Kodi mumakumananso ndi mavuto a khungu mukapita padzuwa? Tiyeni tiphunzire za (Kudwala Matenda a Dzuwa)!

Dziko lathu ndi dziko lopanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Komabe, nthawi zina dzuwali lingayambitse mavuto ang'onoang'ono pakhungu lathu. Kodi mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena matuza ang'onoang'ono pakhungu lanu mutatuluka padzuwa? Kwa anthu ena, izi zitha kukhala zovuta pang'ono. Lero tikambirana za matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha dzuwali, kutanthauza , matenda a dzuwa .

Kodi vuto la kudzuwa ndi chiyani? (Kudzuwa)

Mwachidule, vuto la kukhudzana ndi dzuwa limachitika pamene khungu lanu limakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mwa kuyamba kutupa . Nthawi zina kutupa kumeneku kumatha kutsagana ndi zizindikiro zina. Kwa ena, kumatha kukhala kofatsa kwambiri, koma kwa ena, kumatha kukhala koopsa ndipo kumakhudza luso lanu logwira ntchito bwino. Kunena zoona, vutoli limachitika pamene maselo athu a khungu amakhala okhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina padzuwa (makamaka kuwala kwa ultraviolet).

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ziwengo padzuwa ndi iti?

Tsopano, palibe njira imodzi yokha yokhalira ndi ziwengo ku dzuwa. Pali mitundu ingapo, kutengera mtundu wa ziphuphu, chomwe chimayambitsa, ndi anthu omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Actinic Prurigo

Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa ziphuphu zokwera (papules) kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono (tinthu tating'onoting'ono) pakhungu. Nthawi zina, ziphuphu zimatha kufalikira kumadera omwe sanawonongedwe ndi dzuwa. Zimapezeka makamaka kwa anthu ochokera ku Latin America ndi America Indian, omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda. Palinso kulumikizana kwa majini ndi vutoli, lotchedwa ``Actinic Prurigo''. Limatchedwanso ``Hydroa Aestivale'' ndi ``Hutchinson's Summer Prurigo''.

Kuyankha kwa Photoallergic

Izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti mankhwala ena pakhungu lanu amakhudzana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Taganizirani izi, mankhwala ena omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa, zodzoladzola, mafuta onunkhira, ndi zina zotero zingayambitse izi. Zingatenge maola angapo kapena masiku angapo kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti Nimali Akka anapita kugombe tsiku lina atapaka mafuta atsopano oteteza ku dzuwa. Patatha maola angapo, khosi ndi manja ake zinafiira, ndipo matuza ang'onoang'ono anayamba kuyabwa kwambiri. Anangowaonetsa dokotalayo pamene anazindikira kuti chinachake chomwe chinali mu mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa chinagwirizana ndi dzuwa ndipo chinayambitsa matenda a photoallergic reaction.

Kuphulika kwa Kuwala Kokhala ndi Maonekedwe Amitundu Iwiri (PMLE)

Mtundu uwu wa PMLE umapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi, anthu akhungu loyera, ndi achinyamata (makamaka azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 30). Umaoneka ngati mawanga ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi ziphuphu kapena matuza pakhungu maola angapo munthu atangolowa padzuwa. Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa ziwengo padzuwa.

Urticaria ya dzuwa

Izi zimachitika mkati mwa mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamene dzuwa lalowa.Ziphuphu. Monga momwe timadziwira, ziphuphu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuyambira zofatsa mpaka zowopsa. Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kukhala vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lotchedwa anaphylaxis, lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo cha moyo.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha dzuwa?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la kukhudzana ndi dzuwa. Koma takambirana kale momwe mitundu ina ya kukhudzana ndi dzuwa imakhudzira anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera kapena lakuda. Komanso, ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vutoli, inunso mungakhale ndi vuto limeneli. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala chifukwa cha majini.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angayambitse "Photoallergic Reaction", yomwe imayambitsa kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Yang'anani ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo
• Mankhwala oletsa bowa
• Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda (mankhwala ena)
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi (Diuretics)
• Mitundu ya mahomoni (monga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka)
• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) (ochepetsa ululu)
• Ma retinoids (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ziphuphu ndi ukalamba wa khungu)

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka nthawi ya masika (kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe m'dziko lathu) komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene anthu amayamba kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha kupitiriza kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa, nthawi zina khungu limayamba kuzolowera pang'ono ndipo izi zimatha kuchepa.

