Kodi chilankhulo cha manja n'chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire za chilankhulo cha manja cha ku America (ASL)?

Kodi munayamba mwasewerapo zoseketsa ndi anzanu osanena chilichonse? Kapena munayamba mwanenapo kanthu kwa munthu wakutali? Tonsefe timalankhulana popanda mawu nthawi zina. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti pali anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito izi ngati chilankhulo chokwanira, ndi galamala yawoyawo ndi mawu awoawo? Ndicho chimene timachitcha chilankhulo chamanja .

Ndiye kodi Chilankhulo Chamanja cha ku America (ASL) ichi n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, chilankhulo cha manja ndi chilankhulo chathunthu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito manja athu, zala zathu, mawonekedwe a nkhope, ndi mayendedwe a thupi lathu pofotokoza malingaliro, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mawu olankhulidwa. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu osamva kapena ovuta kumva .

Pali zilankhulo zamanja zoposa 150 zomwe zalembedwa ndi ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi. Akatswiri ena amati chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukhala pakati pa 300 ndi 450. Komabe, palibe umboni wotsimikizika wa izi.

Mwa izi, Chilankhulo Chamanja cha ku America (ASL) ndicho chinenero chamanja chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku United States ndi Canada. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti ASL si chilankhulo chamanja cha Chingerezi. Ndi chilankhulo chodziyimira pawokha, chokhala ndi galamala yakeyake, kalembedwe ka mawu, ndi mawu ake, chosiyana kwambiri ndi Chingerezi.

Kodi ASL ndi chilankhulo cha anthu onse?

Ayi. Ili ndi lingaliro lolakwika lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Monga momwe zilankhulo zomwe timalankhula zimasiyana malinga ndi dziko, chilankhulo cha manja chimasiyananso malinga ndi dziko. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito ASL ku United States sangamvetse Chilankhulo cha Manja cha ku Britain (BSL) chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Britain. Zizindikiro ndi galamala ya zilankhulo ziwirizi ndizosiyana.

Sikuti zokhazo, monga momwe pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa momwe anthu akum'mwera amalankhulira chilankhulo chathu cha Sinhala ndi momwe anthu akumapiri amalankhulira, ASL ilinso ndi zilankhulo zachigawo . Zizindikiro ndi mawu ena amatha kusiyana kutengera dera, zaka, komanso jenda.

Kodi ASL imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kapangidwe ka ASL ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi zilankhulo za Chingerezi kapena Sinhala zomwe timalankhula. Mawonekedwe a manja, mayendedwe, mawonekedwe a nkhope, komanso mawonekedwe a thupi ndizofunikira kwambiri pofotokoza malingaliro.

Kulemba zala

Mu ASL, zilembo zonse 26 za zilembo za Chingerezi zimatha kuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja limodzi. Izi zimatchedwa American Manual Alphabet.Nthawi zina, ngati palibe chizindikiro chenicheni cha liwu (monga dzina la munthu, dzina la mzinda, dzina la kampani), liwulo limawonetsedwa chilembo ndi chilembo ndi zala. Njira iyi imatchedwa Kulemba Zala .

Kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka ziganizo

Kalankhulidwe ka mawu a ASL n'kodabwitsa. Monga momwe timasinthira kamvekedwe ka mawu athu tikafunsa funso mu Chingerezi, mu ASL timafunsa funso mwa kukweza nsidze zathu, kukulitsa maso athu, ndikuwerama pang'ono. Dongosolo la mawu mu chiganizo nalonso ndi losiyana.

Kodi mukuona kusiyana? Mu ASL, nthawi nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa koyamba mu chiganizo. Komanso, palibe zizindikiro zosiyana za mawu monga “a”, “an”, ndi “the”.

N’chifukwa chiyani ASL ndi yofunika?

Chilankhulo cha ASL si njira yolankhulirana yokha, koma ndi gawo la chikhalidwe ndi umunthu wa anthu ovutika kumva.

1. Kulankhula Mokwanira: Njira monga kuwerenga milomo nthawi zambiri zimakhala za mbali imodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale munthu wosamva angamvetse zomwe mukunena poyang'ana milomo yanu, simungamvetse zomwe akunena poyang'ana milomo yawo. Koma kudzera mu ASL, onse awiri amatha kufotokoza bwino momwe akumvera komanso maganizo awo.

2. Kuthetsa zopinga za anthu: Chilankhulo ndi mlatho wolumikiza anthu. ASL imathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kumva kulumikizana ndi ena m'gulu, kukhala ndi luso labwino locheza ndi anthu , komanso kusadzipatula.

3. Pakukula kwa ana aang'ono:Ngati ndinu kholo la mwana amene ali ndi vuto la kumva, akatswiri amalangiza kuti mwana wanu ayambe kuphunzira chilankhulo msanga momwe angathere . Mwana akayamba kuphunzira chilankhulo msanga, ubongo wake umakhala wabwino komanso kukula kwake kudzakhala bwino. Chilankhulo cha ASL ndi chilankhulo chomwe ana aang'ono kwambiri angaphunzire, ngakhale ali m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wawo.

Ndani winanso amene amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cha manja?

Kuwonjezera pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kumva, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cha manja.

• Anthu omwe amavutika kulankhula .
• Ana ndi akuluakulu ena omwe ali ndi matenda monga autism .
• Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kumva .
• Makolo omva angathandize ana awo aang'ono kuphunzira kulankhula mwa kuwapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kulankhulana. Mwana asanayambe kulankhula momveka bwino, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro kunena zinthu monga “Ndikufuna mkaka,” “Ndikufuna zambiri,” ndi “Ayi.” Izi zingachepetse kwambiri kukhumudwa kwa mwana ndi kholo.

Kodi n'zotheka kuphunzira ASL?

Aliyense akhoza kuphunzira Chilankhulo cha ASL. Zili ngati kuphunzira chilankhulo china chilichonse chakunja. Pali maphunziro ambiri, mapulogalamu aku yunivesite, ndi zinthu zina pa intaneti zomwe zimapezeka m'maiko ngati United States.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito magwero oyenera pophunzira izi. Chifukwa ASL si chizindikiro cha manja chokha, ndi chilankhulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, njira yothandiza kwambiri yophunzirira ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu ammudzi ndikuphunzira momwe amachigwiritsira ntchito.

Chilankhulo cha manja, Chilankhulo cha manja cha ku America, ASL, kulankhulana, gulu la anthu osamva, chitukuko cha ana, kuphunzira chinenero