Kodi mawu anu ndi onyodola? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mavuto olankhula! (Kulephera Kulankhula/Matenda Olankhula)

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa nthawi zina zimakuvutani kutchula mawu enaake mukamalankhula, kapena mumamva ngati zomwe mukuyesera kunena sizikumveka bwino? Izi zingawoneke ngati zazing'ono, koma zitha kukhala vuto la kulankhula kapena vuto la kulankhula . Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chifukwa izi zitha kukhala zofunika kwambiri kwa inu ndi okondedwa anu.

Kodi vuto la kulankhula ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, vuto la kulankhula ndi vuto lomwe limakupangitsani kukhala kovuta kutchula mawu molondola. Izi zingachititse kuti ena asamamvetse zomwe mukunena. Anthu ena amabadwa ndi vutoli. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulankhula kungakhudzidwe ndi vuto lomwe limakhalapo kuyambira kubadwa. Komabe, nthawi iliyonse m'moyo, mwina chifukwa cha ngozi kapena matenda ena, mawu anu ndi luso lanu lolankhula zingakhudzidwe ndipo vuto lamtunduwu lingachitike. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti izi si vuto la wina aliyense .

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati sichikuchiritsidwa?

Ana omwe ali ndi vuto la kulankhula, ngati sanalandire chithandizo pa nthawi yake, angakhale ndi vuto lophunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ana oterewa pambuyo pake akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto amisala, monga nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo . Tangoganizirani, ngati mwana ayesa kuyankha kusukulu ndipo akhumudwa ndi mawu ake, ana ena angaseke. Kodi zimenezo n’zovuta bwanji kwa mwana ameneyo?

Matendawa angakhudzenso akuluakulu. Mukatsala pang'ono kulankhula, mungaope kusokoneza mawu anu. Izi zingapangitse kuti muchepetse kucheza ndi anthu ena ndikukhala nokha . Izi zingayambitse kuvutika maganizo. Kodi zingakhale zovuta bwanji kupita ku kuyankhulana ntchito osatha kunena zomwe mukufuna kunena?

Kodi mitundu ya mavuto a kulankhula ndi iti?

Matenda a kulankhula angagawidwe m'magulu angapo akuluakulu:

1. Matenda Osalankhula Bwino

Kulankhula bwino ndi njira yolankhulira bwino ya munthu. Munthu akamalankhula bwino, amalankhula mosalekeza, momveka bwino, komanso popanda chibwibwi. Kufooka kumeneku kumachitika pamene kulankhula kumasokonezedwa nthawi zonse.

• Kugwedezeka: Ngati mugwedezeka, mungamve ngati mukufuna kunena mawu, mawu, kapena chiganizo, koma sichingatuluke. Zili ngati galimoto yomwe yaima mukayesa kuyiyambitsa. Nthawi zina chilembo kapena chiganizo chomwecho chingatchulidwe kangapo.
• Kusamvana: Mu izi, mungalankhule mwachangu kwambiri, mawu angamamatirane, ndipo mawu ena angadulidwe. Zili ngati mawuwo atuluka m'chimake chimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti omvera asamamvetse.

2. Matenda a Myofunctional a M'kamwa (OMD)

Apa ndi pamene chinachake chimachitika chomwe chimakhudza momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito minofu ya nkhope yanu, pakamwa, ndi lilime, zomwe zimakhudza mayendedwe awo. Matenda a `(OMD)` awa angakhudze momwe mumalankhulira. Mwachitsanzo, mungakhale ndi vuto lotchula mawu monga chilembo "s" ("s" mu ndalama) kapena chilembo "sh" ("sh" mu wophunzira).

3. Matenda a Kulankhula

Izi zidzakhudza luso lanu lolankhula bwino mawu.

