Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa pamene tsiku la opaleshoni yanu likuyandikira. Mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu, monga 'Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani mkati?', 'Kodi chidzapweteka?', 'Kodi zonse ziyenda bwino?' Koma ngati mukudziwa bwino zomwe zichitike, mantha amenewo akhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zomwe zimachitika tsiku la opaleshoni yanu, kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukapita kuchipatala?
Nthawi zambiri mudzauzidwa kuti mubwere kuchipatala
pafupifupi maola awiri opaleshoni isanayambe . Mukafika, namwino adzakumana nanu ndikuthandizani kukonzekera opaleshoniyo. Muyenera kulankhula ndi gulu lachipatala za mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Gulu lanu la opaleshoni lidzakulankhulaninso za opaleshoniyo. Musanalowe m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni, muyenera kuvala diresi lapadera loperekedwa ndi chipatala. Namwino adzakukumbutsani kuti muchotse zodzikongoletsera monga ndolo, mikanda, mphete, magalasi, magalasi olumikizirana, kapena zothandizira kumva. Kenako namwino adzayang'ana
kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kutentha, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kugunda kwa mtima . Nthawi zina dokotala wa opaleshoni angalembe malo omwe opaleshoniyo idzachitikire pathupi lanu ndi cholembera. Kenako,
mzere wa IV , kapena "
saline " monga momwe timatchulira, udzaikidwa mumtsempha m'dzanja lanu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukupatsani madzi ndi mankhwala omwe mukufuna panthawi ya opaleshoniyo. Nthawi ya opaleshoni ikakwana, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochitira opaleshoni pa stretcher.
Ndani ali mu timuyi akuchita opaleshoniyi?
Gulu lonse la madokotala ndi anamwino limagwira ntchito limodzi kuti opaleshoni yanu iyende bwino. Anthu omwe ali m'gululi amatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mukuchita, koma nthawi zambiri awa ndi anthu omwewo.
| Membala wa Gulu | Udindo Wawo |
|---|
| Dokotala wa opaleshoni | Mtsogoleri wa gulu. Iye ndiye amene amachita opaleshoniyi. Amaliza maphunziro apadera kwa zaka zosachepera 5 kuphatikiza pa maphunziro a zachipatala kwa zaka 4 ndipo apambana mayeso a dziko lonse. |
| Katswiri wa mankhwala oletsa ululu | Dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito amene amakupatsani mankhwala ofunikira (anesthesia) kuti atsimikizire kuti simukumva ululu uliwonse panthawi ya opaleshoni. |
| Namwino Wopereka Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka | Amathandiza dokotala wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa ndipo amakuyang'anirani musanachite opaleshoni, panthawi yake, komanso pambuyo pake, kuonetsetsa kuti mwalandira mankhwala ochepetsa ululu okwanira. |
| Ukadaulo wa Opaleshoni | Dokotala wa opaleshoni amakonza zida zofunika ndikuonetsetsa kuti zilibe poizoni. |
| Namwino wa Chipinda Chochitira Opaleshoni | Kuthandiza dokotala wa opaleshoni panthawi ya opaleshoni, mwachitsanzo, pobweretsa zida ndi zinthu zina zofunika. |
Kodi ndimva kupweteka panthawi ya opaleshoni? - Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala oletsa ululu
Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa
anesthesia musanachite opaleshoni kuti muwonetsetse kuti simukumva kupweteka kulikonse. Mtundu wa anesthesia womwe mudzapatsidwe udzadalira thanzi lanu komanso mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe ikuchitidwa.
| Mtundu wa Anesthesia | Kufotokozera |
|---|
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Am'deralo | Pankhaniyi, malo okhawo omwe opaleshoni ikuchitikira ndi omwe amakhala opanda mphamvu. Muli ndi chidziwitso komanso maso. |
| Anesthesia Yachigawo | Gawo lalikulu la thupi, mwachitsanzo pansi pa chiuno, ndi lopanda mphamvu. |
| Kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa m'mimba motsogozedwa ndi IV | Izi zimaperekedwa kwa opaleshoni yaifupi komanso yosavuta, monga colonoscopy. Mudzamva tulo pang'ono. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Kwambiri | Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni yayikulu. Zimakugonetsani tulo tofa nato. Zimaperekedwa kudzera mu IV line kapena pozipumira kudzera mu chigoba. |
Kodi ndingadziteteze bwanji ku matenda?
