Tonsefe timamva mawu oti " mahomoni " nthawi zonse, sichoncho? Pakati pa mahomoni awa, omwe anthu ambiri amawadziwa, makamaka akamalankhula za amuna, ndi testosterone. Koma chomwe anthu ambiri sadziwa ndichakuti iyi ndi mahomoni omwe amapangidwanso m'matupi a akazi ndipo ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lawo. Chifukwa chake, mayeso a testosterone ndi mayeso omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'magazi anu. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayesowa kuti adziwe mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo omwe angachitike ngati mahomoni awa ali okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri.
Kodi testosterone imachita chiyani kwenikweni ku matupi athu?
Mwachidule, testosterone ndi mahomoni omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu.
Kwa amuna:
Testosterone imapangidwa makamaka m'machende a amuna. Ndi yofunika kwambiri panthawi ya kutha msinkhu. Homoni iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakulimbitsa mawu, kukulitsa minofu, kukulitsa ndevu ndi tsitsi m'thupi, komanso kupanga mbolo . Imathandizanso kupanga umuna ndikukhala ndi chilakolako chogonana moyo wonse.
Kwa akazi:
Mazira a akazi amatulutsa testosterone yochepa kwambiri kuposa ya amuna. Komabe , ngakhale kuchuluka kochepa kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mahomoni ena m'thupi azigwira ntchito bwino komanso pazinthu zina zambiri.
Kodi mayesowa amayesa chiyani?
Testosterone imayenda m'magazi mwathu m'njira ziwiri.
- Testosterone Yogwirizana: Iyi ndi testosterone yomwe imayenda yolumikizidwa ku mapuloteni (makamaka mapuloteni otchedwa albumin ndi SHBG).
- Testosterone Yaulere: Iyi ndi testosterone yomwe imazungulira m'magazi momasuka popanda kulumikizidwa ndi mapuloteni aliwonse.
Kawirikawiri, dokotala amayamba walamula mayeso a ``Total Testosterone``, omwe amayesa zonsezi pamodzi. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa ``Free Testosterone`` kokha kumatha kuzindikira matenda ena.
N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angakuuzeni kuti muchite mayeso amenewa?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za testosterone yotsika kapena yokwera, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayesowa. Zizindikirozi zingakhudze mphamvu zanu, momwe mumamvera, moyo wanu wogonana, komanso kuthekera kwanu kukhala ndi ana. Mayesowa angathandize kudziwa ngati vuto lanu likuchitika chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni.
N’chifukwa chiyani mayesowa ndi ofunikira kwa mwamuna?
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungathandize kuzindikira mavuto monga kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa amuna. Kungathandizenso kudziwa ngati kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'thupi ndi komwe kumakupangitsani kukhala ndi vuto lotenga pakati.
Kodi mayesowa ndi ofunikira bwanji kwa mkazi?
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa msambo wosakhazikika kapena wosakhazikika, kuvutika kutenga pakati, kapena kukula kwa tsitsi kosafunikira pachifuwa kapena pankhope. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira vuto la mahomoni lotchedwa Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ) . Mu PCOS, kuchuluka kwa testosterone kumakwera, zomwe zingayambitse msambo wosakhazikika komanso kuchepetsa kubereka.
Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa testosterone
Kumbukirani, si aliyense amene ali ndi testosterone yambiri kapena yotsika amene amakumana ndi zizindikiro. Zizindikiro nthawi zina zimakhala zosaonekera bwino, makamaka mwa akazi. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi nkhawa, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala.