• Kulephera kulankhula bwino kwa akuluakulu / Kulephera kulankhula bwino kwa ana: Apa ndi pamene ubongo umavutika kugwirizanitsa minofu yofunikira kuti ulankhule. Ubongo umatumiza mauthenga pakamwa, lilime, ndi milomo, koma ziwalo zimenezo zimavutika kugwirizanitsa bwino mawu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mumadziwa mawu omwe mukufuna kunena, koma satuluka bwino pakamwa panu.
• Mavuto Okhudza Kulankhula: Apa ndi pamene mawu ena sangathe kutchulidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amatchula 'ಲ' m'malo mwa 'ರ', kapena sangathe kutchula chilembo 'ತ' molondola.
• Dysarthria: Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kufooka kwa minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kulankhula. Monga momwe zimakhalira zovuta kuchita ntchito pamene chiwalo chalephera kugwira ntchito, zimakhala zovuta kulankhula pamene minofu ya mkamwa ili yofooka. Kulankhula kungakhale kosamveka bwino kapena kugwedezeka.

4. Matenda a Mawu

Matenda ena a mawu angakhudzenso luso lanu lolankhula.

• Kusamveka bwino: Mawu amakhala okwiya komanso osamveka bwino, ngati kuti muli ndi chimfine.
• Laryngitis: Kutupa kwa kholingo, komwe kuli zingwe zolumikizira mawu, kungayambitse kusintha kwa mawu kapena kutayika kwake.
• Kusokonezeka kwa mawu: Pa vutoli, zingwe zolumikizira mawu zimagwedezeka mwadzidzidzi komanso mosalamulirika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawu agwedezeke, atsamwitsidwe, kapena asweke.

Kodi mavuto olankhula amenewa ndi ofala kwambiri?

Ndipotu, izi ndizofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Malinga ndi ziwerengero ku United States, pafupifupi 5% ya ana azaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 17 amakhala ndi vuto la kulankhula lomwe limatenga nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi. Pofika giredi yoyamba, pafupifupi 5% ya ana amakhala ndi mavuto omveka bwino ngati awa.

N'zovuta kumvetsa bwino momwe vutoli limachitikira kwa akuluakulu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti anthu akuluakulu amagawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi matenda omwe amachititsa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu oposa 3 miliyoni ku United States amachita chibwibwi. Pali ana ndi akuluakulu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli ku Sri Lanka. Mwina munaliwonapo nokha, kapena wachibale kapena mnzanu ali ndi vuto lofanana ndi limeneli.

Kodi zizindikiro za vuto la kulankhula ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi chomwe chimayambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi chibwibwi , mutha kubwereza mawu kapena silabulo chifukwa simungathe kulamulira minofu yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito polankhula, kapena mutha kutulutsa mawu kapena silabulo zina. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto la mawu .Ngati ndi choncho, mawu anu angamveke achilendo, ogwedezeka, osamveka bwino, kapena osowa mpweya.

Kawirikawiri, mukhoza kuona makhalidwe awa:

• Kubwerezabwereza mawu, zilembo, kapena mawu.
• Kutchula mawu ena.
• Kupuma pang'ono polankhula.
• Kumeza mawu kapena kudumpha mbali zina za mawu.
• Kuvuta kutchula zilembo kapena mawu enaake.
• Kusintha kwa khalidwe la mawu (monga kugwedezeka kwa mawu, kufooka, phokoso la m'mphuno).
• Kulimbitsa minofu ya nkhope kapena ya khosi mosafunikira polankhula.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la kulankhula?

Madokotala sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto olankhula awa (nthawi zina amatchedwa 'mavuto olankhula') mwa ana ndi akuluakulu. Kawirikawiri, chilichonse chomwe chimawononga ubongo kapena dongosolo la mitsempha chingakhudze luso lolankhula.

Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:

• Matenda a ubongo: Matenda okhudzana ndi kukula kwa ubongo, monga Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), kapena Epilepsy.
• Kuvulala kwa Ubongo Koopsa (TBI): Kuvulala mutu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ngozi.
• Matenda: Matenda monga `Stroke`, `Brain Tumor`, `Dementia`.
• Matenda kapena zotupa pakhosi kapena pakhosi.
• Matenda ena a majini.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji mavuto a kulankhula?

