Nthawi zina maso anu amatupa, amafiira, komanso amavutika. Nthawi zina, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala, mwina mafuta odzola, kuti muike m'diso lanu. Mankhwala ena otere omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutupa kwa maso ndi mafuta a maso omwe tikukamba lero otchedwa Sodium Chloride. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi pa mayina monga Muro 128. Chifukwa chake, ngati muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa zonse zokhudza iwo.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala a hypertonic saline. Taganizirani izi, kutupa kumachitika pamene madzi ochulukirapo asonkhana mu cornea, gawo lowonekera bwino la diso. Mafuta a Sodium Chloride awa akapakidwa m'diso, amachotsa madzi ochulukirapo. Zili ngati kuwonjezera mchere ku nkhaka, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi mu ndiwo zamasamba. Mwanjira imeneyi, ntchito yayikulu ya mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa madzi ochulukirapo m'maselo a maso, kuwongolera kutupa, ndikuchepetsa kusasangalala komanso kusawona bwino komwe mumamva.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula zinthu izi. Izi zithandiza dokotala wanu kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
- Ngati mwangoona kusintha kulikonse m'masomphenya anu posachedwa .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda kapena kuvulala m'diso lanu .
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa (Sodium Chloride) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kubisa izi kudzaika thanzi lanu pachiwopsezo chosafunikira. Choncho khalani omasuka ndipo kambiranani zonse ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mafuta awa m'diso moyenera?
Izi n'zosavuta, koma ziyenera kuchitidwa mwaukhondo komanso mwaukhondo. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire.
1. Sambani m'manja: Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi, kenako muwaume ndi nsalu yoyera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, apo ayi majeremusi m'manja mwanu angalowe m'maso mwanu.
2. Konzani: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikuyang'ana mmwamba. Tsopano, kokerani pansi chikope chanu chapansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono pakati pa chikope chanu ndi diso lanu.
3. Pakani mankhwala:Gwirani chubu chopaka mafuta m'dzanja lanu lina ndipo musalole kuti nsonga ya chubucho ikukhudzeni diso lanu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisalowe. Tsopano finyani pang'onopang'ono nsonga ya chubucho ndikupaka pang'ono (pafupifupi 1 cm) mkati mwa chikope chanu cham'munsi.
4. Tsekani diso lanu: Tsekani diso lanu pang'onopang'ono ndipo lolani kuti mankhwalawo afalikire bwino kwa mphindi imodzi. Musatseke diso lanu mwamphamvu, ingotsekani pang'onopang'ono.
5. Kuyeretsa: Ngati mafuta ena atuluka m'diso, pukutani pang'onopang'ono ndi minofu yoyera.
6. Sambani m'manja mwanu kachiwiri: Mukapaka mankhwala, sambaninso m'manja mwanu bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera. Komanso, ngakhale thanzi lanu litayamba bwino, imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musayime pakati.
Zinthu zoti muzikumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
| Zochita | Zosayenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. | Musalole kuti pakamwa pa chubucho pakhudze makutu anu, zala zanu, kapena malo ena aliwonse. |
| Ngati muvala ma contact lens, achotseni musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo ndipo muwaikenso patatha mphindi 15. | Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musalole wina aliyense kuwagwiritsa ntchito. |
| Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana sangafikire. | Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri nthawi imodzi. |
| Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa maso kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta ngati akuvuta kuwafinya kapena ngati akhuthala. |
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo kapena mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Musadandaule. Imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mlingo wanu wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, uli kutali ndi maola awiri kapena atatu), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, ndi bwino kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili, komanso nthawi yomwe tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Zizindikiro monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope. Siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Ngati masomphenya osawoneka bwino akuwonjezeka kapena kusintha kwina kwa masomphenya kukuchitika. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso | Kupweteka kwa maso komwe kumapitirira ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala. |
| Mkhalidwe ukuipiraipira. | Kufiira kwa maso ndi kutupa komwe kumatenga maola opitilira 72 kapena kukulirakulira. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo (uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kuwotcha/kusokoneza kwakanthawi | Mukangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'diso, mutha kumva kutentha pang'ono kapena kusawona bwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakangopita mphindi zochepa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mafuta a Sodium Chloride ndi mankhwala omwe amachotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'maselo a maso ndikuchepetsa kutupa.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Musakhudze pakamwa pa chubu chopaka mafuta kuti majeremusi asalowe.
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens, muyenera kuwachotsa musanagwiritse ntchito mafuta, dikirani mphindi 15 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo, kenako muwabwezeretsenso.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa maso, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zili zofanana ndi zanu. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okhawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu