.

Mankhwala omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Ritonavir komanso omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ritonavir ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Mankhwala omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi Ritonavir:

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa, sikoyenera kumwa Ritonavir.

• `alfuzosin`
• `apalutamide`
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika: `amiodarone`, `dronedarone`, `flecainide`, `propafenone`, `quinidine`
• `cobicistat`
• `eplerenone`
• ``ergot alkaloids'' (monga `dihydroergotamine', `ergotamine')
• `lurasidone`
• `pimozide`
• `ranolazine`
• `rifampin`
• `simvastatin`, `lovastatin` (kuchepetsa cholesterol)
• `St. John's wort` (chowonjezera cha zitsamba)
• `sildenafil` (yomwe imaperekedwa pansi pa dzina la kampani ya Revatio® ngati yaperekedwa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo)
• `triazolam`
• `voriconazole`

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi ritonavir ndi awa:

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa Ritonavir pamodzi ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali pamndandandawu. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wanu.

• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ma patches, ndi jakisoni
• Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima (`digoxin`, `metoprolol`)
• Mankhwala ena a khansa (dasatinib, vincristine)
• Mankhwala ena ochepetsa cholesterol (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin)
• Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa (fluoxetine, risperidone)
• Mankhwala oletsa kutopa (sildenafil, tadalafil)
• Mankhwala oletsa bowa (fluconazole, itraconazole)
• Mankhwala a khunyu (carbamazepine, phenytoin)
• Mapiritsi ogonetsa (diazepam, zolpidem)
• Mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana (warfarin, rivaroxaban)
• Ma steroid (prednisolone, dexamethasone, ndi zina zopumira)
• Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (methadone, fentanyl)
• `theophylline` (ya mphumu)

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwalawa

• Kupimidwa kuchipatala nthawi zonse: Onani dokotala wanu pa masiku omwe akonzedwa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mugwire ntchito yofunikira ya magazi ndikuyang'anira momwe mankhwalawo akukhudzira thupi lanu.
• Kusamala kwambiri za njira zolerera: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ritonavir ingapangitse kuti mapiritsi anu olerera asagwire bwino ntchito. Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera, monga makondomu, kuti mupewe kutenga mimba.
• Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwa anthu ena. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala anu.
• Kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV: Kachirombo ka HIV kamafalikira kudzera mu kugonana kapena magazi. Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za njira zotetezeka zopewera kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV.

Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, Ritonavir ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira. Nazi zina mwa zotsatirapo zake komanso zomwe mungachite ngati zitachitika.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius).
• Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.