N’chifukwa chiyani anthu amadwala matenda a dzuwa? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Kunena zoona, asayansi sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo padzuwa. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti mwina ndi cholowa . Ena amati izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala otchedwa histamines omwe amatulutsidwa ndi matupi athu tikakumana ndi dzuwa kapena kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi . Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizigwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta pang'ono.

Kodi zizindikiro za vuto la kukhudzana ndi dzuwa ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za vuto la kukhudzana ndi dzuwa zimatha kuonekera patangopita mphindi zochepa, maola, kapena masiku angapo munthu atadwala padzuwa. Zizindikirozi zimatha kuyambira zofatsa mpaka zowopsa. Zimatengera zinthu monga:

• Kuchuluka kwa khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa
• Nthawi padzuwa
• Kuwala kwa dzuwa (rays)
• Mtundu wa ziwengo pa dzuwa zomwe muli nazo

Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimangowonekera pamalo omwe dzuwa limawala, koma nthawi zina zimatha kuwonekera mbali zina za khungu.

Zizindikiro za ziphuphu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kudwala ndi dzuwa zingaphatikizepo izi:

• Ma papules, timibulu, matuza, kapena mabala pakhungu
• Kuyabwa
• Mwina madzi akutuluka pabala
• Kufiira kwa khungu
• Kutuluka kwa khungu kapena kutumphuka
• Kumva kutentha kapena kupweteka
• Kutupa

Nthawi zambiri, ziwengo padzuwa zingayambitse zizindikiro za thupi lonse zomwe zimakhudza thupi lonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Mutu
• Mutu wopepuka kapena kukomoka
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma movutikira
• Anaphylaxis, yomwe ingakhale yoopsa kwambiri, ingachitike ngati munthu ali ndi urticaria ya dzuwa.

Kodi izi ndi matenda a dzuwa omwe amapatsirana?

Ayi, ayi konse. Ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto la dzuwa sizimafalikira . Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungafalitse kwa wina.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi vuto la kukhudzana ndi dzuwa?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi mavuto amtunduwu mukatuluka padzuwa, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupita kwa dokotala wa banja lanu. Kapena, chabwino kwambiri, pitani kwa dokotala wa khungu .

Dokotala amazindikira vutoli potengera zinthu monga:

• Tiuzeni za zizindikiro zanu (nthawi yomwe zakhalapo, nthawi yomwe zimabwera, nthawi yomwe zakhalapo, ndi zina zotero).
• Fufuzani mankhwala ndi zinthu zosamalira khungu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
• Kuyesa kuwala kumachitika. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuwala kowala pakhungu lanu kuchokera pa mtunda wa masentimita angapo pogwiritsa ntchito magwero osiyanasiyana a kuwala (opangidwa ndi opanga ndi achilengedwe), okhala ndi mafunde ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zingathandize kudziwa mtundu wa kuwala komwe khungu lanu limayankhira. Nthawi zina, kuyesa kwa ma patch kumachitikanso limodzi ndi kuyesa kuwala . Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mankhwala omwe akukayikiridwa pakhungu lanu.
• Kawirikawiri, dokotala angatenge kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu ndikuchita biopsy ya khungu , komwe kumaphatikizapo kufufuza maselo a khungu pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Kodi mankhwala otani a ziwengo pa dzuwa ndi otani?

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri komanso chothandiza kwambiri cha ziwengo padzuwa ndi kupewa kukhudzana ndi dzuwa . Ndicho chinthu chachikulu.

Komabe, kwa iwo omwe sikothandiza kupewa dzuwa nthawi zonse, kapena kwa iwo omwe amakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri, mankhwala awa angathandize:

• Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi histamine: Zitsanzo zake ndi monga Loratadine, Fexofenadine, ndi Cetirizine. Izi zimaletsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa ndi ming'oma.
• Corticosteroids: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga prednisone. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa nthawi yochepa, pazochitika zoopsa.
• Mafuta odzola ochepetsa kuyabwa: Mungagwiritse ntchito zinthu monga calamine lotion kuti khungu likhale lonyowa komanso kuchepetsa kuyabwa.
• Katemera wa Omalizumab: Katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zina zoopsa.
• Kuchiza ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Uku ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Chimaphatikizapo kuyika khungu pang'onopang'ono ku dzuwa (kapena kuwala kwa UV kopangidwa) pansi pa nthawi yoyenera kuti khungu lisamavutike ndi kuwalako. Zili ngati 'kutola munga pamene walumidwa'.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji chiopsezo cha ziwengo ku dzuwa?

