Kodi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala anayi (Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan; Pseudoephedrine) kumagwira ntchito bwanji pa chimfine? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Chifukwa chake, ndi nyengo yamvula, chimfine si chinthu chomwe chingathetsedwe mosavuta ngati mwabwerera kunyumba. Chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi ... Zimakwiyitsa kwambiri zonsezi zikabwera nthawi imodzi, sichoncho? Lero tikambirana za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza ku zizindikiro zambiri ngati izi. Izi zili ngati kuchita zinthu zingapo ndi mankhwala amodzi.

Kodi mu phukusi la mankhwala ili muli chiyani?

Mwachidule, mankhwala awa ndi osakaniza zinthu zinayi. Ndiko kuti, amapangidwa pophatikiza mitundu inayi ya mankhwala pamodzi. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi chiyani?

1. Acetaminophen : Mwina munamvapo kale za izi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu wa thupi ndikuchepetsa malungo . Chifukwa chake zimathandiza ndi mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi malungo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chimfine.

2. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mtundu wa antihistamine . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso otuluka madzi omwe amabwera ndi chimfine.

3. Dextromethorphan : Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chifuwa chouma komanso chosasangalatsa.

4. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno . Imathandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndikupangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta pamene mphuno yanu yatsekedwa komanso kupuma kwanu kuli kovuta.

Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala kumeneku kumangolamulira zizindikiro za chimfine. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kumachepetsa zinthu monga chifuwa, malungo, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi . Sikupha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, si mankhwala a matenda.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tsopano mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi iyi. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ku pharmacy komwe mumapeza mankhwalawo. Chifukwa, si mankhwala onse omwe amagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zinthu izi kuti mukhale otetezeka. Yang'anani ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Kodi muli ndi mphumu ?
• Kodi muli ndi chifuwa chomwe chakhala chikukuvutitsani kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sichikutha ?
• Kodi muli ndi chifuwa chodzaza ndi mamina ambiri ?
• Matenda a shugaKodi pali munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga mellitus?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la maso lotchedwa glaucoma ?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a mtima ? Kapena muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda amagazi othamanga ?
• Kodi mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse ?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chiwindi ? (monga cirrhosis)
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la majini losowa kwambiri lotchedwa Phenylketonuria (PKU) ? (Mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zingakhudze izi)
• Kodi mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa ? Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza kuvutika maganizo.
• Kodi pali vuto lililonse ndi matenda a chithokomiro (matenda a chithokomiro) ? (monga chithokomiro chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso)
• Kodi mukuvutika kukodza ? (Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda monga kukula kwa prostate, makamaka mwa amuna)
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe ali mu mankhwalawa (monga acetaminophen , chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine), mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zotetezera?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati posachedwa?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Kuuza dokotala wanu zinthu izi kudzawathandiza kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ngati mukufuna njira ina.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati piritsi loti munthu amwe. Nthawi zina awa akhoza kutafuna mapiritsi . Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga mosamala chizindikiro cha phukusi . Kapena funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

• Mukamamwa mankhwalawo, ayenera kutafunidwa onse ndi kumezedwa (ngati ndi a mtundu wotafuna).
• Imwani mlingo weniweni womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wakuuzani, kapena kumwa pafupipafupi.
• Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake.

Bwanji ngati mupereka kwa ana aang'ono?

Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono.Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6 m'malo ena. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zodzitetezera ndi mlingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pewani kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Kumbukirani, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa mwangozi kapena mwadala wamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso , imbani Poison Control Center nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi mwamsanga . Musadikire mpaka mutawona zizindikiro. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutamwa mopitirira muyeso, zizindikiro sizingawonekere mpaka patapita nthawi.

Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire wina aliyense mankhwalawa , ngakhale zizindikiro zawo zili zofanana ndi zanu. Thanzi la aliyense ndi losiyana, ndipo likhoza kukhala loopsa.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, musadandaule. Imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira . Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, osakwana maola awiri), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwamwa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, akhoza kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina zomwe mumakonda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ingasinthe, kapena zotsatira zake zingawonjezere.

Zinthu zomwe simuyenera kumwa ndi mankhwalawa:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga cocaine .
• Ma alkaloid a Ergot ( monga dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine - awa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa mutu waching'alang'ala).
• Mankhwala a MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku osachepera 14 mutamwa mankhwala a MAOI.
• Mankhwala olimbikitsa (monga dextroamphetamine).

