Dokotala akakupatsani matenda kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa, amakulemberani mankhwala ena, sichoncho? Sulfadiazine ndi mankhwala apadera opha tizilombo omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa momveka bwino komanso molondola lero.
Kodi Sulfadiazine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, sulfadiazine ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la sulfonamide . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya m'thupi lathu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi matenda a mkodzo, matenda a khutu, kapena matenda a bakiteriya muubongo, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwalawa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa matenda mwa anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa.
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya okha. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito izi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi.
- Matenda okhudzana ndi magazi: Ngati muli ndi matenda okhudzana ndi magazi.
- Kusowa kwa G6PD: Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa kusowa kwa G6PD (kusowa kwa glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase).
- Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pa ntchito ya impso kapena chiwindi chanu.
- Porphyria: Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa ili.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi sulfadiazine, mankhwala ena a sulfa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Dziwani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Imwani mlingo womwe waperekedwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musadumphe chakudya kapena kuonjezera kapena kuchepetsa mlingo.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mumalize mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani, ngakhale mutakhala bwino.Kupanda kutero, matendawa angabwerenso.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi ana aang'ono amapatsidwa liti?
Ngakhale kwa ana opitirira miyezi iwiri, madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa nthawi zina zapadera. Komabe, dokotala wa ana ayenera kusankha izi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala ndikupeza upangiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi sulfadiazine, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zindikirani |
|---|---|
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse. | |
| Aminobenzoate potaziyamu | Pewani kumwa izi pamodzi ndi sulfadiazine. |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. | |
| Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana nawo | Zingachitike zinthu zina. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya okodzetsa mkodzo - mwachitsanzo hydrochlorothiazide | Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera. |
| Indomethacin | Zingachitike zinthu zina. |
| Mankhwala a matenda a shuga | Zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Mankhwala a gout | Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera. |
| Methotrexate | Zingachitike zinthu zina. |
| Probenecid | Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera. |
| Warfarin | Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka magazi chikhoza kukwera. |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
1. Samalani ndi dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu likhoza kutentha ndi kufiira mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho khalani kutali ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino, valani chipewa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa . Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi opaka utoto.
2. Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani magalasi angapo amadzi patsiku. Izi zikutanthauza kumwa madzi ambiri. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike ku impso zanu.
3. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala musanasinthe zakudya zanu kapena mlingo wa mankhwala anu a shuga.
4. Kuyezetsa magazi: Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyeze magazi anu pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, sulfadiazine ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda monga kutupa pakhungu, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | |
| Malungo, kuzizira, pakhosi | |
| Madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira pakhungu, matuza, ndi kutuluka (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa) | |
| Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu | |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa | |
| Kutopa kosazolowereka, kufooka, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena mafupa | |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
| Chizungulire | |
| Mutu | |
| Kusowa chilakolako, nseru, kusanza | |
| Mantha | |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi, botolo litatsekedwa bwino. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musayime pakati.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani madzi ambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Tetezani khungu lanu mukamapita padzuwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kutupa pakhungu kapena kupuma movutikira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu