Mutu wa Sinus kapena Kutsekeka kwa Mitsempha? 🤧 Zonse Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Sinusitis! | Nirogi Lanka

Lero, tikulankhula za vuto lofala lomwe anthu ambiri amavutika kulimvetsa bwino. Mukakhala ndi matenda a sinus kapena chimfine , kodi nthawi zambiri mumapeza mphuno yanu yotsekedwa, limodzi ndi kupweteka pankhope ndi m'mutu mwanu? 😖 Izi zimadziwika kuti sinusitis. Tiyeni tikambirane momwe vutoli limakulira, zizindikiro zake, mankhwala ogwira mtima, komanso momwe mungadzitetezere ndi malangizo ochokera ku Nirogi Lanka.

Kodi matenda a Sinusitis ndi chiyani?

Sinusitis ndi matenda kapena kutupa kwa ma sinus cavities. Kodi mukudziwa kuti ma sinus ndi chiyani? Ndi malo opanda mpweya omwe ali pamphumi panu, m'masaya, komanso kumbuyo kwa mphuno yanu. Ma sinus awa amalumikizana ngati netiweki ya mapanga, ndipo mpweya womwe mumapuma umadutsamo usanafike m'mapapu anu.

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za sinusitis zimatha kwa masiku pafupifupi 7 mpaka 10. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha zokha popanda mankhwala. Komabe, nthawi zina vutoli limatha mpaka milungu inayi. (Ngati limatenga nthawi yayitali, likhoza kutchedwa sinusitis yosatha.)

Kodi Zizindikiro za Sinusitis ndi Ziti?

Ngati muli ndi sinusitis, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingawonekere:

• Kutuluka kwa Magazi M'mphuno : Mungaone mamina anu akusintha mtundu kukhala wachikasu, wobiriwira, kapena bulauni. Nthawi zina, pangakhale magazi pang'ono.
• Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno : Mungamve ngati mphuno yanu yatsekeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma.
• Kupweteka kwa Nkhope ndi Mutu: Ichi ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri. Mungamve kupweteka kopweteka kapena kukanikiza pamphumi panu, mozungulira maso anu, masaya anu, kapena mano apamwamba. Kupweteka kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumawonjezeka mukawerama patsogolo.
• Kuchepetsa Kumva Fungo ndi Kulawa: Zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira fungo kapena kukoma kwa chakudya chanu.
• Kupweteka kwa khutu ndi Kusintha kwa Kumva: Mutha kumva kupweteka kwa khutu kapena kutaya kumva kwakanthawi.
• Chifuwa: Chifuwa chimayamba, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopitirira usiku .
• Pakhosi : Mutha kumva kusasangalala pakhosi panu.
• Mpweya Woipa: Mutha kudwala matenda a halitosis (mpweya woipa).
• Malungo: Mungathe kuyamba kutentha thupi.
• Kutopa : Mungamve kutopa kwambiri kapena kutopa kwambiri.
• Kupweteka kwa Dzino : Anthu ena amamva kupweteka m'mano awo.

Kodi matenda a sinusitis amakula bwanji?

Matenda a sinusitis nthawi zambiri amayamba munthu akadwala chimfine kapena chimfine. Umu ndi momwe zimachitikira:

Maenje a m'mphuno mwanu ali ndi minofu yofewa yomwe imapanga mamina. Mamina awa amasunga mphuno yanu kukhala yonyowa ndipo amasunga majeremusi, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi fumbi lomwe mumapuma, zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa maminawo. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yoyeretsera.

Komabe, mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena ziwengo, minofu yomwe ili mkati mwa sinus yanu imatupa, ndipo kupanga mamina kumawonjezeka. Nthawi zonse, mamina awa amatuluka, ndikuchotsa majeremusi. Koma minofu ikatupa, njira zotulutsira madzi zimatsekedwa. Monga ngalande yotsekeka, mamina amasonkhana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhope ikhale yodzaza, kupanikizika, komanso kupweteka.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a Sinusitis?

