Kodi mukukumbukira katemera wa nkhuku muli mwana? Kodi mumadziwa kuti kachilombo ka nkhuku kangabwererenso patapita zaka zambiri ndikuyambitsa matenda opweteka kwambiri otchedwa herpes zoster, kapena shingles? Izi ndizofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Koma musadandaule, tsopano pali katemera wothandiza kwambiri woteteza ku matendawa komanso ululu wake waukulu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za katemera wa shingles uyu mwachidule.
Mwachidule, kodi katemera wa shingles uyu ndi chiyani?
Katemera wa shingles ndi katemera woperekedwa ku matupi athu. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a shingles .
Tangoganizirani, titadwala nkhuku tili ana, kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa nkhuku, kachilombo ka Varicella-Zoster, sikatha kwathunthu m'thupi lathu. Kamakhala chete ndipo kamabisala m'maselo athu a mitsempha. Patapita zaka zambiri, mwina pamene tikukalamba kapena pamene chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chafooka ndi matenda ena, kachilombo kobisika kamayambanso kugwira ntchito ndipo kamayambitsa ma shingles. Apa ndi pamene ziphuphu zopweteka ngati matuza zimawonekera pakhungu, nthawi zambiri mbali imodzi ya thupi.
Phindu lina lalikulu la katemerayu ndilakuti amateteza ku vuto lalikulu la shingles lotchedwa post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) . Mwachidule, PHN ndi ululu waukulu wa mitsempha womwe ungakhalepo kwa miyezi ingapo, ngakhale zaka zambiri, ngakhale matuza a shingles atachira. Chifukwa chake katemerayu amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezochi.
Pakadali pano, katemera wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso ku Sri Lanka ndi Shingrix™ . Kale panali katemera wotchedwa `Zostavax®`, koma tsopano wachotsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa katemera wa Shingrix ndi wogwira mtima kwambiri.
Ndani ayenera kulandira katemerayu? Ndani sayenera kulandira katemerayu?
Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Si aliyense amene amafunikira katemerayu. Tiyeni tisiyanitse bwino pakati pa omwe nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa ndi madokotala ndi omwe salangizidwa.
| Gulu | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| 🟢 Anthu omwe amalimbikitsa kwambiri kulandira katemera | |
| Anthu azaka 50 kapena kuposerapo | Popeza chitetezo chamthupi chimachepa mwachibadwa ndi ukalamba, chiopsezo cha matenda a shingles chimawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, katemerayu amalimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense wazaka izi. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka | Katemerayu angaperekedwenso kwa anthu azaka zopitirira 19 omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda monga khansa, kachilombo ka HIV, kapena mankhwala ena. |
| Anthu omwe adadwalapo zilonda zam'mimba kale | Kukhala ndi shingles kamodzi sikutanthauza kuti simudzadwalanso. Kuti mupewe kubwereranso, ndikofunikira kulandira katemera matendawa akatha. |
| Anthu omwe adalandira katemera wakale (Zostavax) | Ngakhale mutalandira kale katemera wakale, ndi bwino kuti mulandire katemera watsopano wa Shingrix, womwe umapereka chitetezo chachikulu. |
| 🔴 Amene sayenera kulandira katemera kapena kuchedwetsa nthawi yake | |
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo | Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha mlingo woyamba wa katemera wa shingles, mlingo wachiwiri suyenera kuperekedwa. |
| Anthu omwe sanakhalepo ndi nthenda ya nkhuku | Ngati mayeso a magazi (titer test) atsimikizira kuti simuli otetezeka ku chickenpox, muyenera katemera wa chickenpox, osati katemera wa shingles. |
| Anthu omwe akudwala matenda a shingles pakali pano | Katemera ayenera kulandiridwa pokhapokha matendawa atachira kwathunthu. |
| Amayi oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa | Katemera sakuvomerezedwa nthawi zambiri panthawiyi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
Simukudziwa ngati muli ndi nthenda ya nkhuku?
Funso limeneli ndi limene anthu ambiri amafunsa. Ngati simukukumbukira kapena simukutsimikiza, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu . Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyezetsa magazi kotchedwa `titer testing` kuti muwone ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi ku chickenpox.
Njira yopezera katemera ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri.
- Momwe imaperekedwera: Katemera amabayidwa mu minofu yomwe ili pamwamba pa mkono wanu.
- Chiwerengero cha Mlingo: Pakufunika Mlingo iwiri kuti munthu atetezedwe mokwanira. Mlingo wachiwiri uyenera kuperekedwa pakati pa miyezi iwiri ndi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene mlingo woyamba waperekedwa.
- Nthawi yodzitetezera: Kafukufuku waposachedwa akusonyeza kuti chitetezo chapamwamba chimapezeka kwa zaka zosachepera 7 mutalandira mlingo wachiwiri wa katemera wa Shingrix. Mlingo wachitatu (wowonjezera) sukulimbikitsidwa pakadali pano.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake za katemera ndi ziti?
Monga katemera wina aliyense, katemera wa shingles akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina zazing'ono. Koma izi zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Ndi chizindikiro chakuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikuyankha katemerayo ndikumanga chitetezo.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| 🟡 Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo | |
| Malo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kufiira, kutupa. |
| Makhalidwe onse a thupi | Kutopa, mutu, kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru. |
| 🚨 Matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amadza chifukwa cha ziwengo (funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!) | |
| Zizindikiro zadzidzidzi | Ziphuphu pakhungu (matuza), kutupa kwa nkhope ndi pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, chizungulire, komanso kumva kukomoka. |
Chofunika: Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale kuti izi ndi zovuta zachilendo, ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
Mafunso ena omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri
Kodi ndingathe kufalitsa matendawa kwa anthu ena nditalandira katemera?
Ayi ndithu. Shingrix si katemera wokhala ndi kachilombo kamoyo. Imangokhala ndi gawo la mapuloteni a kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, inu kapena wina aliyense simudzalandira shingles kuchokera ku katemerayu.
Kodi n'zotheka kuti nditenge kachilombo ka shingles ngakhale nditalandira katemera?
Ngakhale kuti katemera wa Shingrix ndi wogwira ntchito mopitirira 90%, nthawi zina anthu ena amathabe kudwala matenda a shingles ngakhale atalandira katemera. Koma ngati atalandira, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zochepa, zosapweteka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi ya matendawa imakhala yochepa. Ndipo chiopsezo cha mavuto aakulu monga PHN ndi chochepa kwambiri.
Kulandira jakisoni si chinthu chomwe aliyense amachikonda, koma poganizira ululu waukulu wa shingles ndi mavuto omwe amatsatira, kulandira jakisoni ndikoyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a shingles ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri omwe amapezeka munthu akakula, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka nkhuku, komwe kamafalikira ali mwana.
- Katemerayu amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zopitirira 50 komanso omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
- Katemera uyu ndi wa mitundu iwiri, ndipo mlingo wachiwiri uyenera kulandiridwa mkati mwa miyezi 2-6 kuchokera pamene mlingo woyamba waperekedwa.
- Zotsatirapo zoyipa pambuyo pa katemera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimatha pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
- Ngakhale mutalandira katemera, ngati mutalandira matendawa, adzakhala ochepa kwambiri.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati katemerayu ndi woyenera kwa inu komanso nthawi yoti mumupeze kuti mupange chisankho chabwino.
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