Kodi mukuopa dokotala wa mano? Tiyeni tiphunzire za njira yopezera chithandizo popanda ululu! (Sedation Dentistry)

Mukaganiza zopita kwa dokotala wa mano, anthu ena amachita mantha, sichoncho? Mpando umenewo, phokoso limenelo, zida zimenezo... Ngakhale kuganizira za izo kumakuchititsani mantha. Chifukwa cha mantha amenewa, anthu ambiri amadikira mpaka mavuto awo a mano afike poipa kwambiri. Koma kodi mungandikhulupirire ndikanakuuzani kuti pali njira yoti mano anu achiritsidwe mosavuta, popanda mantha, nkhawa, kapena ululu? Ndicho chimene timachitcha 'Sedation Dentistry'. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta lero.

Kodi kwenikweni Sedation Dentistry ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti mukupumula komanso kukhala chete mukamachita opaleshoni ya mano. Uku ndi kupumula pang'ono, kutanthauza kuti simuli ozindikira konse . Muli ozindikira, koma muli omasuka kwambiri. Anthu ena amatchanso 'tulo tating'ono', chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti musakhale ozindikira, musamve kupweteka, ndipo simukumbukira chithandizo pambuyo pake. Kunena zoona, anthu ambiri amamva ngati ali m'maloto.

Kodi njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwambiri kwa ndani?

Ndipotu, aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse, ngakhale ana aang'ono, angapindule ndi njira iyi. Ngati muli ndi vuto lofananalo, mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wa mano za njira iyi.

Kodi njira zochepetsera nkhawa zimenezi ndi ziti?

Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwa inu kutengera zosowa zanu, kuchuluka kwa mantha, nthawi yoti mupeze chithandizo, komanso mbiri yanu ya thanzi. Pali njira zitatu zazikulu.

1. Nitrous Oxide (Nitrous Oxide) kapena 'mpweya woseka'

Izi zimatchedwanso 'gasi loseka'. Mumapatsidwa chigoba chaching'ono pamphuno yanu ndipo mumapumira mpweya uwu. Pakatha mphindi 3-5, mumayamba kumva kupepuka komanso kumasuka. Dokotala amatha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mumapatsidwa panthawi yonse ya chithandizo.

2. Kugona Pakamwa

Mu njira iyi, mumapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pafupifupi ola limodzi musanalandire chithandizo. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ochokera ku gulu la ``Diazepam``, monga ``Triazolam```. Kwa ana aang'ono, mankhwala amadzimadzi monga ``Midazolam`` angaperekedwe.

Mukamwa mapiritsi awa, mudzamva tulo tofa nato, ndipo mwina mungagone. Koma ngati dokotala akufuna kulankhula nanu, akhoza kukudzutsani ndi kupopera pang'ono.

3. Kugonetsa m'mitsempha (IV)

Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa ku ofesi ya mano. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu amaperekedwa mwachindunji m'mitsempha yanu kudzera mu IV ( saline ). Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, dokotala ndi gulu lake nthawi zonse amawunika kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'thupi lanu.

Anthu ambiri amagona panthawiyi ndipo sakumbukira chilichonse chokhudza chithandizo akadzuka. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mantha kwambiri kapena mankhwala omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali.

Kodi zimayambitsa kutaya chidziwitso chonse (General Anesthesia)?

Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, zimenezo zimachitikanso. Koma n’zosiyana ndi `Sedation`. `General Anesthesia` imatanthauza kuti simukuzindikira kalikonse panthawi ya chithandizo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwa ana aang'ono, akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi mantha aakulu a mano.

Izi sizinthu zomwe zingachitike ku chipatala cha mano nthawi zonse. Zimafunika chipatala kapena malo okhala ndi zipangizo zapadera. Ndipo zimafuna katswiri wogonetsa mano amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti achite izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndisanayambe kulandira chithandizo komanso nditalandira chithandizo?

Musanalandire chithandizo

Choyamba muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikuwauza zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa. Nthawi zambiri, mumalangizidwa kuti musamadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola 6 musanayambe kulandira chithandizo. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, monga Warfarin, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo

Pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito 'gasi loseka' lokha, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwirizi, muyenera kukhala ndi munthu amene mumamudalira kuti akutengereni kunyumba.

Kodi ubwino ndi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira iliyonse yachipatala, pali ubwino komanso zoopsa zazing'ono.

Kodi izi ndizoyenera panthawi ya mimba?

Njira zimenezi nthawi zambiri sizimalimbikitsidwa panthawi ya mimba chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza kukula kwa mwana. Ngakhale kuti nitrous oxide nthawi zina ingaperekedwe mu trimester yachiwiri, madokotala ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa akabereka.

Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?

Mankhwalawa akhoza kugwira ntchito kwa maola 24 mutatha kulandira chithandizo. Komabe, ngati mukumva nseru kapena kusanza kosalekeza, kutentha thupi kopitirira madigiri 38.33 Celsius, kapena kupweteka kosatha ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu , imbani dokotala wanu wa mano nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni malangizo.