Monga tafotokozera kale, asayansi sakumvetsabe chifukwa chake vuto la dzuwa limachitika, kotero n'zovuta kunena momwe tingapewere kwathunthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sitingatsimikize kuti ngati tichita izi, sizidzachitikanso .

Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse mwayi woti izi zichitike komanso kuti tichepetse zotsatira zake ngati zitachitika. Izi ndi zomwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kudwala dzuwa angayembekezere tsogolo lotani?

Matenda a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kukhudzana ndi dzuwa nthawi zambiri amasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Kwa anthu ena, vutoli limatha pakapita nthawi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akamakalamba, kapena patatha zaka zingapo, mavutowa amatha.

Koma, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zimenezi kwa zaka 10 mpaka 15, mwina kupitirira apo. Zingakhale zokhumudwitsa pang'ono.

Ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto la dzuwa nthawi zambiri zimatha patangopita maola ochepa kapena masiku ochepa mutachoka ku dzuwa. Komabe, nthawi zina ziphuphu zimatha kwa milungu iwiri. Chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti pokhapokha mutadzikanda ndikudzivulaza, ziphuphuzi nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa zipsera .

Ngati ndili ndi vuto la dzuwa, ndingadzisamalire bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la kukhudzana ndi dzuwa, mutha kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda oterewa potsatira malangizo awa:

• Pamene masika ndi chilimwe zikuyamba (m'dziko lathu, ndi nyengo youma yotsatira), pang'onopang'ono onjezerani nthawi yanu padzuwa. Musakhale padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi imodzi. Izi zipatsa khungu lanu mwayi woti lizolowere pang'onopang'ono dzuwa.
• Pewani kukhala padzuwa nthawi zonse mukamakhala ndi nthawi yopuma, kuyambira 10 koloko m'mawa mpaka 4 koloko madzulo. Khalani m'nyumba kapena pamalo amthunzi.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse kapena zinthu za pakhungu zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, siyani kapena sinthani kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zodzitetezera ku dzuwa. Zipewa zazikulu, zovala zazitali, mathalauza, ndi zophimba mawindo zingathandize .
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa omwe ali ndi SPF 30 osachepera. Pakaninso maola awiri aliwonse, ndipo pakaninso ngati mukutuluka thukuta kapena kusambira.

Kumbukirani, mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa sapereka chitetezo chokwanira 100%. Chifukwa chake, mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi njira zina zodzitetezera.

Kodi mumachepetsa bwanji vuto la kukhudzana ndi dzuwa?

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukumva zizindikiro za ziwengo mutatuluka padzuwa, musachite mantha ndipo chitani izi:

• Tulukani padzuwa mwachangu. Bwerani kunyumba, kapena pitani kumalo okhala ndi mthunzi wabwino.
• Ikani nsalu yozizira komanso yonyowa pamalo okhudzidwawo. Izi zichepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa pang'ono.
• Imwani madzi ambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti thupi likhale ndi madzi okwanira.
• Imwani mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa ndi ziphuphu kuchokera ku pharmacy. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi ziphuphu mwachangu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji mwamsanga?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la dzuwa ndipo mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu izi, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo :

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kukomoka
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Mutu waukulu
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kufooka mwadzidzidzi komanso kwakukulu
• Kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• Kusanza

Zizindikiro ngati izi zikusonyeza kuti vutoli likhoza kukhala lalikulu pang'ono. Choncho, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Choncho, ziwengo padzuwa ndi vuto lomwe lingakhale lovuta kwa anthu ena. Koma ngati mukumvetsa bwino , chitanipo kanthu mwamsanga ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri zotsatira zake.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziteteza ku dzuwa.Komanso, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Chifukwa dokotala yekha ndi amene angakuuzeni mtundu weniweni wa ziwengo zomwe muli nazo komanso chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Kotero, tonsefe tikhoza kukhala athanzi, osaopa dzuwa, koma mwa kusamala ndi dzuwa!

` Matenda a padzuwa, matenda a padzuwa, matenda a pakhungu, ziphuphu, kutentha ndi dzuwa, kuwonongeka kwa khungu, chithandizo