Zingakhale zoopsa pang'ono ngati mutayang'ana pagalasi tsiku lina ndikuona kuti lilime lanu, kapena lilime la mwana wanu, linali lofiira kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono omwe amawoneka ngati mbewu pamwamba pa sitiroberi. Mu zamankhwala, ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha 'Lilime la sitiroberi'. Anthu ena amachitchanso 'Lilime la Raspberry' chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Ngakhale dzinali lingakumbutseni za chipatso chokoma, vutoli si labwino kwambiri. Koma musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana zomwe mungachite ngati muwona izi ndi zomwe zingayambitse.
Kodi 'Lilime la Strawberry' ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, lilime labwino nthawi zambiri limakhala lofiirira, ndipo limakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono (papillae) pamwamba pake. Koma pankhani ya 'lilime la sitiroberi', lilime limakhala lofiira kwambiri, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti timatupa ndikukula, kuoneka ngati mbewu za sitiroberi.
Chofunika ndichakuti, 'chinenero cha sitiroberi' si matenda. Ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena. Monga kukhala ndi malungo. Malungo si matenda, ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Ndipo izi ndi zomwezo.
Chifukwa chake, ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za 'lilime la sitiroberi' ndi ziti?
Pali matenda atatu akuluakulu omwe angayambitse chizindikiro cha 'chinenero cha sitiroberi'. Izi zimafuna chithandizo chachangu.
1. Matenda ofiira
2. Matenda a Toxic Shock (TSS)
3. Matenda a Kawasaki
Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zitatu zazikuluzi, chizindikirochi chingayambitsidwenso ndi zifukwa zina, zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri. Mwachitsanzo, ziwengo ku zakudya zina kapena mankhwala, kusowa kwa vitamini B12, ndi matenda ena opatsirana osowa (monga Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, yellow fever). Komabe, zifukwa zitatu zoyambirira ndizo zofala kwambiri.
Tiyeni tsopano tiwone matenda atatu akuluakulu awa ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe angakhale nazo kuwonjezera pa chizindikiro cha 'chinenero cha sitiroberi' chomwe chili patebulo ili. Izi zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa matendawa.
| Mkhalidwe | Zizindikiro Zogwirizana |
|---|---|
| Matenda ofiira |
|
| Matenda a Toxic shock (TSS) |
|
| Matenda a Kawasaki |
|
Zambiri pang'ono zokhudza chimfine chofiira
Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa gulu A Streptococcus. Uwu ndi bakiteriya womwewo womwe umayambitsa strep throat. Koma mu scarlet fever, bakiteriyayu amapanga poizoni. Uwu ndi poizoni womwe umayambitsa zilonda zofiira ndi 'lilime la sitiroberi'. Ngakhale kuti matendawa amatha kukhudza aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse, amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15. Lilime likhoza kukhala loyera poyamba, kenako n’kukhala lofiira pakatha masiku angapo.
Matenda a Toxic shock (TSS)
Uwu ndi matenda osowa kwambiri koma oopsa. Amayambitsidwa ndi kukula kosalamulirika kwa mabakiteriya a Staphylococcus ndi Streptococcus ndipo poizoni amene amapanga amalowa m'thupi. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi zimachitika kwa akazi okha akamagwiritsa ntchito ma tampons, koma izi si zoona. Aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, akhoza kutenga vutoli. Popeza zizindikiro za TSS zimawonekera mwachangu kwambiri, ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Matenda a Kawasaki
Imeneyinso ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Amayambitsidwa ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi. Ngati salandira chithandizo choyenera, mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi kumtima (mitsempha ya coronary) imatha kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichikudziwikabe. Komabe, nthawi zambiri imakhala mwa ana aang'ono azaka zapakati pa miyezi 6 ndi zaka 5. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wamng'ono ali ndi lilime lofiirira komanso zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa pamodzi ndi malungo, madokotala amakayikira kwambiri.
Ndiye mumachita bwanji izi?
Popeza 'lilime la sitiroberi' ndi chizindikiro, chithandizocho chimayang'ana pa vuto lomwe linayambitsa vutoli. Vutoli likachira, lilime lidzabwerera mwakale.
- Mankhwala Opha Mabakiteriya: Pa matenda a bakiteriya monga scarlet fever ndi TSS, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Chithandizo cha masiku pafupifupi 10 nthawi zambiri chimafunika.
- Chitetezo chamthupi (IVIG): Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (IV) kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a Kawasaki kuchipatala. Amaletsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsa zizindikiro.
- Mankhwala oletsa kutupa: Ngati chizindikirocho chayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo, mankhwala awa angathandize kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kufiira.
- Vitamini B12: Ichi ndi chifukwa chosowa kwambiri. Ngati ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini B12, mungafunike kudya zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi vitamini B12 kapena kumwa mankhwala ena monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani ngati sichikuchiritsidwa?
Ichi ndi chimene tonse timaopa. Koma musachite mantha. Ngati mukaonana ndi dokotala msanga ndikupeza chithandizo, palibe chiopsezo chilichonse chomwe chingabwere. Koma ngati simulandira chithandizo, chingayambitse mavuto aakulu pa thanzi.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda a Kawasaki angawononge mitsempha yamagazi ya mtima wa mwana kwamuyaya, zomwe zingamupangitse kukhala ndi matenda a mtima kwa moyo wake wonse. Mofananamo, matenda a scarlet fever ndi matenda a TSS omwe sanalandire chithandizo amatha kufalikira m'thupi lonse, kuwononga ziwalo zamkati monga impso.
Choncho, mukaona chizindikiro cha 'chinenero cha sitiroberi', musadandaule mopanda chifukwa cha zotsatirapo zoopsa ngati zimenezi. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chokwanira kuonetsedwa kwa dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- 'Lilime la sitiroberi' si matenda, ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena.
- Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa monga scarlet fever, toxic shock syndrome (TSS), kapena matenda a Kawasaki.
- Ngati muwona chizindikiro ichi pa lilime lanu kapena la mwana wanu, musachite mantha ndipo pitani kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuchiza mwachangu matenda omwe amayambitsa chizindikirochi kungalepheretse mavuto aakulu.
- Uwu si vuto lomwe lingachiritse lokha, choncho musanyalanyaze.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
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