Dokotala wanu akakuuzani inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala otchedwa Tafasitamab, ndi zachilendo kuti mafunso ambiri abwere m'maganizo mwanu. Kodi mankhwalawa ndi amtundu wanji? N'chifukwa chiyani akuperekedwa? Kodi pali zotsatirapo zake? Ndizachibadwa kuti mafunso awa abwere m'maganizo mwanu. Chifukwa chake, musachite mantha. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'chilankhulo chosavuta chomwe mungamve, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi Tafasitamab ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi katemera wa gulu lapadera la mankhwala otchedwa monoclonal antibodies . Izi sizili ngati piritsi lomwe nthawi zambiri timamwa. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuthandiza chitetezo cha mthupi la thupi lathu, kuchithandiza kuzindikira, kuukira, ndikuwononga maselo a khansa. Zili ngati kupatsa chitetezo cha thupi lathu maphunziro apadera, kuwathandiza kuzindikira ndi kuukira mdani.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mtundu wa lymphoma wotchedwa Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma . Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza makamaka za izi.
- Matenda omwe alipo: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse (makamaka matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga nkhuku kapena herpes).
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, tafazitamab, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto, onetsetsani kuti mwatidziwitsa.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Iyi si piritsi yomwe mumameza. Iyi ndi njira yothira madzi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, monga madzi amchere, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'mitsempha mwanu ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Si chinthu chomwe mungachite kunyumba.
Chofunika: Ngati simungathe kupita kuchipatala tsiku lomwe mwakonza kuti mukalandire mankhwala anu, musawaphonye. Imbani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti muwadziwitse ndikukonza tsiku lina. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira ndondomeko ya chithandizo iyi.
Nthawi zina, madokotala angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa odwala a ana, koma amafunika chisamaliro chapadera.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Mankhwalawa ndi olamulidwa omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri . Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti izi zachitika, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena dziwitsani Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatalacho.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukalandira chithandizo
Muyenera kudzisamalira kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi: Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira matenda anu nthawi zonse. Mungafunikenso kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi (magazi). Izi zimayang'ana momwe mankhwalawo akukhudzira thupi lanu komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nacho. Mankhwalawa amatha kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, chiopsezo chotenga matenda chimakhala chachikulu. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa, kapena kupweteka mukamakodza , musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ndi bwino kuyesa kupewa malo odzaza anthu komanso anthu odwala.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa (zofunika kwambiri): Pewani kutenga pakati mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Komanso, pewani kuyamwitsa mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwala Ena: Palibe kafukufuku wochuluka amene wachitika wokhudza momwe mankhwalawa amagwirizanirana ndi mankhwala ena. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala a matenda ena, zitsamba zachikhalidwe, mavitamini) , komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Ochepa | Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ndi kutuluka magazi (zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, komanso kuchira pang'onopang'ono kwa mabala). |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, matenda a mkodzo. |
| Kutsuka nkhope | Kufiira kwa nkhope mwadzidzidzi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Zovuta zonse | Kupweteka kwa msana, kudzimbidwa, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutsegula m'mimba, kutopa, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tafasitamab ndi katemera wapadera woperekedwa wa khansa ya lymphoma. Umathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kumenyana ndi maselo a khansa.
- Musanayambe chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, matenda ena, komanso ziwengo.
- Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda mukamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chifuwa, kapena kuzizira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Pewani kutenga mimba ndi kuyamwitsa kwathunthu panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya.
- Musaphonye tsiku lomwe mwakonza kuti mudzalandire chithandizo. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kupita kuchipatala, imbani chipatala kapena dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo muwadziwitse.
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