Kodi mukumva ngati kadontho pakhungu lanu komwe kakhalapo kwa kanthawi kakusintha? Mwina kakusintha mtundu, kukula. Kapena pali bala lomwe silingachiritsidwe mosasamala kanthu kuti mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otani, kapena pali ziphuphu zachilendo? Kodi dokotala wanu adakuuzanipo kuti "mutenge kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu ndikukayang'ana"? Ndicho chimene timachitcha kuti Skin Biopsy mu mankhwala. Anthu ena angamve mantha pang'ono akamva dzinali, koma kwenikweni ndi chinthu chosavuta komanso chaching'ono. Tiyeni tikambirane za zonsezi lero.
Mwachidule, kodi biopsy ya khungu ndi chiyani?
Kufufuza khungu ndi pamene kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri ka khungu kamatengedwa kuchokera pamalo ovuta pakhungu lanu, monga moŵa kapena bala, ndikukayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu mu labu. Monga momwe wofufuza angayang'anire umboni waung'ono, madokotala amafufuza khungu ili kuti adziwe vuto lenileni ndi khungu lanu.
Kuyeza kumeneku kungathandize kuzindikira matenda ambiri a pakhungu, kuphatikizapo matenda a pakhungu, matenda monga psoriasis , komanso khansa ya pakhungu .
Kodi pali mitundu iti ya biopsy ya khungu?
Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu wa biopsy womwe uli woyenera kwa inu kutengera mtundu, malo, ndi kukula kwa vuto lanu la khungu. Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu.
| Mtundu wa Biopsy | Njira yochitira izi ndi yosavuta. |
|---|---|
| Kumeta ndi Kujambula Zithunzi | Izi zimaphatikizapo kukwapula pang'onopang'ono khungu la pamwamba ndi chipangizo chonga lezala, chofanana ndi kukwapula ndiwo zamasamba. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zili pamwamba pa khungu. |
| Kujambula kwa Punch Biopsy | Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chonga cholembera chokhala ndi tsamba laling'ono lozungulira. Chili ngati chodulira makeke. Chimatenga chidutswa chaching'ono chozungulira chomwe chimalowa mkati mwa khungu. Chimatha kuwona zigawo zingapo za khungu. |
| Kufufuza Kwambiri (Excisional Biopsy) | Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni waung'ono wopangira opaleshoni (scalpel) kudula ndikuchotsa kwathunthu malo ovuta a khungu. Uku ndi kuyesa komanso chithandizo mwanjira ina, chifukwa malo ovutawo amachotsedwa kwathunthu. |
Ndi nthawi ziti pamene biopsy imafunika?
Pali zochitika zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso awa:
- Ngati malo atsopano aonekera, kapena ngati mtundu, mawonekedwe, kapena kukula kwa malo akale asintha .
- Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu sizikuchira.
- Ngati pali madera otupa kapena owuma pakhungu.
- Ngati muli ndi bala lomwe silingachiritsidwe ngakhale patatha milungu ingapo.
Mikhalidwe yomwe ingadziwike molondola ndi mayeso awa ndi:
- Matenda a bakiteriya kapena bowa pakhungu.
- Matenda a pakhungu monga eczema kapena psoriasis .
- Khansa ya pakhungu , makamaka basal cell carcinoma , squamous cell carcinoma , ndi melanoma .
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mayesowa akachitika? Kodi zimapweteka?
Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu kwa anthu ambiri.
Ndi zophweka kwambiri, sizimapweteka chifukwa zimachititsa dzanzi m'derali.
Musanayambe mayeso, dokotala kapena namwino adzayeretsa malowo bwino ndi chinthu monga mowa. Kenako, singano yaying'ono kwambiri idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kubaya mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, monga halothane . Mudzamva kupweteka pang'ono kuchokera ku singano. Pakatha mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri, malo onsewo adzakhala opanda mphamvu.
Kenako, atatsimikiza kuti khungu lanu lachita dzanzi, dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chatchulidwa kale kuchotsa khungu. Ndi biopsy yometa, pakhoza kukhala kutuluka magazi, koma sipadzafunika kusoka. Ndi kuboola kapena excisional biopsy, soketi imodzi kapena ziwiri zitha kuyikidwa kuti zitseke bala.
Njira yonseyi imatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi mphindi 15 .
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji bala pambuyo pa biopsy?
Pambuyo poyezetsa, dokotala adzaika bandeji pamalopo ndikukulangizani momveka bwino momwe mungasamalire bala.
- Chilondacho chiyenera kukhala choyera komanso chophimbidwa .
- Musamathire madzi pamalo amenewo mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.
- Ngati muli ndi zosokera, zina mwa izo zimatha kusungunuka. Kapena mudzayenera kubwerera m'mbuyo patatha masiku angapo kuti mukazichotse.
Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe zingatenge kuti zotsatira za mayeso zibwerere komanso ngati muyenera kubwerera.
Ngati chilichonse chonga ichi chichitika mutatenga biopsy, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Ngakhale kuti kuyezetsa khungu ndi kotetezeka kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa mavuto aliwonse omwe angabuke. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse pansipa, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Mbali yofunika kuiganizira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutuluka magazi komwe sikungasiye | Ngati kutuluka magazi sikusiya ngakhale patatha maola angapo mutachita biopsy ndikuyika mphamvu pa bala. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Ngati bala lifiira, kutupa, kutentha kukamwa, mafinya akutuluka, kapena muli ndi malungo. |
| Kutupa kwakukulu | Ngati malo oyeretsera ndi malo ozungulira atupa kwambiri. |
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani zotsatira zake zikabwera?
Dokotala wanu adzakuyimbirani foni zotsatira zake zikadzabwera ndipo adzakufotokozerani.
- Ngati zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti muli ndi khansa ya pakhungu yodziwika bwino, monga basal cell kapena squamous cell , dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungachotsere maselo a khansa kwathunthu. Zingathekenso kuichotsa kwathunthu ndi biopsy yokha.
- Ngati zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti ndi khansa ya Melanoma , ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imafuna chisamaliro chochulukirapo. Panthawiyo, dokotala adzakambirana nanu zomwe mungachite kenako. Mungafunike kuchita mayeso ambiri kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni yowonjezera kuti muwone ngati khansayo yafalikira kumadera ena.
Komabe, kaya zotsatira zake zikhale zotani, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyeza khungu ndi njira yosavuta, yachangu, komanso yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda a pakhungu molondola.
- Mukachita izi, malowo adzakhala opanda mphamvu, kotero simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala nthawi yomweyo mutatha kuchitidwa biopsy. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga bala loyera.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muwona kusintha pakhungu lanu, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala m'malo monyalanyaza.
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