Monga mayi kapena bambo, kodi mumadandaulapo pang'ono za kutalika ndi kukula kwa mwana wanu? Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kuti mwana wanu ndi wamfupi kapena wopepuka kuposa ana ena a msinkhu womwewo? Mu mkhalidwe wotere, mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala ndipo akukuuzani za jakisoni wa 'Growth Hormone', ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za jakisoniyo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za jakisoni wa growth hormone uyu, kapena mankhwala a `Somatropin`.
Kodi Hormone Yokulira Ndi Chiyani?
Mwachidule, hormone ya kukula ndi hormone yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa thupi lathu, makamaka kutalika ndi kukula kwa minofu. Homoni iyi imapangidwa mwachibadwa ndi pituitary gland muubongo wathu.
Koma ana ndi akuluakulu ena sapanga mahomoni amenewa okwanira m'thupi lawo. Pamenepo timawapatsa mahomoni opangidwa kuti azikula (Somatropin) ngati jakisoni, kutanthauza kuti mahomoni okulira omwe amapangidwa mu labotale.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Thandizani ana kukula ngati akulephera kukula.
- Kukula minofu mwa akuluakulu ndi ana.
- Chithandizo cha matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mahomoni okulira.
- Mankhwala opangidwa ndi matenda ena (monga Prader-Willi syndrome, Turner syndrome).
Ku Sri Lanka ndi kumayiko ena, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana monga `Genotropin`, `Humatrope`, `Norditropin`, `Omnitrope`. Komabe, zonsezi zili ndi chinthu chomwecho, `Somatropin`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Inu kapena mwana wanu musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Onetsetsani kuti mwawadziwitsa za chilichonse mwa izi.
| Matenda omwe inu kapena mwana wanu muli nawo | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Kukhala ndi kapena kuchira ku khansa | Chifukwa mahomoni okulitsa amatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa maselo ena. |
| Matenda a shuga | Izi zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kotero mlingo wa mankhwala a shuga ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Matenda a Prader-Willi | Ana ena omwe ali ndi vutoli akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lopuma ndipo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. |
| Opaleshoni yaposachedwa kapena ngozi yaikulu | Chifukwa zingakhudze momwe thupi limachiritsira. |
| Kulephera kupuma mokwanira kapena kukodola mokweza | Palibe mwayi woti vutoli lipitirire. |
| Mavuto a masomphenya | Kawirikawiri, kupanikizika kwakukulu muubongo kungakhudze masomphenya. |
| Matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwengo (Allergies) | Ngati muli ndi vuto la somatropin, zosakaniza zake monga glycerin, benzyl alcohol, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Pazochitika zotere, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala chifukwa chitetezo cha mankhwalawa sichinatsimikizidwe. |
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni pansi pa khungu (subcutaneous) kapena mu minofu (intramuscular). Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa koyamba ndi dokotala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Ngati muyenera kupeza katemerayu kunyumba, mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungakonzekerere komanso momwe mungamuperekere molondola. Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso monga momwe mwalangizidwira .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutaya bwino singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.Musazitaye m'zinyalala pazifukwa zilizonse. Pali chidebe chapadera cha izi ('chidebe cha sharps'). Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni chimodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yatsala pang'ono, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.
Zinthu zina zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi mahomoni okulira. Mwachitsanzo:
- Cyclosporine
- Mahomoni achikazi monga ma estrogen kapena ma progestin ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Mankhwala a matenda a shuga
- Mankhwala ena a khunyu
- Ma steroid, monga prednisone kapena cortisone
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zoti muziganizire panthawi ya chithandizo
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kukayezetsa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Makamaka ngati mukuchiza mwana, zinthu monga kukula, kutalika, ndi kulemera zidzayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Mungafunikenso kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone momwe mankhwalawa akukhudzira thupi lanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Koma ndikofunikira kuwadziwa bwino.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zotsatira pa dongosolo lamanjenje | Mutu waukulu, nseru, kusanza, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa | (Makamaka kwa ana) Kupweteka m'chiuno kapena bondo, kupunduka, ndi kupindika m'mbali mwa msana. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kutupa kwa miyendo, kupweteka kwa khutu, mkodzo wakuda, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zochita pa malo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kutupa pang'ono, kufiira, kukhuthala kapena kuonda kwa khungu. |
| Zotsatira zina zazing'ono | Kupweteka pang'ono m'mafupa kapena minofu, kutayika tsitsi pang'ono. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- `Somatropin` ndi mahomoni opangidwa kuti awonjezere kukula kwa thupi. Ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanena.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala za matenda anu onse kapena a mwana wanu komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
- Tsatirani malangizo operekera katemera ndi kutaya singano zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena kupweteka m'chiuno/bondo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu