Kodi pali malo achilendo pakhungu lanu? Kodi ndi Spitzoid Melanoma?

Kodi mwadzidzidzi mwaona malo atsopano pakhungu lanu omwe akuwoneka mosiyana pang'ono? Kapena mwina mwawona kachidutswa kamene kakukula kapena kusintha mtundu, ndipo mukudera nkhawa pang'ono, eti? Nthawi zina zinthu izi sizili zodetsa nkhawa. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya pakhungu . Lero tikambirana za mtundu umodzi wa khansa ya pakhungu womwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nawo pang'ono. Ndi Spitzoid Melanoma.

Kodi Spitzoid Melanoma ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Spitzoid Melanoma ndi mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati kadontho kakang'ono, kofiirira, kofiirira. Tangoganizirani kachiphuphu ka pinki komwe mwadzidzidzi kamaonekera pa mkono wanu komwe simunali nako kale kenako n’kukula pang’onopang’ono. Ndicho chimene chimachitika. Koma nthawi zina kamawonekeranso pakhungu lakuda monga bulauni kapena lakuda. Kawirikawiri kamapezeka m’manja, miyendo, kapena nkhope yanu.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Spitz nevus ndi Spitzoid melanoma ndi kotani?

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "O... kodi iyi ndi imodzi mwa madontho ofiira omwe nthawi zina mumawona?" Inde, Spitzoid Melanoma ndi mole yopanda vuto yotchedwa Spitz nevus nthawi zambiri zimaoneka chimodzimodzi. Vuto ndilo. Komabe, Spitzoid Melanoma ndi khansa. Maselo a khansa ndi mtundu wa selo lomwe lingakule mopanda mphamvu ndikufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Komabe, Spitz nevus ndi mole yopanda vuto, yopanda khansa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pinki kapena zofiira kuposa bulauni kapena zakuda. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale awiriwa amawoneka ofanana, limodzi ndi khansa ndipo linalo ndi lopanda vuto. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwazindikira bwino.

Ndani amene akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kudwala Spitzoid Melanoma. Komabe, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu pang'ono. Tiyeni tiwone omwe ali:

• Ngati wina m'banja mwanu adadwalapo khansa ya pakhungu: Ngati amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena abale anu adakhalapo ndi khansa ya pakhungu, inunso muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi khungu lotumbululuka: Ndiko kuti, omwe ali ndi melanin yochepa pakhungu lawo .
• Kwa iwo omwe amakhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali: Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito kapena kusewera padzuwa.

Monga mitundu yonse ya khansa ya pakhungu, akuluakulu ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza khansa imeneyi. Koma, modabwitsa, mtundu umodzi wa khansa ya melanoma yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi wotchedwa Spitzoid Melanoma. Chifukwa chake ngati muwona khansa yatsopano kapena yosiyana pakhungu la mwana wamng'ono, ndi bwino kuda nkhawa nayo.

Kodi zizindikiro za melanoma ya Spitzoid ndi ziti?

Spitzoid melanoma nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati kadontho kakang'ono.Monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'manja, miyendo, ndi nkhope. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya melanoma, melanoma iyi ya spitzoid nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira komanso yofanana mu mtundu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, malo onsewo akhoza kukhala amtundu womwewo, m'malo mokhala amdima pamalo amodzi ndi kuwala kwina.

Khansa iyi ingayambe pamalo omwe muli kale pakhungu lanu. Kapena, ingawoneke ngati malo atsopano pomwe panalibe malo kale. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala ndi malo omwe muli nawo komanso malo atsopano omwe amawonekera.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi?

Spitzoid Melanoma imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) m'maselo a khungu lanu. Kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa maselo kukhala khansa ndikukula mosalamulirika. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kusintha kwa DNA kumeneku ndi kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV) kwa nthawi yayitali. Timapeza kuwala kwa UV kumeneku kuchokera ku dzuwa, komanso kuchokera ku malo opaka utoto, omwe ndi malo opaka dzuwa opangidwa ndi anthu ena.

