Kodi muli ndi chotupa chofiira chopweteka pa chikope chanu? Mwina ndi zilonda za m'maso!

Masiku ena, mumadzuka, mumayang'ana pagalasi, ndipo ayi! Pali chotupa chaching'ono, chofiira, komanso chopweteka pakona pa diso lanu, chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chiphuphu. Mwina nanunso mwakumanapo ndi izi. Izi ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri timazitcha "stye". Ngakhale kuti zimakwiyitsa pang'ono, sizoyenera kuopa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za ma styes awa (Stye) mwatsatanetsatane, monga momwe mungafotokozere mnzanu.

Kodi Stye kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, stye ndi kutupa pang'ono kofiira komanso kopweteka komwe kumachitika m'mphepete mwa chikope chanu, pafupi ndi nsidze. Kumawoneka ngati chiphuphu pakhungu ndipo kumapweteka mukakhudza. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kopanga mafuta m'zikope zathu, komwe kumabweretsa matenda a bakiteriya. Mwachipatala, izi zimatchedwa Hordeolum.

Nthawi zambiri, imakula m'diso limodzi, koma nthawi zina imatha kuchitika m'maso onse awiri. Chabwino n'chakuti nthawi zambiri imadzichiritsa yokha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Komabe, ngati sichoncho, mungafunike kuonana ndi dokotala wa maso kuti achotse madzi m'thupi. Angakupatseninso mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti achepetse matendawa.

Palinso vuto lina lofanana kwambiri ndi stye yotchedwa Chalazion. Ndi chotupa chomwe chili pa chikope, koma nthawi zambiri chimapangika mkati mwa chikope. Chalazion si yopweteka ngati stye ndipo siimayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Komabe, njira zochiritsira zonsezi ndi zofanana kwambiri.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma styles?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ya ma styes:

1. Ma styye akunja: Awa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Amamera m'mphepete mwa chikope chanu chapamwamba kapena chapansi. Matenda a follicle ya nsidze ndiye chifukwa chachikulu.

2. Masitayilo amkati:Izi zimamera mkati mwa chikope, moyang'anizana ndi diso. Mtundu uwu umayamba chifukwa cha matenda a mkati mwa chikope omwe amathandiza kuti chikope chikhale chonyowa.

Kodi kusuta fodya wa stye n’kofala? Ndani amasuta kawirikawiri?

Kudwala stye n’kofala kwambiri. Kumachitika kawirikawiri mwa akuluakulu kuposa ana. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mafuta omwe amapezeka m’zikope za akuluakulu ndi okhuthala pang’ono kuposa ana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitsekeka mosavuta.

Kodi zizindikiro za stye ndi ziti? Kodi mungadziwe bwanji?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha stye ndi chotupa chofiira chopweteka pafupi ndi nsidze m'mphepete mwa chikope. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Kutupa kwa zikope (nthawi zina chikope chonse chimatha kutupa).
• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'maso (mafinya kapena kutumphuka).
• Kutupa m'mphepete mwa chikope.
• Kuzindikira kuwala (kuvutika kuyang'ana kuwala kowala).
• Ululu ndi kuyabwa.
• Kung'amba maso.
• Kumva ngati kuti pali chinachake mkati mwa diso.

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda a maso? Kodi zimayambitsa matenda amenewa ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha ma styes ambiri ndi matenda a bakiteriya m'ma glands opanga mafuta m'zikope zanu. Ma glands a mafuta awa amapezeka m'mbali mwa chikope ndipo amathandiza kudzola pamwamba pa diso.

Kodi matenda a styes ndi opatsirana? Kodi angafalikire kwa ena?

Kawirikawiri, ma styes si opatsirana. Komabe, mabakiteriya ochepa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa iwo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino musanagwiritse ntchito styes komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito styes. Komanso, kutsuka ma pillowcases anu nthawi zonse kumathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya. Pewani kukhudza styes pokhapokha mutayeretsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito compress yotentha. Izi zimachepetsa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya komanso chiopsezo chowonjezera vutoli.

Ndani ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a shuga?

Ngakhale kuti ma styes amatha kuchitika kwa aliyense, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati muli ndi:

• Mbiri ya masitaelo akale.
• Blepharitis (matenda otupa omwe maso a m'maso amatupa komanso ofiira).
• Matenda a pakhungu monga ziphuphu zakumaso, rosacea, kapena seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff).
• Matenda a shuga.
• Khungu louma.
• Nthawi ya kusintha kwa mahomoni.
• Mafuta ambiri (cholesterol) m'magazi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati ndi stye? Kodi mukufuna dokotala?

Ma stylo ena amatha kukhala ouma mtima ndipo amafunika upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati mukuona kuti maso anu akhudzidwa, kapena ngati stylo yanu yakula kwambiri m'malo mochira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzayang'ana chikope chanu ndikufunsa za zizindikiro zanu. Kutengera ndi mayeso a maso awa, amatha kudziwa ngati ndi diso la stye.

Kodi njira zochiritsira matenda a stye kunyumba ndi ziti?