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la sinusitis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kukhala ndi ziwengo pafupipafupi: Ngati mukuvutika ndi kuyetsemula kosalekeza, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kapena maso oyabwa, sinuses yanu ikhoza kukhalabe yotupa nthawi zonse.
• Ali ndi vuto la mphuno: Matenda monga septum yopatuka (khoma pakati pa mphuno zanu ndi lopindika) kapena ma polyps a m'mphuno amatha kutsekereza kutuluka kwa madzi ndikuyambitsa matenda.
• Amakhala pafupi ndi ana nthawi zambiri: Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'malo osamalira ana kapena m'masukulu, nthawi zambiri mumakhala pachiwopsezo cha majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya.
• Kusuta kapena kusuta fodya: Mankhwala omwe ali mu utsi wa fodya amatha kuwononga zophimba za sinus.
• Kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka: Matenda monga HIV kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid kwa nthawi yayitali kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu.

Kodi mavuto a Sinusitis ndi ati?

Ngakhale kuti matendawa sachitika kawirikawiri, amatha kufalikira ku ubongo, maso, kapena msana. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zoopsa, funani chithandizo chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo. Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• Matenda a Meningitis: Matenda a nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo ndi msana.
• Orbital Cellulitis: Matenda a minofu yozungulira maso, zomwe zingawononge maso anu.
• Chifuwa cha Ubongo: Kachidutswa ka matenda mkati mwa ubongo.
• Osteomyelitis: Matenda a mafupa ozungulira sinuses.
• Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis: Kuundana kwa magazi kosachitika kawirikawiri koma kwakukulu m'dera la sinus.

Kodi matenda a sinusitis amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzayang'ananso mbiri yanu yachipatala ndikufufuza makutu anu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi. Adzafufuza ngati muli ndi kutupa komanso ngati muli ndi ntchofu yambiri.

Nthawi zina, dokotala angagwiritse ntchito endoscope—chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha—kuti aone bwino mkati mwa mphuno mwanu.

Nthawi zina, mungapemphedwe kuti mupange CT scan. Komabe, mayeso amenewa nthawi zina safunika. Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa kuchipatala kumakhala kokwanira kuti munthu adziwe matenda.

Kodi mankhwala a sinusitis ndi ati?

Matenda ambiri a sinusitis amatha okha pakapita nthawi. Komabe, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pamene mukuchira poyesa njira zotsatirazi:

• Tsukani njira zanu za m'mphuno m'mawa uliwonse: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala otsukira m'mphuno a saline kuti mutsuke njira zanu za m'mphuno pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimathandiza kutsuka mamina ochulukirapo komanso kupereka mpumulo. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito neti pot, koma chonde onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira njira yoyenera kuchokera kwa dokotala kaye, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungayambitse kuvulala kwa khutu kapena mavuto.
• Sambani ndi madzi ofunda: Nthunzi yochokera ku shawa yofunda imathandiza kutsegula sinuses zanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mamina atuluke mosavuta. Ngati mwapanikizika kwa nthawi, thaulo lofunda komanso lonyowa lomwe limagwiridwa pankhope panu lingapereke mpumulo wofanana.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera: Kusunga chotenthetsera kapena chotenthetsera m'chipinda chanu chogona pamene mukugona kumakuthandizani kupuma mpweya wonyowa. Chinyezi chokhazikikachi chimathandiza kuchepetsa mamina m'mphuno mwanu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti atuluke bwino.
• Khalani ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi:Kumwa madzi ambiri n'kofunika kwambiri. Madzi ofunda ndi tiyi wa mandimu kapena zitsamba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Kumwa madzi okwanira kumathandiza kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi chinyezi komanso kumathandiza kuchepetsa mamina kuti lichotsedwe mosavuta.
• Sinthani ululu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa dokotala: Ngati mukuvutika ndi mutu kapena kusasangalala pankhope, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol, monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno mwanzeru: Ngati mphuno yanu yatsekeka, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsukira kutsekeka kwa mphuno omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala. Komabe, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira angapo otsatizana. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu musanawagwiritse ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi oyenera zosowa zanu.
• Kupuma kofunikira: Thupi lanu likugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti lithane ndi matenda pakali pano. Kupuma mokwanira ndi kugona ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu achire msanga.
• Mankhwala Opha Mabakiteriya: Ngati sinusitis yanu yayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Komabe, madokotala nthawi zambiri amadikira masiku angapo kuti aone ngati vuto lanu likuyenda bwino lokha. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira kwa masiku opitilira 10, chonde konzani nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala wanu, chifukwa zizindikirozi nthawi zina zingasonyeze vuto linalake.