Chinthu choyamba chimene dokotala wanu angachite ndikukupimitsani thupi . Ngati ndinu mwana, dokotala wa ana angachite kafukufuku wa kukula kwa mwana . Kenako, inu kapena mwana wanu mungatumizidwe kwa Katswiri wa Matenda a Chilankhulo Cholankhulidwa (SLP) . Awa ndi akatswiri omwe amazindikira ndi kuchiza mavuto a kulankhula ndi chilankhulo. Adzachita mayeso osiyanasiyana ndikuphunzira mosamala kalankhulidwe kanu, katchulidwe ka mawu, ndi khalidwe la mawu anu.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Njira zochiritsira zimasiyana malinga ndi vuto lanu.

Mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi njira yodziwika bwino yochizira matenda ambiri olankhula. Pachifukwa ichi, katswiriyu amaphunzitsa inu kapena mwana wanu masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyanasiyana, masewera, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito lilime, milomo, ndi nsagwada moyenera kuti mupange mawu, momwe mungalamulire kupuma, komanso momwe mungalamulire liwiro la kulankhula.

Ngati muli ndi mawu ofooka, dokotala angakutumizireni kuchipatala cha mawu.Mungatumizidwe kwa katswiri kuti akalandire chithandizo. Nthawi zina, vuto la kulankhula lingasinthe ngati vuto linalake lachiritsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati vuto la mawu layamba chifukwa cha matenda, mankhwala angathandize.

Kodi vuto la kulankhula lingachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Nthawi zina, inde. Chithandizo cha kulankhula chingathandize anthu kuthana ndi vuto la kulankhula. Komabe, si onse omwe ali ofanana. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kulankhula chifukwa cha matenda enaake, chithandizo cha kulankhula chingathandize, koma sichingathe kuthetsa vutoli kwathunthu.

Nthawi zina imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Anthu ena angafunike chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza matendawa msanga ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi vuto la kulankhula?

Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda olankhula, n'zovuta kunena zomwe mungayembekezere. Mwachitsanzo, matenda ena olankhula a ana amakula akamakula. Ngati mavuto anu olankhula amayamba chifukwa cha matenda, mawu anu amatha kuchira mukachira. Komabe, anthu ena amafunika chithandizo cha kulankhula kwa nthawi yayitali kuti alankhule. Ngati muli ndi vuto lolankhula, dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri woti mulankhule naye za izi.

Kodi mavuto olankhula angapewedwe?

Palibe njira yopewera matenda ambiri olankhula. Komabe, matenda ena olankhula amatha kupewedwa poteteza mawu anu kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitirira muyeso . Mwachitsanzo, anthu monga aphunzitsi, oimba, ndi okamba nkhani pagulu ayenera kusamalira mawu awo. Zinthu zosavuta monga kusafuula kwambiri ndi kumwa madzi kuti pakhosi panu pasakhale kuuma zingathandize kuteteza mawu anu.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Vuto lolankhula lingakhudze moyo wanu. Chifukwa chake, nazi malingaliro ena omwe angakuthandizeni mukakhala ndi vutoli:

• Ganizirani Magulu Othandizira: Kulowa nawo gulu lothandizira la dziko kapena lapafupi kungakuthandizeni kukumana ndi anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto olankhula, kugawana zomwe akumana nazo, ndikuchepetsa kusungulumwa kwanu. Izi ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
• Pezani Chithandizo cha Thanzi la Maganizo: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lolankhula nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo. Kulankhula ndi mlangizi kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi mtendere wamumtima.

Kumbukirani, simuli nokha. Musaope kupempha thandizo.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Pitani kwa dokotala mukangoona kuti pali chinachake chomwe chikukukhudzani polankhula, kumva, kapena kulankhulana ndi ena. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu akuvutika ndi chilankhulo kapena kumvetsetsa zinthu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale zitakhala ngati zazing'ono, zikadziwika msanga, zimakhala zosavuta kuchiza.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Pangozi (ETU) liti?

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa luso lanu lolankhula kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu omwe amafunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Kulankhula kungakhudzidwe ndi sitiroko kapena kuvulala mutu . Ngati muli ndi munthu ndipo akuwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse pansipa, imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yapafupi nthawi yomweyo .

