Tangoganizirani kuti amayi anu, abambo anu, agogo anu aakazi, agogo anu aamuna, kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ankalankhula bwino ndipo ankagwira ntchito yawo bwino mpaka dzulo. Koma lero, mwadzidzidzi, sakukudziwani, sakudziwa komwe muli, ndipo amalankhula zopanda pake. Zili ngati ali m'dziko lina. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha mtundu uwu wa kutayika mwadzidzidzi kwa kukumbukira Delirium kapena Encephalopathy. Izi sizili ngati Matenda a Alzheimer's , komwe kutayika kukumbukira kumachitika pang'onopang'ono pakatha miyezi kapena zaka. Uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe umawonekera mwadzidzidzi, m'maola ochepa kapena masiku angapo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kutayika mwadzidzidzi kwa chidziwitso cha mtundu uwu sikwachibadwa . Zingachitikire aliyense, wachinyamata kapena wamkulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi izi. Chifukwa kuchiza vuto lomwe limayambitsa vutoli kungachiritse kwathunthu kutayika kumeneku kwa chidziwitso.
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro za vutoli zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amakhala chete komanso odzipatula. Ena amakhala osakhazikika komanso okwiya. Zizindikirozi zimatha kuyamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimatha kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa tsiku lonse. Zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri madzulo kapena usiku.
Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zingachitikire munthu ngati uyu.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kuvuta kuyang'ana kwambiri | Zimakhala zovuta kuyang'ana pa chinthu chimodzi. Ngakhale titamvetsera zomwe zikunenedwa, zimakhala zovuta kuzimvetsa. |
| Kukhumudwa/kugona tulo | Zili ngati simunadzuke mokwanira kuchokera ku tulo. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi tulo tofa nato. |
| Nkhani zotsutsana | Amanena mawu opanda tanthauzo, zinthu zomwe amanena sizigwirizana. Nthawi zina amangolankhula mokweza. |
| Kuiwala anthu ndi malo okuzungulirani | Sadziwa komwe ali. Sangathenso kuzindikira achibale awo apafupi komanso ana awo. |
| Kusakhazikika ndi nkhawa | Mwadzidzidzi anakwiya, anakwiya, anafuula popanda chifukwa. Akuyesera kudzuka pabedi, n’kuyendayenda. |
| Kuona zinthu molakwika | Amati amaona zinthu zomwe sizili pamenepo. Amatha kunena zinthu monga "Ndani ali kumeneko?" ndi "Chinachake chikuchitika." |
Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi?
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse kutaya chidziwitso mwadzidzidzi . Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake timati tipite kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zifukwa zina zazikulu:
- Matenda: Makamaka kwa okalamba, pamene matenda a mkodzo kapena matenda a m'mapapo (monga chibayo), chisokonezo chingakhale chizindikiro chokhacho, ngakhale popanda malungo. Matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo, monga meningitis, nawonso angakhale chifukwa.
- Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, mapiritsi ogonetsa, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, ziwengo, ndi mphumu angayambitse vutoli.
- Matenda a shuga: Matendawa amatha kuchitika ngati shuga m'magazi ali otsika kwambiri (hypoglycemia) kapena ngati shuga m'magazi ali pamwamba kwambiri ( hyperglycemia ).
- Kusintha kwa mchere ndi kapangidwe ka thupi: Kuchepa kwambiri kwa mchere wofunikira, monga sodium kapena calcium, m'thupi.
- Mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena kusiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa mowawo.
- Stroke: Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha sitiroko kapena mini-stroke (TIAs) yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo .
- Kupuma mpweya woipa: Kumeza mpweya woipa monga carbon monoxide.
- Kupweteka kwambiri:Kukhala ndi ululu waukulu wosalamulirika.
- Matenda ena: Matenda monga matenda a Parkinson , khunyu, khansa, matenda a mtima, matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, matenda a m'mapapo, ndi mavuto a chithokomiro.
Zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo:
Zinthu zina zimawonjezera mwayi woti mtundu uwu wa matenda amisala uchitike.
- Kukhala ndi zaka zoposa 65.
- Kugonekedwa m'chipatala pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala tsiku lililonse.
- Ndili kale ndi matenda amisala.
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi (kusowa madzi m'thupi) kapena kusowa zakudya m'thupi.
- Kuvutika kuona, kumva, kapena kuyenda.
- Kutopa kwambiri.
Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati wina ali ndi vuto lotere?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ngati wina mwadzidzidzi wataya chidziwitso chotere pamaso panu, musataye nthawi.
1. Chitanipo kanthu mwachangu: Ngati n'kotheka, imbani dokotala wa banja lawo. Apo ayi, pitani nawo ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi. Izi sizinthu zomwe mungangoyembekezera kunyumba.
2. Khalani ndi wodwalayo: Musamusiye wodwalayo yekha mpaka thandizo litafika. Angakhale ndi mantha komanso kukwiya kwambiri. Angakhale achiwawa kapena kuyesa kudzuka ndikupita kwinakwake.
3. Khalani chete: Ngati mukuchita mantha, wodwalayo akhoza kuchita mantha kwambiri. Choncho yesetsani kumutonthoza polankhula modekha komanso mofatsa. Kunena mawu ngati akuti, "Osadandaula, tafika" ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri.
Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali poizoni monga poizoni wa carbon monoxide, mutha kuyimbira foni nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?
Mukapita kuchipatala, madokotala amayesa kaye kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
- Mayeso: Wodwala amayesedwa ndipo mayeso monga magazi, mkodzo, X-ray, CT scan, ndi MRI scan amalamulidwa.
- Kupeza chidziwitso: Mudzafunsidwa zambiri, monga momwe zizindikiro za wodwalayo zinayambira, mankhwala onse omwe akumwa (Ayurvedic, English, onse), ngati amamwa mowa, ndi zina zotero. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kunena zoona popanda kubisa chilichonse .
Vuto la maganizo likadziwika bwino ndipo lachiritsidwa bwino, nthawi zambiri limatha. Anthu ena amachira pakatha maola ochepa, pomwe ena angatenge masiku kapena milungu ingapo. Pakadali pano, wodwalayo angafunike mankhwala kuti achepetse kusokonezeka kwawo.
Monga chithandizo pamene wodwalayo akuchira...
- Samalani kuti mudye bwino ndi kumwa.
- Alimbikitseni kuyenda pang'ono (ndi thandizo lanu) ndikusuntha matupi awo momwe angathere.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chodzuka masana ndi kugona usiku monga mwachizolowezi.
- Amakonda kusunga zinthu zomwe amazidziwa bwino (monga zithunzi za banja lawo) pafupi.
- Musamawachulukitse ndi zinthu monga anthu ambiri obwera kudzacheza nthawi imodzi, phokoso lalikulu, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo musawasiye okha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kusokonezeka maganizo si chinthu chachibadwa cha ukalamba. Ndi vuto lachipatala .
- Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga matenda opatsirana, mankhwala, ndi matenda a shuga.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, musakhale panyumba ndipo nthawi yomweyo pitani kwa dokotala kapena pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
- Vutoli likachiritsidwa, nthawi zambiri limatheratu.
- Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe inu kapena munthu amene muli naye pafupi akumwa.
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