Kodi muli ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri? Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu wakupatsani piritsi lotchedwa Rosiglitazone. Anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu amadziwa mankhwalawa otchedwa Avandia. Ndiye, kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi amachita chiyani mthupi lathu? Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo makamaka tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? Lero, tikambirana zonsezi mosavuta.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Rosiglitazone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri. Amathandiza powonjezera mphamvu ya maselo ku insulin, mahomoni opangidwa mwachibadwa m'thupi. Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga wochuluka (shuga) m'magazi mwathu.
Koma muyenera kukumbukira izi bwino. Mankhwalawa si amatsenga. Mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati mutaphatikiza zakudya zoyenera komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanapereke mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake kungakhale koopsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi:
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima kapena kulephera kwa mtima | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti matenda ena a mtima achuluke kwambiri. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chifukwa zingakhudze ntchito ya chiwindi. |
| Matenda a impso | Kutuluka kwa mankhwala kudzera mu impso kungakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a shuga a Ketoacidosis | Ichi ndi vuto loopsa la matenda a shuga, ndipo mankhwalawa si oyenera. |
| Kutupa kwa Macular | Kutupa kwa retina ya diso. Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti diso lizitupa. |
| Matenda a Polycystic Ovary (PCOS) | Mankhwalawa angayambitse ovulation ndikuwonjezera mwayi woti munthu atenge mimba. |
| Kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, kapena miyendo | Chifukwa chakuti madzi m'thupi amatha kusungidwa kwambiri. |
| Kumwa insulin kapena nitrates pa ululu wa pachifuwa | Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zotsatirapo. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa sali oyenera pazochitika izi, ndipo muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la Rosiglitazone. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Imwani mlingo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mlingo momwe mukufunira.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo azigwira ntchito mofanana.
- Piritsi ili likhoza kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Silidzayambitsa mavuto aliwonse.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwalawo, chitani zimenezo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso?
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala olakwika ndipo mwamwa mopitirira muyeso. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) mwamsanga kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mankhwala anga?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi ndi mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kusamalira thanzi lanu pang'ono.
- Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi: Pitani kuchipatala nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chanu chikuyendera komanso momwe shuga m'magazi anu amayezedwera. Makamaka, kuyezetsa kwa HbA1C kuyenera kuchitika miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kuti muwone momwe matenda anu a shuga akuyendetsedwera.
- Kuyeza shuga m'magazi: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphunzira momwe mungayezere shuga m'magazi kunyumba. Dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia) ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia).
- Ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu watsika kwambiri: Zizindikiro za shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi monga chizungulire, thukuta, ndi kunjenjemera. Ngati izi zitachitika, idyani kapena imwani chinthu chokhala ndi shuga (monga chubu cha shuga, piritsi la shuga, kapena chakumwa chokhala ndi shuga) mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ndikofunikira kusunga china chake nthawi zonse. Ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu watsika kwambiri mpaka mutataya chikumbumtima, sikwabwino kuti ena ayesere kukupatsani chakudya kapena chakumwa, chifukwa zingayambitse khunyu. Zikatero, uzani abale anu kuti akutengereni kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Thanzi la mtima: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti anthu ena adwale matenda a mtima. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kulimba, kupweteka komwe kumafalikira mpaka m'nsagwada kapena m'dzanja, kapena kupuma movutikira , izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa. Choncho pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- ID ya Zachipatala: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kunyamula ID ya zachipatala kapena khadi losonyeza kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Rosiglitazone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amadwala. Ndikofunikira kusamala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka kapena kufinya pachifuwa, paphewa, pa mkono, kapena pa nsagwada, nseru, kupuma movutikira, thukuta lozizira. |
| Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi | Kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire, mutu, komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma ngati ikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. | |
| Mutu | Mutu wochepa. |
| Zizindikiro zofanana ndi kuzizira | Mphuno yodzaza kapena yotuluka madzi , pakhosi lopweteka. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse chosiyana kapena chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Rosiglitazone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri. Amathandiza powonjezera mphamvu ya insulin m'thupi.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, makamaka matenda a mtima.
- Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musawonjezere mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi.
- Dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia) ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi. Nthawi zonse sungani chinthu chokhala ndi shuga pafupi ngati pachitika ngozi.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutupa kosazolowereka, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
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