Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo la ziwengo masiku angapo mutamwa mankhwala? Zingakhale matenda a serum!

Kodi munayamba mwamwa mankhwala kenako, patatha masiku angapo, mwina sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, mwadzidzidzi munayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga ziphuphu, ziphuphu pakhungu, ndi malungo? Panthawiyo, timaganiza kuti, "Chabwino, china chake chinandichitikira." Mwina izi ndi zomwe thupi lanu limachedwa chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe munamwa. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi matenda a serum. Musadandaule, izi ndi zomwe tikambirana lero.

Kodi Matenda a Serum ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.

Mwachidule, matenda a seramu ndi momwe chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimagwirira ntchito, chitetezo cha thupi chomwe chimatiteteza ku matenda, ndi mankhwala ena. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimawona mankhwalawa ngati zinthu zakunja (zotchedwa ma antigen) zomwe zimalowa m'thupi lathu. Choncho, amayamba kuchitapo kanthu motsutsana nawo.

Izi ndi zotsatira zochedwa. Simungakumane ndi zizindikiro izi kwa sabata imodzi kapena milungu itatu mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Komabe, mukangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kachiwiri, zizindikirozo zingawonekere patatha masiku angapo.

Kodi chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimakhudzidwa bwanji ndi izi? (Njira Yothetsera Matenda a Serum)

Pali njira zingapo zomwe chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimayankhira ku chinthu china chochokera kunja (timachitcha kuti ``Antigen''). Timachitcha ``Hypersensitivity Reactions''. Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya izi. Matenda a Serum ndi ``Type 3'' reaction.

Tangoganizani, pali dipatimenti ya apolisi m'thupi lathu, yomwe ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Pamene wakuba (ndiko kuti, "antigen", mwachitsanzo, chinthu chomwe chili mu mankhwala) akuchokera kunja, dipatimenti ya apolisi iyi imapita kukagwira.

Pali mitundu inayi ya hypersensitivity reactions:

• Mtundu 1: Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa ziwengo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amayamba mwadzidzidzi kukhala ndi ziphuphu komanso kuvutika kupuma akadya mtedza kapena akalumidwa ndi njuchi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ma antibodies otchedwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Izi zimamangirira ku maselo a mast m'thupi lathu ndikutulutsa mankhwala monga histamine. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga ziwengo zoopsa monga anaphylaxis ndi ziwengo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha fumbi.

• Mtundu wachiwiri: Apa ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimaukira maselo athu ena. Ma antibodies omwe amapezeka amatchedwa immunoglobulin G (IgG) ndi immunoglobulin M (IgM). IgG ndiye antibody yodziwika bwino m'thupi lathu yomwe imatiteteza ku matenda. IgM ndiye antibody yoyamba yomwe thupi limapanga kuti lithane ndi matenda atsopano. Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi chitsanzo cha izi.

• Mtundu 3:Matenda a m'magazi ndi a mtundu uwu. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti `(Antigen)` yakunja (monga gawo la mankhwala) imasakanikirana ndi ma antibodies a `(IgG)` kapena `(IgM)` a thupi lathu, ndikupanga ``clots'' zazing'ono, kutanthauza, immune complexes `(Immune Complexes). ``clots'' izi zimayikidwa m'maselo osiyanasiyana a thupi lathu, kapena m'makoma a mitsempha yamagazi. Pamenepo mavuto amayamba. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro m'thupi lonse `(Systemic Reaction).``

• Mtundu 4: Izi sizimachitika chifukwa cha ma antibodies, koma chifukwa cha mtundu wa maselo oyera a m'magazi otchedwa T-lymphocytes kapena T-cells, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati asilikali apadera mu chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Izi zimachitika patapita masiku angapo, patatha masiku angapo. Mwachitsanzo, contact dermatitis, yomwe imachitika pamene chitsulo monga nickel kapena chomera monga poison ivy chikhudza khungu, ndi chitsanzo cha izi.

