Ziphuphu ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wawo, sichoncho? Makamaka ali aang'ono, izi ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse ziphuphuzi, mwina mumagula chotsukira nkhope, kirimu, kapena mapepala okhala ndi Salicylic Acid ku pharmacy kapena supermarket ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Popeza izi ndizofala kwambiri masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakopeka kuti azigwiritse ntchito popanda kufunsa dokotala. Koma musanagwiritse ntchito izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thanzi la khungu lanu lidziwe bwino za izi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse chokhudza Salicylic Acid.
Kodi Salicylic Acid ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Salicylic Acid ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuyeretsa khungu, makamaka ziphuphu , ndikuletsa zatsopano kuti zisapangidwe. Ndi m'gulu lotchedwa BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid).
Izi makamaka zimachita zinthu ziwiri:
1. Imalowa ndi kuyeretsa ma pores: Ziphuphu zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa sebum ndi maselo a khungu akufa pakhungu lathu. Salicylic Acid imatha kusungunula mafuta awa ndi maselo a khungu akufa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma pores akhale oyera.
2. Kuchotsa khungu: Izi zimachotsa pang'onopang'ono maselo a khungu akufa pamwamba pa khungu, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukhala lowala komanso losalala.
Izi zimapezeka pamsika m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kutsuka nkhope, kirimu, gel, lotion, ndi ma pad.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Chabwino, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Salicylic Acid, kapena mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, muyenera kumuuza za zinthuzi. Musabise zinthuzi, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Matenda ena omwe muli nawo: Onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi .
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Salicylic Acid kapena Aspirin (Aspirin ndi Salicylic Acid zili m'gulu limodzi la mankhwala). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, zotetezera, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa , dziwitsani dokotala.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani ngati Salicylic Acid ndi yoyenera kwa inu, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito izi.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa ndi akunja kokha . Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Werengani mosamala chizindikiro cha chinthu chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito ndipo tsatirani malangizowo moyenera.
- Musamagwiritse ntchito pakhungu losaphika kapena losapsa mtima.
- Samalani kuti musamwe mankhwalawa pamalo osavuta kumva monga m'maso, milomo, kapena mkati mwa mphuno . Ngati mwamwa mwangozi, tsukani bwino ndi madzi.
- Mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito, igwiritseni ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti muwone ngati khungu lanu likupirira. Pambuyo pake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito izi kwa ana aang'ono , muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa ana, chifukwa khungu lawo ndi lofewa kwambiri ndipo limafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso? (Kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso)
Ngati wina mwangozi wamwa mankhwalawa, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti wapaka kwambiri pakhungu lake, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena mupite naye ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito
Kuzindikira kwa dzuwa
Ngakhale anthu ambiri sakudziwa, mukamagwiritsa ntchito Salicylic Acid, khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losavuta kumva ku dzuwa kuposa masiku onse (photosensitivity). Chifukwa chake ngati mupita padzuwa, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa . Chepetsani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa lamphamvu momwe mungathere, ndipo valani chipewa. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi opaka utoto, ndi bwinonso kusiya kutero panthawiyi.
Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena a ziphuphu (monga Benzoyl Peroxide, Retinoids), funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito ndi Salicylic Acid. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi kungapangitse khungu lanu kukhala louma kwambiri, lofiira, komanso lotupa. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba).
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri nthawi imodzi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, salicylic acid ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda oopsa kwambiri - kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. | Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) yapafupi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike nthawi zambiri (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kuuma, kufiira, kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu (Kukwiya kwa khungu). | Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachilendo kumayambiriro. Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Ngati ziphuphu zanu sizikuyenda bwino, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawa kukhala otetezeka?
- Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani pamalo otentha bwino (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Tsekani chivundikiro cha botolo kapena chubu mwamphamvu mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Musagwiritse ntchito kapena kutaya mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Salicylic Acid ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu (ogwiritsidwa ntchito panja pokha). Musamwe mankhwalawo mulimonse momwe zingakhalire.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse ndi ziwengo zomwe muli nazo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito Salicylic Acid, choncho nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo pakhungu (kutupa kwa nkhope, kupuma movutikira), pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa m'malo mofunsa ku pharmacy.
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