Zotupa zazing'ono m'mimba? Tiyeni tikambirane za ma polyps am'mimba

Kodi ma polyps amenewa ndi oopsadi? Nanga bwanji za chiopsezo cha khansa?

Funso lalikulu lomwe aliyense ali nalo ndi ili. Nayi mfundo yofunika kukumbukira: Matenda ambiri a m'mimba si a khansa. Ndipo chiopsezo choti ayambe khansa n'chochepa kwambiri.

Komabe, mitundu ina ya ma polyps imaonedwa kuti ndi "yoopsa." Izi zikutanthauza kuti si khansa dokotala akaipeza, koma ngati ikhalabe yosachiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ikhoza kukhala khansa patatha zaka zingapo.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amasankha kuchotsa ma polyps awa akangowaona. Kuchita izi kungapeweretu zoopsa zilizonse mtsogolo.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ma polyps am'mimba ndi iti?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma polyp am'mimba. Dokotala adzatenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha polyp yanu ndikuchitumiza ku labu (ife timachitcha kuti biopsy).(tiuzeni) ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira mtundu wake weniweni. Kuopsa kwake ndi chithandizo chake zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wake. Tiyeni tiwone mosavuta mitundu iyi.

Kodi zizindikiro za kukhala ndi ma polyps m'mimba ndi ziti?

Chodabwitsa apa ndichakuti ma polyps ambiri am'mimba samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse.Anthu ambiri amapeza kuti ali ndi ma polyp m'mimba mwawo panthawi ya endoscopy pazifukwa zina. Kunena zoona, izi ndi zotsatira zamwadzidzidzi.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ma polyps ena angayambitse zizindikiro. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Kutuluka magazi:

• Ma polyps ena amatha kutuluka magazi pang'ono pamwamba. Mwina sitingamve kutuluka magazi kumeneku.
• Koma ngati mupitiriza kutuluka magazi motere, magazi amatha kutuluka ndi ndowe zanu. Magazi ochokera m'mimba angapangitse ndowe zanu kukhala zakuda ndikuchedwa .
• Mukatuluka magazi chonchi kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limatha kutaya magazi ndikukhala ndi magazi ochepa . Kenako mutha kumva kutopa, kutopa nthawi zonse, komanso kumva zizindikiro monga chizungulire ngakhale mukukwera masitepe .

2. Kutsekereza:

• Kawirikawiri, ngati polyp ikukula kwambiri, imatha kutseka chitoliro cha chakudya m'mimba.
• Ngati izi zitachitika, mungakumane ndi zizindikiro monga nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, komanso kuchepa thupi .

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi polyp. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa.

N’chifukwa chiyani ma polyps amenewa amapangika? Kodi zifukwa zazikulu ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a m'mimba, ofufuza apeza zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

• Matenda a gastritis osatha: Kutupa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa mkati mwa m'mimba kungayambitse kusintha kwa maselo ndi kupanga ma polyps. Matenda a gastritis, makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya otchedwa H. pylori, ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha izi.
• Mankhwala oletsa kupopera kwa proton-pump (PPIs): Awa ndi mankhwala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri pa matenda a gastritis, monga Omeprazole ndi Pantoprazole. Mankhwalawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, amawongolera kupanga asidi m'mimba, ndipo poyankha, maselo ena amatha kukula kwambiri ndikupanga ma polyps (nthawi zambiri ma polyps osavulaza a fundic gland). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Sitikukuuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawo, koma iye adzasintha mlingo ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Matenda a cholowa: Nthawi zambiri, matenda ena obadwa nawo (monga Familyal Adenomatous Polyposis - FAP) angayambitse kuchuluka kwa ma polyps m'mimba ndi m'matumbo.

Kodi madokotala amachita bwanji izi?

Ngati polyp yapezeka, chithandizocho chimadalira mtundu wake, kukula kwake, ndi chiwerengero chake.

1.Kuchotsa ma polyp (kuchotsa ma polyp):

• Nthawi zambiri, ngati dokotala awona polyp panthawi ya endoscopy, adzagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera kuti achidule kwathunthu ndikuchichotsa. Izi zimatchedwa polypectomy . Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawiyi.
• Ma polyps ena akuya kapena akuluakulu angafunike njira zapadera monga EMR kapena ESD kuti achotsedwe. Nthawi zina opaleshoni ingafunike.

2. Kuwunika Kotsatira:

• Ngati munali ndi polyp yoyambirira khansa, dokotala wanu mwina angakuuzeni kuti mubwererenso ku endoscopy tsiku lina kuti mukayang'ane ma polyp atsopano.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musadumphe mayeso malinga ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.

3. Kuchiza chifukwa chachikulu:

• Ngati ma polyps amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a H. pylori, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Mitundu ina ya ma polyps imatha kutha yokha matendawa akachira.
• Ngati chifukwa chake chikuganiziridwa kuti ndi mankhwala a PPI, dokotala wanu angasankhe kusintha mankhwalawo kapena kuchepetsa mlingo wake. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani nokha.

Kodi ndifunse dokotala wanga chiyani?

Mukazindikira kuti muli ndi polyp, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri. Musazengereze kufunsa mafunso awa mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu.

• "Dokotala, ndi mtundu wanji wa polyp womwe ndili nawo?"
• "Kodi pali chiopsezo choti izi zingayambitse khansa?"
• "Kodi ndili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mimba mtsogolo kuposa ena?"
• "N’chiyani chingayambitse ma polyps awa?"
• "Ndi kusintha kotani komwe ndiyenera kuchita pa moyo wanga ndi zakudya zanga kuti zinthu ngati izi zisachitike mtsogolo?"
• "Ndiyenera kuchita liti endoscopy yanga yotsatira?"

Mayankho a mafunso awa adzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino vuto lanu.