Mukuopa opaleshoni? Tiyeni tiphunzire za opaleshoni ya m'mphepete mwa msewu umodzi!

Tikaganiza za opaleshoni kapena opaleshoni, timaganiza za kuduladula kwakukulu, masiku angapo kuchipatala, ndi ululu womwe umabwera pambuyo pake, sichoncho? Mantha amenewo ndi oyenera. Koma ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, vutoli lasintha kwambiri. Tangoganizani ngati mungathe kuduladuladula kamodzi kokha m'mimba mwanu, opaleshoni yonse itatha, ndikupita kunyumba patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri? Umenewo ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa komanso wodabwitsa kwambiri womwe tikambirane lero.

Kodi Opaleshoni Yokhala ndi Madoko Amodzi Ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi opaleshoni yochepa kwambiri. Pano, dokotalayo amadula pang'ono thupi lanu, mwachitsanzo m'mimba. Kenako, chipangizo chapadera chotchedwa 'port' chimayikidwa kudzera mu kudulako. Zipangizo zina zonse zofunika pa opaleshoni , monga kamera ndi forceps, zimayikidwa kudzera mu dzenje laling'onolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe chilonda chachikulu chomwe chatsala.

Ngakhale njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni zosiyanasiyana, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu urology, makamaka pa opaleshoni ya ziwalo monga impso, chikhodzodzo, ndi prostate.

Loboti yothandiza? Ndiye nchiyani chimenecho?

Inde, ukadaulo uwu wapititsidwa patsogolo ndipo tsopano ukuphatikizapo thandizo la loboti. Umatchedwa Single-Port Robotic Surgery . Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti dokotala wa opaleshoni amalamulira loboti. Loboti iyi imagwira zida zomwe zimayikidwa kudzera m'bowo laling'onolo.

Ubwino wa izi ndikuti loboti imatha kupanga mayendedwe olondola komanso okhazikika kuposa dzanja la munthu. Komanso, kamera yomwe ili mkati imatha kukulitsa ziwalo ndikuziwona bwino. Izi zimathandiza ngakhale opaleshoni yovuta kwambiri kuti ichitike molondola komanso mosamala. Ngakhale iyi ndi ukadaulo watsopano womwe wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira cha m'ma 2018, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Odwala amachira mwachangu ndipo kukhutira kwawo kumakhala kwakukulu.

Kodi izi zikusiyana bwanji ndi njira zina zochitira opaleshoni?

Pali njira zingapo zochitira opaleshoni. Njira yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu idzadalira momwe mulili, thanzi lanu, komanso luso la dokotala wa opaleshoni. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njirazi.

Ndi mitundu iti ya opaleshoni yomwe ingachitike ndi njira iyi?

Ukadaulo uwu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pochita maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana pa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Opaleshoni yokhudzana ndi impso: kuchotsa impso (nephrectomy), kuchotsa impso kwa munthu wathanzi kuti aperekedwe (donor nephrectomy), kusamutsa impso, ndi kuchotsa zotchinga pakati pa impso ndi ureter (pyeloplasty).
• Opaleshoni ya Prostate: Kuchotsa Prostatectomy.
• Opaleshoni ya chikhodzodzo: cystectomy.

Kodi opaleshoni iyi ndi yoyenera kwa ndani?

Opaleshoni yopangidwa ndi fupa limodzi iyi ingakhale yoyenera kwa aliyense amene nthawi zambiri ali woyenera opaleshoni ya roboti. Chapadera ndichakuti nthawi zina ingakhale njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe sangathe kuchita opaleshoni ya roboti yachikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kwa iwo omwe adachitidwapo opaleshoni yayikulu ya m'mimba kangapo m'mbuyomu.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a m'mapapo kapena a mtima omwe amawapangitsa kukhala ovuta kukhala pamalo enaake panthawi ya opaleshoni.

Komabe, dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwa inu, poganizira za thanzi lanu lonse komanso kuopsa kwa vuto lanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanachite opaleshoni?

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani bwino musanachite opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Pewani kudya kapena kumwa: Musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse (ngakhale madzi) kwa maola osachepera 8 musanachite opaleshoni. Ngati mukufuna kumwa mankhwala ofunikira, imwani ndi madzi pang'ono.

2. Zovala: Mutha kumva kupweteka m'mimba komanso kusasangalala mukamaliza opaleshoni, choncho valani zovala zomasuka komanso zomasuka mukafika kunyumba.

3. Nsapato: Mungamve chizungulire pang'ono kapena kusasangalala mukamayenda mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu, choncho bweretsani nsapato zabwino komanso zazitali.

4. Zodzikongoletsera: Musamavale zodzikongoletsera zilizonse. Zodzikongoletsera zimatha kukhala ndi majeremusi, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda m'malo odulidwawo.

5. Chopaka misomali: Chotsani chopaka misomali kapena cha acrylic. Mabakiteriya omwe ali pansi pa chopaka misomali angayambitse matenda. Komanso, chopaka misomali chingasokoneze pulse oximeter, yomwe imayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi mwanu panthawi ya opaleshoni.

Kodi ubwino wa opaleshoniyi ndi wotani?

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu komanso wokongola kwambiri wa njira imeneyi ndi chilonda. Popeza pali kachidutswa kamodzi kokha kakang'ono, chilondacho ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, nthawi zina sichioneka. Chimakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha mavuto poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yotseguka.

Ubwino wina ndi uwu:

• Iyi ndi njira yabwino ngakhale kwa iwo omwe sali oyenera opaleshoni yachikhalidwe ya laparoscopic.
• Kutha kuchita maopaleshoni angapo nthawi imodzi kudzera mu kudula komweko. Mwachitsanzo, prostate gland ndi gawo la impso zimatha kuchotsedwa mu opaleshoni imodzi.
• Ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi wochepa kwambiri .
• Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo kapena tsiku lotsatira opaleshoni .
• Kuchira kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri ndipo mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi pasanathe masiku angapo.

Kodi pali zovuta kapena zoopsa zilizonse?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina. Koma vuto lalikulu ndilakuti popeza zida zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poduladula kamodzi, dokotala wa opaleshoniyo ayenera kukhala waluso komanso wodziwa zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna opaleshoni yamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito komanso chipatala yemwe amachita izi nthawi zonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zoopsa zina zomwe zimachitika pa opaleshoni yonse:

• Zoopsa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu.
• Matenda.
• Kuwonongeka kwa chiwalo chamkati.
• Mavuto ochiritsa mabala.
• Kuchulukana kwa madzimadzi mozungulira malo odulidwa (seroma).
• Kutuluka magazi ambiri.

Funsani dokotala wanu ngati pali zoopsa zina zokhudzana ndi opaleshoni yomwe mukuchita.

Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Pambuyo poti opaleshoniyi yachitidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito, nthawi zambiri mumatha kubwerera ku moyo wanu wamba pakatha milungu iwiri kapena inayi . Izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi ntchito yanu. Ngakhale munthu amene amagwira ntchito muofesi angabwerere kuntchito pakatha sabata imodzi, ngati muli ndi ntchito yovuta, ndi bwino kupuma kwa milungu yosachepera inayi.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza thandizo kuchokera kwa wachibale kapena mnzanu pa ntchito zapakhomo ndi zaulimi pamene mukuchira.