Ma stylo ambiri amachira okha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Komabe, kuti muchepetse ululu, kutupa, komanso kuti muchiritse msanga, pali njira zingapo zodzisamalira zomwe mungachite kunyumba. Nazi izi:

Chitani:

• Ikani ma compress ofunda: Zilowerereni nsalu yoyera (monga nsalu yosambira) m'madzi ofunda, ikani bwino, ndikuyiyika pa chikope kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10-15. Chitani izi katatu kapena kasanu patsiku. Nsaluyo ikazizira, ilowerereninso m'madzi ofunda, ikani, kenako pitirizani.

Anthu ena amanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a tiyi wobiriwira wonyowa ngati compress yofunda ndikwabwino kwambiri ndipo kumathandizira kuchira msanga. Pali lingaliro lakuti mankhwala ena omwe ali mu tiyi wobiriwira amatha kuwononga mabakiteriya. Ngakhale akatswiri a maso ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pa izi, sizingavulaze, ndipo mutha kuyembekezera zotsatira zofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito compress yofunda yamadzi.

• Sungani maso anu oyera: Sakanizani shampu ya ana ndi madzi (shampu ya ana ndi madzi ofanana) ndipo pang'onopang'ono pukutani madzi aliwonse otuluka m'maso kapena matope. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira maso zomwe zimapezeka m'mafakitale.

Musachite izi:

• Musafinye kapena kuphimba stye chifukwa kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda ndipo kungapangitse kuti matendawa achuluke kwambiri.
• Pewani kukanda kapena kukhudza chikope chanu mopanda chifukwa.
• Pewani kuvala zodzoladzola ndi ma contact lenses mpaka tsitsi la stye litachira kwathunthu.

Kodi dokotala angapereke chithandizo chotani ngati mankhwala apakhomo sathandiza?

Ngati mwayesa mankhwala ochizira matenda a m'thupi kwa masiku awiri ndipo ululu ndi kutupa sizinachepe, ndi nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala wa maso. Dokotala angachite izi:

• Dokotala akhoza kudula pang'ono kuti atulutse mafinya m'malo otupa ndikuchotsa mafinya. Izi zimachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu, kuti musamve kupweteka.
• Mulembe mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena madontho a m'maso opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zina, ngati malo ozungulira diso ali ndi kachilombo kapena mutatulutsa madzi m'kati mwa diso, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akamwa angakupatseni.
• Jakisoni wa steroid mwachindunji mu stye kuti muchepetse kutupa kwa zikope.

Kodi tingatani kuti tipewe kudwala matenda a mtima?

Njira yabwino yopewera ma styes ndikuchita ukhondo wabwino wa nkhope. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo nthawi zonse, makamaka musanakhudze nkhope ndi maso anu.
• Sambani m'manja musanaike kapena kuchotsa ma contact lens. Tsukani ma contact lens anu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mankhwala oyeretsera ma lens. Tayani ma lens otayidwa ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
• Sambani nkhope yanu musanagone usiku kuti muchotse dothi ndi zodzoladzola.
• Sinthani zodzoladzola za maso (makamaka mascara a maso) miyezi iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse. Musagawane zodzoladzola zanu za maso ndi ena.

Kodi stye ndi yoopsa?

Kawirikawiri, ma styshes si owopsa. Ngakhale kuti angayambitse kusasangalala pang'ono ndi ululu, nthawi zambiri amachira okha. Kusamalira kunyumba monga ma compress ofunda kungathandize kuti machiritso ayambe msanga.

Ngakhale mungayesedwe kuphimba stye ndi zodzoladzola, chonde pewani kutero. Kupaka zodzoladzola pa stye kungachedwetse kuchira, kutsekereza gland kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ululu ukhale wowonjezereka.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala pazochitika ziti?

Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirazi:

• Diso lanu latupa kwathunthu.
• Mafinya kapena magazi amatuluka m'chotupacho.
• Ululu ndi/kapena kutupa kumawonjezeka patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu oyamba.
• Matuza amaonekera pa chikope.
• Makope anu amamva kutentha mukawakhudza.
• Masomphenya anu asintha.
• Mumadwala matenda a stye pafupipafupi. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala angachite biopsy (kutenga chitsanzo cha stye pang'ono) pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti aone ngati pali matenda ena aakulu.

Zinthu zoti muzikumbukire pomaliza

Takambirana zinthu zambiri zokhudza ma sty. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukumbukira kuti ma sty ndi matenda ofala, nthawi zambiri si oopsa. Mankhwala osavuta ochizira kunyumba angathandize.

Ukhondo ndi wofunika kwambiri! Kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse, kusunga nkhope yoyera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola moyenera kungalepheretse kwambiri kuoneka ngati ma styling.

Komanso, ngati zizindikirozo zakula kwambiri kapena sizikuchira patatha masiku ochepa, musazengereze kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. Maso anu ndi amtengo wapatali, sichoncho? Choncho asamalireni bwino.

Matenda a maso, Hordeolum, Matenda a maso, Matenda a zikope, Thanzi la maso, Ophthalmology