Kodi tsopano mwamvetsa tanthauzo la matenda a serum? Ndi gawo la chitetezo cha thupi lathu, koma nthawi zina chimapitirira muyeso.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a seramu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a seramu zimatha kusiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, koma pali zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino:

• Malaise ( kumva kudwala, kutopa, kusakhala ndi moyo )
• Kutupa pakhungu
• Mabala ali ngati kachilombo kakang'ono .
• Khungu loyabwa
• Malungo
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutupa
• Ma lymph nodes otupa - Izi zimatha kumveka m'khosi, m'khwapa, ndi m'mimba.

Chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi chingachitike nthawi imodzi.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a seramu?

Matenda a seramu amayamba makamaka chifukwa cha mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi ma antibodies (makamaka omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku nyama). Nayi mndandanda:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo: Mankhwala monga penicillin, sulfonamides, ndi tetracyclines.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa: Mankhwala a zinthu monga poizoni wa njoka ndi poizoni wa kangaude.
• Mapiritsi ena ogonetsa ndi mankhwala a khunyu (Barbiturates).
• Mankhwala monga Bupropion, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo.
• Mankhwala okhala ndi mapuloteni ochokera ku nyama kapena tizilombo.
• Ma antibodies a monoclonal: Awa ndi mankhwala enieni a matenda monga khansa ndi nyamakazi.
• Kuluma kapena kulumidwa ndi nyama monga njuchi, mavu, udzudzu, ndi nkhupakupa.
• Streptokinase: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amasungunula magazi oundana.
• Katemera: Mitundu ina ya katemera singayambitsenso zinthu zotere nthawi zambiri.

Mndandandawu sunathe. Mankhwala ena ambiri angayambitse matenda a serum. Chifukwa chake ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi mukumwa mankhwala, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a seramu?

Zinthu zofala kwambiri zomwe zingayambitse matenda a serum masiku ano ndi izi:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo
• Mankhwala oletsa poizoni
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa
• Katemera
• Streptokinase

Kodi matenda a seramu amapezekanso mwa akuluakulu?

Inde, ndithudi. Matenda a seramu angakhudze aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse, kuyambira ana aang'ono mpaka akuluakulu.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto otani?

Matenda a seramu nthawi zambiri si vuto lalikulu, ndipo zizindikiro zimatha patatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka ngati simulandira chithandizo kapena ngati mukumwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, mavuto amatha.

• Kuvulala kwa impso: Ichi ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu.
• Vasculitis: Izi zikutanthauza kutupa mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha (Neuropathy): Izi zingayambitse dzanzi ndi kupweteka m'miyendo.
• Kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (Kugwedezeka): Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Kawirikawiri, matenda a seramu angayambitse matenda otchedwa glomerulonephritis (GN). Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma filters ang'onoang'ono a magazi mu impso (glomeruli).

Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a serum, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. Izi zingathandize kupewa mavuto ngati awa.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi matenda a serum?

Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ndikuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, patatha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo mutamwa, mwina ndi matenda a serum. Koma kuti mutsimikizire, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Dokotalayo adzachita izi:

• Funsani za mbiri yanu yachipatala.
• Adzakufunsani za mankhwala ndi jakisoni omwe mwamwa posachedwapa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zidzakuthandizani kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.
• Kuyezetsa thupi kudzachitika, makamaka kuti aone ngati pali kutupa kapena kuuma kwa ma lymph nodes.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena angachitike kuti atsimikizire matendawo ndikupeza kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Kodi mayeso oyezetsa matenda ndi ati?

Matenda a seramu nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka potengera zizindikiro ndi kuyezetsa thupi. Komabe, nthawi zina mayeso otsatirawa angachitikenso:

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Chitsanzo chaching'ono cha magazi chimatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu ndikuyesedwa mu labotale. Izi zitha kuwona zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa kutupa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies m'thupi.
• Kuyeza khungu: Nthawi zina, kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu kamatengedwa kuchokera ku chotupa cha pakhungu ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi maikulosikopu. Izi zitha kuwona kutupa m'mitsempha yamagazi komanso kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma antibodies.
• Kusanthula mkodzo: Kuyezetsa mkodzo kudzatengedwa kuchokera kwa inu ndikuyesedwa. Izi zithandiza kuwona ngati impso zawonongeka mu mkodzo, chifukwa matenda a m'magazi amatha kukhudza impso.