Kawirikawiri, mungatengere kusintha kwa majini komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ya melanoma. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la majini lotchedwa Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP) amavutika kukonza DNA yawo atakhala ndi kuwala kwa UV. Izi zimapangitsa kuti adwale khansa ya melanoma.

Kodi Spitzoid Melanoma imapezedwa bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi malo okayikitsa kapena chotupa pakhungu lanu, chinthu choyamba chomwe dokotala angachite ndikuchiyang'ana mosamala. Kenako, kuti adziwe ngati ndi Spitzoid Melanoma, adzakujambulani khungu. Kujambula kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa chidutswa chaching'ono cha khungu lokayikitsa ndikuchitumiza ku labu. Mu labu, katswiri wa matenda, dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri pakuwunika minofu, amayang'ana chitsanzo cha khungu pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti awone ngati chili ndi maselo a khansa.

Tangoganizirani, mukakhala ndi chipolopolo chatsopano pa mkono wanu, ndipo mukupita kukaonana ndi dokotala, dokotalayo amapaka mankhwala pang'ono oletsa dzanzi pa chipolopolocho, n'kudula chidutswa chaching'ono, n'kuchitumiza kuti akayesedwe. Ndicho chimene biopsy iyi imatanthauza.

Mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa momwe zinthu zilili

Ngati biopsy ikutsimikizira kuti muli ndi Spitzoid Melanoma, gawo lotsatira ndikudziwa momwe khansa yafalikira, yomwe ndi gawo la khansa . Izi zidzafunika kuyezetsa kwina.

Milandu ya khansa nthawi zambiri imagawidwa motere:

• Gawo 0: Khansa ili pamwamba pa khungu lokha.
• Gawo 1: Khansa yafalikira pansi pa khungu, koma ikadali yochepera 1 mm makulidwe.
• Gawo lachiwiri: Khansayo sinafalikire kwambiri, koma ndi yokhuthala kuposa milimita imodzi.
• Gawo lachitatu: Khansa yakula kwambiri. Yafalikira ku ma lymph nodes kapena minofu yozungulira.
• Gawo 4: Khansa yafalikira mokwanira ndipo yakhudza ziwalo zina zakutali m'thupi.

Mayeso ena angachitike kuti adziwe momwe zinthu zilili. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kujambula kwa CT (CT scans - Computed Tomography scans)
• Kujambula kwa MRI (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Kujambula kwa PET (Positron Emission Tomography scans)
• Kufufuza kwa ma node a sentinel - Izi zimayang'ana ngati khansa yafalikira ku ma node apafupi.
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound

Kodi mankhwala a Spitzoid Melanoma ndi ati?

Ndondomeko ya chithandizo chomwe mungalandire idzadalira gawo la khansa yanu. Nthawi zambiri, chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi.

• Opaleshoni: Chithandizo chofala kwambiri cha spitzoid melanoma ndi opaleshoni yochotsa dera la khungu lomwe lili ndi maselo a khansa. Dokotala adzachotsa chotupa chonse cha khansa, komanso khungu laling'ono labwino lozungulira. Ngati khansayo ndi yokhuthala pang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti yalowa pakhungu, ma lymph nodes ozungulira amathanso kuchotsedwa kuti awone ngati khansayo yafalikira.
• Chithandizo cha radiation: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri za radiation kuti zichepetse kapena kupha maselo a khansa. Ngati khansa yafalikira kumadera omwe sangathe kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chithandizo cha radiation. Chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti khansa isabwererenso.
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kupatsa thupi lanu mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu, ndikupatsa thupi lanu mphamvu zambiri zolimbana ndi khansa.
• Chithandizo cholunjika: Izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka mankhwala olunjika ku maselo a khansa kapena maselo omwe amathandiza maselo a khansa kukula. Izi zitha kuletsa melanoma kufalikira.
• Chemotherapy: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi maselo omwe amakula mofulumira (kuphatikizapo maselo a khansa). Komabe, chemotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pa khansa ya pakhungu.

