Nthawi zina timati, "O, ndikudwala," sichoncho? Ndicho chimene timamva tikamamva kufooka, kutentha thupi kwambiri, ndikugwedezeka. Ndipotu, nthawi zina izi zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuposa kutentha thupi wamba. Umenewo ndi mtundu wa ngozi yachipatala yomwe tikukamba lero, yotchedwa septicemia. Lero, tikambirana za chomwe kwenikweni ndi, ndani angachipeze, ndi zomwe tiyenera kuchita.
Mwachidule, kodi septicemia ndi chiyani?
Matenda a septicemia amatchedwanso "poizoni m'magazi." Mwachidule, zikutanthauza kuti majeremusi ena amalowa m'magazi mwathu, ndiko kuti, m'magazi, ndipo amafalikira m'thupi lonse pamodzi ndi magazi. Majeremusi amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala mabakiteriya . Koma nthawi zina mavairasi kapena bowa angayambitsenso matendawa.
Tangoganizani kuti njira yathu yolumikizira magazi ili ngati njira yolumikizirana mitsinje yomwe imayenda mdziko lonselo. Ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje iyi komwe mpweya ndi michere yomwe thupi lathu limafunikira zimapita kulikonse. Tsopano tangoganizani, chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati chinthu chakupha chilowa mumtsinjewu kuchokera kwinakwake? Poizoniyo imayenda m'mitsinje yonse ndikufalikira kulikonse, sichoncho? Ndicho chimachitika pamene kachilombo kalowa m'magazi.
Ndiye kodi sepsis ndi chiyani? Kodi awiriwa ndi ofanana?
Ayi. Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Matenda a septicemia ndi sepsis ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana.
Tangoganizani wakuba akulowa m'nyumba mwanu. Wakubayo akulowa m'nyumba mwanu ali ngati septicemia . Ndiko kuti, majeremusi akulowa m'magazi mwanu.
Tsopano, mumatani wakuba akalowa m'nyumba mwanu? Mumaopa, mumafuula, mumayesa kumenya wakubayo ndi chilichonse chomwe mungapeze, ndipo mwina mumachita zinthu zamisala, sichoncho? Umu ndi momwe, kachilombo kakalowa m'thupi, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, mosalamulirika, komanso moopsa. Sepsis imatchedwa choncho.
Uwu ndi mkhalidwe wa sepsis womwe uli pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Thupi limapita kukamenyana ndi majeremusi ndipo limayamba kuwononga ziwalo zake. Izi zingayambitse kulephera kwa ziwalo ngakhale imfa.
Ndiko kuti, septicemia (majeremusi olowa m'magazi) ndi omwe amachititsa kuti munthu afe chifukwa cha sepsis (njira yowopsa ya thupi).
Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha vutoli?
Aliyense akhoza kutenga matenda a septicemia. Koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Tiyeni tiwone omwe ali.
| Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo | Chifukwa/Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Anthu omwe ali m'chipatala kapena omwe achitidwa opaleshoni posachedwapa | Anthu omwe ali ndi ma IV cannula kapena catheter ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga majeremusi. |
| Anthu okalamba kwambiri ndi makanda aang'ono | Anthu onsewa ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asathe kulimbana ndi matenda. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka | Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwa odwala khansa, omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena osatha | Matenda monga matenda a shuga osalamulirika bwino, matenda a impso, ndi matenda a chiwindi amawonjezera chiopsezo. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi kuvulala kwakukulu kapena kupsa | Khungu ndi chotchinga choteteza m'thupi lathu. Pakakhala bala lalikulu, chotchingachi chingasweke ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingalowe mosavuta. |
Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timalowa bwanji m'thupi?
Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Chabwino, ndiye kuti majeremusi angalowe bwanji m'magazi?" Ndipotu, ngati matenda aliwonse m'thupi lathu sakulamuliridwa bwino, angayambitse majeremusi kulowa m'magazi. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse matenda a septicemia ndi izi:
- Matenda a m'njira ya mkodzo: Matenda a m'njira ya mkodzo akakula kwambiri.
- Chibayo: Matenda oopsa a m'mapapo.
- Matenda a impso: Matenda omwe amakhudza impso.
- Zilonda kapena mabala a pakhungu: Mabala omwe sanatsukidwe bwino, kapena omwe ayamba kuphulika.
- Dzino lotupa: Chiphuphu chodzaza mafinya chomwe chimapangika pa muzu wa dzino.