Kodi matenda a seramu angachiritsidwe? Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Inde, matenda a serum sickness ndi matenda ochiritsika. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimatha zokha patangopita masiku ochepa. Komabe, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuwongolera zizindikiro ndikufulumizitsa kuchira:

• Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusiya kumwa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa matenda a seramu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
• Corticosteroids: Izi zimachepetsa kutupa m'thupi komanso kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.
• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga kuyabwa ndi ming'oma.
• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs): Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa. Mwachitsanzo, ibuprofen.

Kodi mumachira bwanji ku vutoli?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yochiritsira matenda a serum ndikutsatira bwino malangizo a dokotala. Anthu ambiri amayamba kumva bwino patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zayamba.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a serum angayembekezere tsogolo lotani?

Thanzi lonse la munthu amene ali ndi matenda a serum nthawi zambiri limakhala labwino. Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu pasanathe masiku angapo, nthawi zina popanda chithandizo. Komabe, kumwa mankhwala nthawi yayitali kapena mobwerezabwereza omwe amayambitsa matenda a serum kumatha kuwononga impso, zomwe mwina zingayambitse kulephera kwa impso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupewa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Kodi zotsatira zake za nthawi yayitali ndi ziti?

Kudwala kwa seramu nthawi zambiri sikubweretsa zotsatirapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa bwino mankhwala omwe akukuyambitsa vutoli ndikupewa. Izi zingathandize kupewa matenda oopsa monga kulephera kwa impso.

Kodi matenda a seramu angapewedwe?

Njira yabwino komanso yokhayo yopewera matenda a serum ndi kupewa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa zizindikirozi. Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lofanana ndi la mankhwala kale, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi nthawi zabwino zokaonana ndi dokotala ndi ziti?

Ngati mwamwa mankhwala kapena chinthu china chonga antiserum ndipo mukuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda a serum patatha milungu ingapo, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Dokotalayo adzachita mayeso ofunikira ndikukupatsani mankhwala ena omwe sangayambitse vutoli.

Mafunso ofunikira oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Mukapita kwa dokotala, musaiwale kufunsa mafunso awa:

• "Dokotala, mukudziwa bwanji kuti ndili ndi matenda a serum?"
• "Ngati ndilibe matenda a serum, kodi chinanso chingakhale chiyani?"
• "Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amayambitsa matenda a serum awa?"
• "Kodi pali mankhwala ena omwe ndingatenge m'malo mwa omwe alibe zotsatirapo izi?"
• "Kodi matenda a serum awa awononga impso zanga?"

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Arthus Reaction ndi Serum Sickness ndi kotani?

Arthus Reaction ndi mtundu wachitatu wa hypersensitivity reaction. Imathanso kuchitika mutalandira katemera wina kapena, kawirikawiri, mutalumidwa ndi tizilombo mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, Arthus Reaction ndi reaction yomwe imachitika m'deralo. Imawonekeranso mwachangu kuposa matenda a serum, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa maola 24.

Matenda a m'magazi ndi vuto lomwe limayamba mochedwa, lomwe limakhudza thupi lonse. Nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala, ndipo zizindikiro zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda a seramu ndi vuto lomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chimayankha mopitirira muyeso mankhwala enaake. Zingakhale nkhawa pang'ono ngati simukudziwa bwino lomwe zizindikiro zake kapena chomwe chimayambitsa. Chifukwa zizindikiro sizimawonekera mpaka milungu ingapo mutamwa mankhwalawo, simungaganize kuti ndi chinthu chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.

Choncho, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikirozi, musaope kupita kwa dokotala. Adzakuyesani mayeso ofunikira, kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa, ndikukupatsani mankhwala kuti akuthandizeni kumva bwino. Angakulimbikitseninso mankhwala ena omwe sangayambitse matenda a serum, ngati n'kotheka. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa mankhwala omwe akukupangitsani izi ndikupewa. Kenako mutha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

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matenda a m'magazi , ziwengo, ziwengo za mankhwala, ziphuphu pakhungu, malungo, kupweteka kwa mafupa, chitetezo chamthupi