Kodi Spitzoid Melanoma ndi vuto lalikulu?

Kawirikawiri, Spitzoid Melanoma siikhala yoopsa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya melanoma. Komabe, liwiro lomwe madonthowa amakula nthawi zina limakhala lachangu pang'ono. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti,Ndikofunikira kuzindikira mtundu uliwonse wa melanoma msanga momwe mungathere. Ngati mutero, mwayi wopeza chithandizo chabwino ndi waukulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu, musanyalanyaze. Ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku Spitzoid Melanoma?

Mungathe kudziteteza ku Spitzoid Melanoma yokha, komanso mitundu ina yonse ya khansa ya pakhungu, ngati muteteza khungu lanu ku kuwala kwa UV. Chifukwa chake, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze khungu lanu:

• Pakani mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa omwe amateteza ku dzuwa omwe amateteza ku dzuwa (Sun Protection Factor) osachepera 30 tsiku lililonse.
• Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mabedi opaka utoto. Zapezeka kuti ngati munthu wosakwana zaka 35 agwiritsa ntchito bedi lopaka utoto, chiopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'magazi chimawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 75%.
• Yang'anani khungu lanu bwino mwezi uliwonse. Yang'anani ziphuphu zatsopano, mawanga, kapena kusintha kwa zomwe zilipo kale.
• Chepetsani nthawi yanu panja pakati pa 10 koloko m'mawa ndi 4 koloko madzulo, pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri.
• Kayezetseni khungu lanu ndi dokotala wa khungu kamodzi pachaka.
• Mukapita padzuwa, valani zovala za manja aatali, mathalauza, ndi chipewa chachikulu chophimbira khungu lanu.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi Spitzoid Melanoma angayembekezere chiyani? (Kuneneratu za matendawa)

Kuyembekezeka kwa munthu amene ali ndi Spitzoid Melanoma kumadalira zinthu zingapo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi gawo la khansa. Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Spitzoid Melanoma omwe apulumuka zaka zisanu kuyambira kubadwa mpaka zaka 10 ndi matenda a Spitzoid Melanoma omwe afalikira (omwe afalikira) ku ziwalo zina za thupi ndi pafupifupi 88%. Mwayi wochira ndi wokwera kwambiri ngati khansayo ipezeka ndikuchiritsidwa msanga, isanafalikire. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Ngati muli ndi Spitzoid Melanoma, kapena mukuganiza kuti muli nayo, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani chomwe chingakhale chachikulu chomwe chingandipangitse kukhala ndi Spitzoid melanoma?
• Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira za melanoma ya Spitzoid ndi ziti?
• Ndi mayeso ati omwe ndiyenera kuchita kuti ndidziwe ngati iyi ndi Spitzoid melanoma?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zochiritsira zomwe ndili nazo?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti izi zisachitikenso?

Kumbukirani mwachidule (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsetsa bwino za Spitzoid Melanoma kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana.

Kumbukirani, spitzoid melanoma ndi mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati kadontho kakang'ono, kofanana. Nthawi zambiri kamakhala pinki, kofiira, kapena kofanana ndi khungu. Komabe, nthawi zina kamakhala kofiirira kapena kakuda, ngati kachipolopolo kachikhalidwe. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya melanoma, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbali zonse ziwiri ndi zofanana kukula ndi mtundu.

Ngati muli ndi spitzoid melanoma, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni kuti muchotse chotupa pakhungu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza vutoli mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ngati muli ndi vuto, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza zotsatira zabwino.

Choncho, ngati muwona malo atsopano, chotupa, kapena kusintha kwa malo omwe alipo (monga kukula, kusintha kwa mtundu, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, kuyabwa, kapena kutuluka magazi) pakhungu lanu, musanyalanyaze. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni upangiri. Ndicho chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite nokha.

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