Momwe Mungapewere Sinusitis

• Mukhoza kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi sinusitis:
• Pewani kusuta: Kusuta kumakwiyitsa mphuno zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, utsi wosuta womwe umatha kuwononganso. Ngati mukusuta, ganizirani zosiya kusuta, ndipo yesani kupewa malo omwe ena akusuta.
• Pewani ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi ziwengo, chitanipo kanthu kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo monga fumbi, nkhungu, kapena mungu. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mukambirane za dongosolo loyenera lothana ndi ziwengo.
• Sungani ukhondo: Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri. Khalani kutali ndi anthu omwe akudwala chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo musanadye komanso mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
• Yang'anani kwambiri pa zakudya ndi madzi: Khalani ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso chopatsa thanzi chokhala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo yesetsani kumwa madzi osachepera malita awiri patsiku. Thupi lathanzi komanso lokhala ndi madzi limakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi, chomwe chimathandiza kupewa matenda.
• Sungani njira za m'mphuno kukhala zonyowa: Mpweya wouma ungayambitse kutupa kwa sinus. Yesetsani kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito choziziritsira mpweya ndikugwiritsa ntchito chonyowetsa mpweya m'chipinda chanu chogona kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)

• Kodi sinusitis imatha yokha?
  • Inde, nthawi zambiri, zimatha mkati mwa masiku 7 mpaka 10. Komabe, anthu ena angatenge nthawi yayitali kuti achire.
• Kodi ndiyenera kukhala panyumba ngati ndili ndi sinusitis?
  • Ngati sinusitis yanu imayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana monga chimfine kapena chimfine, kukhala panyumba ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati sinusitis sinachiritsidwe?
  • Ngakhale kuti matenda ambiri amatha okha, sinusitis yosachiritsidwa nthawi zina ingayambitse mavuto, monga kufalikira kwa matenda m'maso kapena muubongo. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira kwa masiku opitilira 10, chonde pitani kuchipatala.
• Kodi pali kugwirizana pakati pa sinusitis ndi kupweteka kwa dzino?
• Inde. Mizu ya mano anu apamwamba ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mabowo a m'mphuno mwanu. Ngati m'mphuno mwanu muli ndi kachilombo, kutupako kungayambitse kupweteka kwa mano anu.
• Kodi sinusitis imafalikira?
• Sinusitis yokha si yopatsirana. Komabe, chimfine cha mavairasi kapena matenda opumira omwe amayambitsa sinusitis ndi omwe amachititsa, choncho samalani ndi ukhondo.
• Kodi pali mankhwala achilengedwe a sinusitis?
• Inde, machitidwe monga kupuma ndi nthunzi, kutsuka mphuno ndi saline, kupuma, ndi kukhala ndi madzi okwanira kungathandize kwambiri kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Ngakhale izi zimachepetsa zizindikiro, sizingathetseretu matenda onse.
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndikupitiriza kudwala sinusitis nthawi zambiri?
• Matenda a sinusitis obwerezabwereza amafunika kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa. Mutha kukhala ndi ziwengo kapena mavuto a m'thupi lanu m'njira za m'mphuno mwanu. Kuthetsa mavutowa kungathandize kuchepetsa matendawa. Chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akuwunikireni katswiri.
• Kodi ndingathe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi sinusitis?
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, kuchita zinthu zochepa monga kuyenda nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino. Komabe, ngati muli ndi malungo kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, thupi lanu limafunika kupuma. Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka mutamva bwino.
• Kodi ndingagawane chakudya kapena zakumwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi sinusitis?
  • Popeza sinusitis siimayambitsa matenda opatsirana, kudya chakudya limodzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotetezeka, bola ngati nonse simukudwala chimfine kapena chimfine.

Maganizo Omaliza

• Matenda a sinusitis akhoza kukhala vuto losautsa komanso lobwerezabwereza. Komabe, mukadziwa bwino, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino ndikupewa kusapeza bwino. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikirozi, funsani Nirogi Lanka kapena pitani kwa dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni.
• Ngati mwapeza nkhaniyi yothandiza, musaiwale kuigawana ndi ena!