Kodi dokotala wanu anayang'ana lipoti lanu la mammogram nati mukufuna biopsy? Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa mukamva mawu amenewo. N'zovuta kusaganiza kuti, "O, kodi ndili ndi khansa?" Koma musanayambe kuchita mantha, tiyeni tiphunzire bwino tanthauzo la stereotactic breast biopsy, momwe imachitikira, komanso ngati muyenera kuiopa. Mukamvetsetsa bwino zinthu izi, mantha anu adzachepa kwambiri.
Kodi Stereotactic Breast Biopsy ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina apadera a mammogram kuti atenge chidutswa cha minofu yeniyeni (chitsanzo cha minofu) kuchokera kudera lokayikitsa m'mawere. Taganizirani izi ngati kupeza msewu womwe sitikudziwa pogwiritsa ntchito Google Maps, makinawa amagwiritsanso ntchito X-ray kuti ajambule zithunzi kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsa komwe kuli dera lokayikitsa. Kenako, dokotala amaika singano yaying'ono pamalo olembedwawo ndikutenga chitsanzo cha minofu kuchokera pamenepo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti njira yokhayo yodziwira 100% ngati chotupa kapena kusintha kwake ndi khansa kapena ayi ndikuchita biopsy. Ma mammogram ndi ma scan amangowonetsa malo okayikitsa.
Njira imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zoposa 35, ndi yodalirika kwambiri, ndipo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira ngati khansa ya m'mawere ilipo popanda opaleshoni yaikulu.
Kodi mayesowa ayenera kuchitika nthawi yanji?
Dokotala wanu adzakutumizirani mayesowa pokhapokha ngati awona chinthu chachilendo m'bere lanu panthawi ya ultrasound ya bere, mammogram, kapena MRI scan. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akukayikira kuti mwina ndi khansa. Koma zimenezo ndi zokayikitsa chabe. Kuyezetsa uku kumachitika kuti kutsimikizire zimenezo.
Yang'anani tebulo ili m'munsimu ndipo zidzakuonekerani bwino.
| Zimene scan ikupeza | Mwachidule, ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Chotupa kapena chotupa | Chotupa chosazolowereka m'bere chomwe chingathe kumveka kapena kusamveka ndipo chimawoneka pa scan. |
| Kuchuluka kwa ma calcium m'thupi | Kashiamu wochepa m'maselo a m'mawere. Ena mwa awa amatha kupangika mozungulira maselo a khansa. |
| Kusintha kwa minofu ya m'mawere | Makamaka ngati mwawona kusintha kwatsopano, kosazolowereka kwa minofu pamalo pomwe mudachitidwa opaleshoni yapitayi. |
Pambuyo pa mayesowa, ngati minofu yapezeka kuti ndi khansa, izi zithandiza madokotala kukonzekera chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Ndani akuchita mayeso awa?
Katswiri wa radiology, yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera pa izi, amachita mayesowa. Kenako, katswiri wina wotchedwa pathologist amafufuza chitsanzo cha minofu kuti awone ngati pali maselo a khansa.
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mayesowa?
Dokotala asanayambe mayeso, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupereka chidziwitso cholondola chokhudza zinthu izi.
- Mbiri yanu yachipatala: Muyenera kutiuza za matenda ena omwe muli nawo, mankhwala omwe mumamwa, ndi ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo, makamaka mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo.
- Mankhwala omwe mumamwa: Muyenera kutiuza za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala a Ayurvedic. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutiuza za mankhwala aliwonse ochepetsa magazi , monga aspirin, chifukwa mayesowa angayambitse kutuluka magazi.
- Kaya muli ndi pakati: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, auzeni. Izi zili choncho chifukwa X-ray ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwa mwana m'mimba. Palinso mankhwala ena oletsa ululu omwe sangapatsidwe panthawi ya mimba.
- Khalani ndi munthu woti akuyendetseni kunyumba: Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amatha kuyendetsa galimoto mukamaliza mayeso, ndi zachilendo kumva kutopa pang'ono komanso kuda nkhawa mukachita chinthu chonga ichi. Choncho ndi mpumulo waukulu kukhala ndi munthu amene mumamudalira akukuyendetsani kunyumba.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani pa tsiku la mayeso?
Yembekezerani kuti njira yonseyi itenga pafupifupi ola limodzi, koma biopsy imatenga mphindi zochepa chabe. Kumbukirani izi:
- Valani zovala zosavuta kuvala. Izi zipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha zovala zanu za kuchipatala.
- Valani pambuyo pa mayesoBweretsani bra yabwino komanso yothandiza (monga bra yamasewera).
- Musamapake chilichonse m'khwapa kapena m'mabere mwanu, monga deodorant, ufa, kapena lotion. Izi zingasokoneze kuwonekera bwino kwa zithunzi za X-ray.
- Khalani okonzeka kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zonse zachitsulo monga magalasi, ndolo, ndi mikanda.
- Mudzalangizidwa kuti musasamba kwa maola 24 mutatha kuyezetsa. Konzekeraninso zimenezo.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Iyi ndi mbali yomwe anthu ambiri amaopa. Koma palibe choopa. Mumakhala maso nthawi zonse, koma simukumva kupweteka kulikonse chifukwa mabere anu ndi osagwira ntchito.