Sizimachitika kawirikawiri kuti matenda achitike panthawi ya opaleshoni, chifukwa gulu lachipatala limachita zonse zomwe lingathe kuti likutetezeni.
- Opaleshoni isanayambe, namwino adzatsuka khungu lanu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
- Mwina mungathe kuchotsa tsitsi pamalo amenewo.
- Kenako, thupi lanu limakutidwa ndi nsalu yapadera yoyera , yokhala ndi kabowo kakang'ono kogwirira ntchito.
- Madokotala ndi anamwino amatsuka m'manja mwawo bwino mpaka m'zigongono ndi sopo wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asanayambe opaleshoni.
- Onse amavala zophimba nkhope , madiresi apadera, ndi magolovesi.
- Nthawi zina mungapatsidwe mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanachite opaleshoni kuti mupewe matenda.
Kodi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi ziti ndipo mungapewe bwanji?
Nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi woti pakhale mavuto pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Koma gulu lanu lachipatala lidzachita zonse zomwe lingathe kuti liwathandize kupewa mavutowa. Ngati mukudziwa, nanunso mutha kuchepetsa zoopsazi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako popanda mantha.
| Chiwopsezo | Momwe Mungapewere |
|---|
| Zolakwika pa mankhwala | Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zowonjezera). Funsani mafunso okhudza mankhwala atsopano omwe mungapatsidwe mutachita opaleshoni. Namwino akabwera kudzakupatsani mankhwalawo, yang'anani chizindikiro chanu kuti mutsimikizire dzina lanu. |
| Matenda okhudzana ndi chipatala (monga MRSA) | MRSA ndi matenda oopsa omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki ena. Onetsetsani kuti aliyense amene amabwera m'chipinda chanu (madokotala, anamwino, achibale) asamba m'manja asanakugwireni. |
| Chibayo | Vutoli lingachitike chifukwa chokhala pabedi kwa nthawi yayitali mutachita opaleshoni komanso kuvutika kupuma mozama chifukwa cha ululu. Yesetsani kupuma mozama nthawi 10-15 pa ola lililonse . Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya, siyani kusuta osachepera milungu 1-2 opaleshoni isanachitike. Monga momwe dokotala akunenera, ndikofunikiranso kupewa kudya ndi kumwa musanachite opaleshoni. |
| Kuundana kwa magazi m'mitsempha yozama (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) | Uku ndi kukhuthala kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya miyendo. Ngati kukhuthala kumeneku kwasweka ndikupita ku mapapo, kungakhale koopsa. Malinga ndi upangiri wa dokotala, yambani kuyenda mwachangu momwe mungathere . Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zapadera (zipangizo zopondereza) zomwe zimayikidwa pa miyendo. Ngati pakufunika kutero, dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa kukhuthala kwa magazi. |
| Kutuluka magazi pambuyo pa opaleshoni | Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse ochepetsa ululu omwe mumamwa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala, monga aspirin kapena ibuprofen, chifukwa amatha kuchepetsa magazi. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mudatulukapo magazi pang'ono, monga kuchotsa dzino, m'mbuyomu. |
Mawu anu nawonso ndi ofunika!
Musachite mantha kapena kukhala chete mukakhala kuchipatala. Inu ndi amene mungakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zabwino kwambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu. Ngati simukumvetsa kalikonse kapena muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala kapena namwino wanu. Ali pano kuti ayankhe mafunso anu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Opaleshoni si opaleshoni ya munthu mmodzi, ndi ntchito ya gulu. Khulupirirani kuti muli m'manja otetezeka.
- Chifukwa cha opaleshoni yoletsa ululu , simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini , komanso zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
- Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mavuto ambiri amatha kupewedwa potsatira malangizo achipatala monga kupuma mozama komanso kuyenda .
- Musamaope kufunsa mafunso. Muli ndi ufulu wonse wodziwa za thanzi lanu.
Opaleshoni, opaleshoni, mankhwala oletsa ululu, opaleshoni, dokotala wa opaleshoni, zoopsa za kuchipatala, DVT
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