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa:

• Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire.
• Bretylium ( mankhwala oletsa kusinthasintha kwa mtima).
• Furazolidone ( mankhwala opha tizilombo).
• Imatinib (mankhwala oletsa khansa).
• Isoniazid (mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu).
• Linezolid ( mankhwala opha tizilombo).
• Mekamylamine(Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi).
• Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo .
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga atenolol, clonidine, doxazosin, methyldopa, metoprolol).
• Mankhwala ochizira kupweteka pachifuwa (Angina) (monga isosorbide dinitrate, nitroglycerin).
• Mankhwala a prostate yokulirapo (monga tamsulosin).
• Mankhwala ogonetsa munthu akamachitidwa opaleshoni .
• Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo (izi zitha kukhala ndi zosakaniza zomwezo monga mankhwalawa).
• Mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen.
• Procarbazine ( mankhwala oletsa khansa).
• Reserpine ( mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi).
• Wort wa St. John (wowonjezera wa zitsamba).

Mndandanda uwu mwina sungakhale wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, omwe mwagula pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osaloledwa. Izi zingakhudzenso mankhwala awa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo makamaka tikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Ndibwino kusamala pang'ono za thupi lanu ndi zizindikiro zanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa, kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira , uzani dokotala wanu.
• Ngati ululu, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kapena chifuwa chikupitirira kwa masiku opitilira 7, kapena chikukulirakulira, pitani kwa dokotala.
• Ngati kutentha thupi kukupitirira kwa masiku opitilira atatu, kapena ngati kutentha thupi kukukwera , funsani thandizo la dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Kaonaneni ndi dokotala ngati mwakhala ndi chifuwa kwa masiku opitilira awiri, ngati chifuwacho chabwereranso, kapena ngati chifuwacho chikugwirizana ndi malungo, ziphuphu, mutu, nseru, kapena kusanza . Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa kwambiri.

• Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Pewani kudzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu wamkulu . Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chizungulire kapena kukomoka.
• Mowa ungakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa komanso ungawonjezere kugona . Chifukwa chake, pewani mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Chisamaliro chapadera pa acetaminophen!

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala omwe tikukambawa kuli ndi acetaminophen.

Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Panadol, Paracetamol) pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala omwe mukumwa kuti muwone ngati ali ndi acetaminophen. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Acetaminophen ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri ngati itengedwa mopitirira muyeso, makamaka ngati imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi . Nthawi zina, sipangakhale zizindikiro, koma kuwonongekako kungachitike mkati. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa acetaminophen yochuluka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, koma anthu ena okha ndi omwe amalandira mankhwalawa. Zotsatirapo zina zimakhala zoopsa, ndipo zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu:

Ngati zizindikiro izi zichitika, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kofanana ndi chikanga, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa, kulimba.
• Chizungulire, kusokonezeka maganizo kwambiri, kapena kusowa tulo.
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, kosasinthasintha, kapena kumva chifuwa chikulimba.
• Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka.
• Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka (monga kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa) kapena kuvulala.
• Kumva kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri.
• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu - Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto la chiwindi.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma zimatha kukhala zovutitsa ndi izi:

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku angapo. Koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Kugona - Ichi ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri.
• Maso ouma, pakamwa, mphuno.
• Kusowa chilakolako.
• Kusanza m'mimba, nseru, kudzimbidwa, ndi zina zotero.
• Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba.
• Mutu.

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.

Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera.

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire komanso pamalo omwe iwo sangafikire .
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda , kutanthauza pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit).
• Sungani kutali ndi dzuwa lachindunji ndi chinyezi . Chifukwa chake, si bwino kuisunga m'malo ngati m'bafa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito . Onani tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lili pa phukusi ndipo tayani mosamala mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito tsiku limenelo.

Uthenga wofunika kwambiri woti upite nawo kunyumba

Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala anayi a acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, ndi pseudoephedrine kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zingapo zovutitsa za chimfine nthawi imodzi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagwiritse ntchito komanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera . Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa kapena matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Onetsetsani kuti mwapewa kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi acetaminophen .

Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musapange zisankho nokha, koma funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Thanzi lanu ndiye chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri!

Acetaminophen , chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine, chimfine, chifuwa, malungo, mphuno yotsekeka, kuyanjana kwa mankhwala, zotsatirapo zake, mankhwala