Umu ndi momwe mayeso amagwirira ntchito:
1. Malo: Mudzaikidwa chafufumimba patebulo lapadera lofufuzira. Pali dzenje patebulo pomwe mungaike bere lanu. Kenako, mapepala awiri adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti bere lanu likhale pamalo ake kuti lisasunthe. (Anthu ena amavutika kugona chafufumimba, koma pali makina omwe amakulolani kuchita izi mutakhala pansi. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse, uzani dokotala wanu pasadakhale.)
2. Kujambula: Bedi limakwezedwa, ndipo makinawo amatenga zithunzi za X-ray kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana ndikuzitumiza ku kompyuta. Kompyutayo imawerengera malo enieni a biopsy.
3. Kusanza: Dokotala adzayeretsa bere lanu ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikubaya jekeseni mankhwala oletsa ululu. Lidzamveka ngati kadontho kakang'ono, mofanana ndi momwe nkhama zanu zimakhalira zanzi musanachotse dzino.
4. Kutenga chitsanzo: Bere likachita dzanzi, pakhungu pake pamadulidwa kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo singano ya biopsy imayikidwa. Chipangizo chothandizira vacuum (VAD) chomwe chimalumikizidwa ku singano chimayika mphamvu kuti chitenge mwachangu zitsanzo zingapo za minofu. Mudzapatsidwanso mankhwala ena ochepetsa dzanzi panthawiyi. Zitsanzo zingapo zitha kutengedwa kudzera mu kudula kakang'ono komweko.
5. Kuyika chigwiriro: Singano imachotsedwa ndipo chigwiriro chaching'ono kwambiri chachitsulo chimayikidwa kuti chiwonetse malo omwe chitsanzocho chinatengedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina kapena kuyezetsa mtsogolo, izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza malo enieni.
Musachite mantha ndi kanema uyu konse. Simudzamva, simudzavulaza thupi lanu, simudzatengedwa ndi zida zowunikira zitsulo ku eyapoti, ndipo simudzasokoneza MRI scan mtsogolo.
Pomaliza, bandeji kapena bandeji imayikidwa pamalopo kuti magazi asamatuluke. Paketi ya ayezi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuti muchepetse kutupa. Pambuyo pake, mammogram ina yofewa imapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti chogwiriracho chili pamalo ake.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mukapuma kwakanthawi, mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Malo omwe mayesowa adachitikira akhoza kukhala otupa pang'ono komanso abuluu, otupa pang'ono, komanso opweteka mukakhudza. Komabe, zinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimachira kwathunthu mkati mwa milungu ingapo.
Ngati mukumva ululu, imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Kupaka ayezi kwa mphindi 20 pakamwa ndi pakamwa kwa mphindi 20 kwa maola ochepa oyamba ndikwabwino kwambiri pochepetsa kutupa. Pewani kunyamula zinthu zolemera kapena kuchita zinthu zolemetsa kwa maola 24-48 otsatira .
Kodi zotsatira zake zidzapezeka liti?
Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku angapo mpaka sabata kuti zotsatira zibwerere. Musanapite kunyumba, funsani dokotala wanu kapena antchito anu nthawi yomwe zingatenge kuti mupeze zotsatirazo komanso momwe mudzazipezere.
Tikudziwa kuti kudikira zotsatira izi kungakhale nthawi yovuta komanso yovutitsa maganizo, koma yesetsani kukhala chete momwe mungathere.
Chofunika kwambiri, kumbukirani izi:
Nthawi zambiri, ma biopsy amenewa amakhala opanda . Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti anthu osakwana 30% omwe amayesedwa matendawa amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa. Choncho musachite mantha ndi kutaya chiyembekezo.
Ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yanji?
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi kuchira kwa bala mutatha kuliyeza, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu. Dziwani zizindikiro zotsatirazi.
| Chizindikiro choti mumvetsere | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutupa kowonjezereka | Ngati kutupa sikutsika patatha masiku ochepa oyamba koma m'malo mwake kumawonjezeka. |
| Kutuluka magazi kapena madzi ena | Ngati magazi akupitirira kutuluka kapena madzi ofanana ndi mafinya akuchokera pamalo oyezetsera magazi. |
| Kufiira, kupweteka, kapena kutentha | Ngati malo oyeretsera magazi afiira, apweteka, kapena akumva kutentha akakhudza (izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda). |
Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha mukauzidwa kuti muyenera kuchitidwa biopsy. Koma kumbukirani, izi zimachitika kuti muchotse kukayikira kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala "zopanda khansa." Mudzamva bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale khansa itatsimikizika, mayeso ngati awa amatha kuizindikira pachiyambi . Kenako, mwayi wochira kwathunthu ndi wokwera kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyeza kwa Stereotactic Breast Biopsy ndi njira yolondola komanso yotetezeka yodziwira ngati bere lili ndi khansa kapena ayi.
- Kutumizidwa kukayezetsa sikukutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Zotsatira za anthu ambiri zimabwera zilibe.
- Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi yoyezetsa chifukwa bere lanu lidzakhala lopanda mphamvu.
- Musanayesedwe, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.
- Ngati zotsatira zake ndi khansa, kuzizindikira msanga ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chithandizo chikhale chopambana. Choncho musaope kuyezetsa.
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