- Zipangizo zachipatala:Kudzera mu zida monga ma cannula ndi ma catheter omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala.
Kawirikawiri, thupi lathu limatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pang'ono. Koma ngati chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikuwonjezeka kapena chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chafooka, thupi silingathe kuchilamulira. Pamenepo ndi pamene matenda a septicemia amachitika.
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? Ndingazizindikire bwanji mwachangu?
Kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za septicemia ndikofunikira kwambiri , chifukwa chithandizo chikayamba msanga, mwayi wopulumutsa moyo umakhala waukulu.
| Chizindikiro | Kodi mukumvetsa bwanji? |
|---|---|
| Malungo aakulu | Malungo adzidzidzi komanso amphamvu omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizitentha. |
| Kunjenjemera ndi kuzizira | Pamodzi ndi malungo, thupi langa limanjenjemera ndipo limamva kuzizira, kotero kuti ndimaluma mano anga. Ngakhale nditadzikulunga ndi ambulera, kuzizira sikutha. |
| Kutopa/kufooka kwambiri | Thupi langa likumva ngati lopanda moyo. Ndatopa kwambiri moti sindingathe ngakhale kudzuka. |
| Kutuluka thukuta | Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe malungo, thupi lanu limamva kuzizira komanso thukuta. |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kochepa | Izi zingayambitse chizungulire, kusawona bwino mukamaimirira, komanso kukomoka. |
Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, makamaka malungo ndi kuzizira, chabwera mwadzidzidzi , pitani kwa dokotala kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) mwamsanga.Uwu si matenda oti mungangokhala panyumba ndikumwa paracetamol ndikudikira kuti atha.
Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?
Matenda a septicemia ndi matenda adzidzidzi, choncho chithandizo chimayamba kuchipatala.
1. Kuzindikira Matenda: Dokotala adzafufuza zizindikiro zanu. Kenako, adzayesa magazi kuti adziwe ngati pali majeremusi m'magazi mwanu. Kuyesa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyezera matenda kungathandize kudziwa mtundu wa majeremusi m'magazi mwanu.
2. Chithandizo chadzidzidzi: Palibe kudikira zotsatira za mayeso a magazi. Akangoganiza kuti ali ndi septicemia kutengera zizindikiro, maantibayotiki omwe amagwira ntchito polimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana amayamba kudzera m'mitsempha (yolowetsedwa m'mitsempha - IV).
3. Chithandizo chapadera: Lipoti la kuchuluka kwa magazi likabwera, mabakiteriya, kachilombo, kapena bowa lomwe linayambitsa matendawa limadziwika. Kenako, mankhwala oyenera amaperekedwa.
4. Chithandizo chothandizira: Kuphatikiza apo, saline imaperekedwa kuti ichepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikusunga madzi m'thupi. Nthawi zina, mpweya umaperekedwa ngati kupuma kuli kovuta.
Ngati chithandizo chayenda bwino, munthu akhoza kuchira pakatha milungu kapena miyezi ingapo. Komabe, ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri, munthuyo angatenge nthawi yaitali kuti achire.
Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tipulumuke mu mkhalidwe umenewu?
Pali zinthu zingapo zosavuta zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe matenda oopsa otchedwa septicemia.
- Katemerani pa nthawi yake: Pezani katemera wofunikira kuti mudziteteze ku matenda monga chibayo.
- Sungani mabala oyera: Ngakhale mabala ang'onoang'ono ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, kutsukidwa, ndi kuphimbidwa. Ngati bala layamba kutuluka madzi kapena kutupa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Thandizani matenda osatha: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu. Sungani shuga m'magazi mwanu mosamala.
- Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri: Kutsatira njira zabwino zaukhondo kungathandize kupewa matenda ambiri.
Matenda a septicemia safalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina, koma majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matendawa amatha kufalikira mosavuta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a septicemia ndi momwe majeremusi amalowera m'magazi. Uku ndi momwe thupi limayankhira kwambiri matenda. Matendawa omwe amaika moyo pachiswe amatchedwa sepsis.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi mwadzidzidzi, kuzizira, komanso kusowa chochita, zitha kukhala septicemia.
- Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala. Ngati mukumva zizindikirozi, musakhale panyumba ndikuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena kupita ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
- Chiwopsezochi chingachepe mwa kuchita zinthu zaukhondo, kusunga mabala oyera, komanso kusamalira matenda monga matenda a shuga.
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