Zindikirani zizindikiro zochenjeza za sitiroko ndipo kumbukirani mawu awa akuti 'KHALANI MOFULUMIRA ':

• B - Kulinganiza: Kodi mwadzidzidzi mumataya kulinganiza kwanu? Kodi mumavutika kuyenda?
• E - Maso: Kodi mwadzidzidzi mumataya masomphenya m'diso limodzi kapena onse awiri? Kapena mumaona awiri?
• F - Nkhope: Kodi mbali imodzi ya nkhope yanu imawoneka yokokedwa mukamamwetulira? Kodi minofu ya mbali imodzi imawoneka yofooka?
• A - Manja: Mukapemphedwa kukweza manja onse awiri, kodi mkono umodzi umagwa pansi osakweza bwino? Kodi mkono umodzi umamva ngati wopanda moyo?
• S - Kulankhula: Kodi mumasokonezeka mukamalankhula? Kodi zimakhala ngati mawu sakutuluka? Kodi n'zovuta kumvetsa zomwe zikunenedwa?
• T - Nthawi: Nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri! Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi, musachedwe ndipo pemphani thandizo nthawi yomweyo! Ngati n'kotheka, yang'anani nthawi ndipo kumbukirani nthawi yomwe zizindikiro zanu zinayamba. Kuuza dokotala nthawi imeneyo kungathandize kusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa vuto la kulankhula ndi vuto la chilankhulo?

Izi ziwiri ndi zosokoneza pang'ono, koma pali kusiyana.

• Kulephera kulankhula kumachitika pamene pakamwa panu, nsagwada, lilime, ndi mawu sizigwira ntchito limodzi kuti zipange mawu omveka bwino. Vuto lili mu njira yopangira mawu.
• Vuto la chilankhulo ndi vuto lomwe limakuvutani kumvetsetsa (kumvetsa) zomwe ena akunena, kapena kufotokoza malingaliro anu m'mawu ndikuwafotokoza m'njira yomwe ena angamvetse. Vuto lili pa luso lomvetsetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo.

Munthu akhoza kukhala ndi zonsezi pamodzi.

N’chifukwa chiyani timatcha izi kuti ‘Kulephera Kulankhula/Kusokonezeka’ osati ‘Kulephera Kulankhula’?

Chilankhulo chasintha pakapita nthawi. Kuyambira kale, mayina osiyanasiyana akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto olankhula. Monga 'Matenda a Kulankhula', 'Kuletsa Kulankhula', 'Kulephera Kulankhula'. Koma mawu aliwonsewa ali ndi kusiyana pang'ono pa tanthauzo.

Mawu oti "kulepheretsa" sagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mu zamankhwala. Ndi mawu omwe amachokera ku verebu loti "kulepheretsa." Amatanthauza matenda kapena chilema chomwe chimalepheretsa kapena kulepheretsa zochita. Mwachidule, vuto la kulankhula ndi chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa kapena kulepheretsa kulankhula. Monga dzino lotayirira, lilime latsopano loboola, kapena chinthu chomwe chimakhudza kulankhula kwakanthawi kapena kunja.

Anthu tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "vuto la kulankhula" kapena "kulephera kulankhula". Zonsezi zikutanthauza kusintha kwa thupi, maganizo, kapena kapangidwe ka thupi (`Mavuto`) kapena kulephera (`Kulephera`) pakutha kuchita ntchito inayake.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kulankhula ndi njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi dziko lotizungulira. Mukakhala ndi vuto la kulankhula, zimakhala zovuta kupanga maubwenzi amenewo. Zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri mukalephera kunena zomwe mukufuna kuuza anthu.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto lolankhula akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ophunzirira. Akuluakulu nawonso amatha kuda nkhawa komanso kupsinjika maganizo polankhula.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa nkhani ngati iyi, ndikuonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga ndikupeza upangiri. Chithandizo cha kulankhula nthawi zambiri chingathandize.

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza kulankhula kwa mwana wanu, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lolankhula, lankhulani ndi dokotala. Adzasangalala kukuthandizani. Musataye mtima!

Zovuta kulankhula, chibwibwi, katchulidwe ka mawu, chithandizo cha kulankhula, zofooka kulankhula, kulankhula kwa ana, sitiroko