Mutha kuona zizindikiro izi kuchokera pa matebulo omwe ali pansipa.
| Zizindikiro za Testosterone Yotsika mwa Amuna |
|---|
| - Kutopa nthawi zonse, kuvutika maganizo, kapena kuvutika kuganizira kwambiri - Kutaya tsitsi - Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya minofu - Chilakolako chochepa chogonana - Kutupa kwa bere - Kuvuta kukwaniritsa kapena kusunga mbewa - Kufooka kwa mafupa (osteoporosis) - Kuchepa kwa ma testicular |
| Zizindikiro za Testosterone Yaikulu mwa Amuna |
|---|
| Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri mwa amuna akuluakulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito testosterone (ma steroid) opangidwa kuti awonjezere luso lawo pamasewera. - Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha umuna - Kuchepa kwa machende - Ziphuphu - Kusowa tulo - Mutu - Kusintha kwa maganizo pafupipafupi - Kuvuta kukodza - Kulemera - Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri |
| Zizindikiro za Testosterone Yotsika mwa Akazi |
|---|
| - Mavuto a kusabereka - Kuchepa chilakolako chogonana - Msambo umatha kapena umakhala wosakhazikika - Kuuma kwa nyini - Kufooka kwa mafupa |
| Zizindikiro za Testosterone Yaikulu mwa Akazi |
|---|
| - Ziphuphu ndi khungu lamafuta - Kuda kwa madera ena a khungu - Kuzama kwa mawu - Nkovu yokulirapo - Kumera tsitsi losafunikira pankhope kapena pathupi - Kutaya tsitsi (tsitsi) - Msambo umatha kapena umakhala wosakhazikika |
Kodi mumayesa bwanji mayeso awa?
Njira yabwino komanso yolondola kwambiri yowunikira kuchuluka kwa testosterone ndikupita kukayezetsa magazi .
Tangoganizani kuti dokotala wanu wakupemphani kuti muyesedwe. Ndi kosavuta. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amachitika m'mawa, nthawi isanakwane 10 koloko m'mawa. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'thupi lathu kumakhala kwakukulu m'mawa ndipo kumachepa pang'onopang'ono tsiku likamapita. Chifukwa chake, m'mawa ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopezera kuwerenga kolondola kwambiri.
Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musale kudya kwa maola angapo musanayesedwe. Pa nthawi yoyezetsa, namwino adzapeza mtsempha m'dzanja lanu, kuyeretsa malowo, ndikutenga magazi pang'ono ndi singano yaying'ono. Izi zitenga pafupifupi mphindi zisanu. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono singano ikalowetsedwa, koma idzakhala kwakanthawi. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono pambuyo pake, zomwe sizachilendo.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe a Ayurvedic, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa, chifukwa mankhwala ena angakhudze zotsatira za mayesowa.
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji zotsatira zake?
Lipoti lanu la mayeso lidzakuuzani ngati mulingo wa testosterone yanu ndi wabwinobwino, wapamwamba, kapena wotsika. Mlingo "wabwinobwino" uwu umasiyana kutengera zaka zanu komanso jenda. Testosterone imayesedwa mu nanograms pa deciliter (ng/dL).
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musachite mantha pongoyang'ana nambala yomwe ili pa lipotilo. Musapange zisankho monga, "Ziwerengero zanga ndi zochepa" kapena "zokwera." Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakuuzeni momveka bwino za matenda anu poganizira zizindikiro zanu, mbiri yanu yaumoyo, ndi zotsatira za mayeso.
Ngati zotsatira zanu zili kunja kwa mlingo woyenera, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso ena kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Mwachitsanzo:
- 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OH): Kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumayang'ana matenda a majini omwe amakhudza kupanga mahomoni.
- DHEAS: Kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumayang'ana mavuto kapena khansa mu adrenal glands.
- Ma Estrogen: Kuyesa komwe kumayesa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a estrogen.
- FSH/LH: Kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumayang'ana mavuto okhudzana ndi kubereka komanso kutha msinkhu.
- Prolactin: Kuyesa komwe kumayesa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a prolactin.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa kwa testosterone ndi mayeso osavuta a magazi omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'magazi mwanu.
- Izi zimachitika kwa amuna ndi akazi. Zimathandiza kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto okhudzana ndi chilakolako chogonana, kubereka, thanzi la maganizo, komanso mphamvu zakuthupi.
- Nthawi yabwino yochita mayeso ndi m'mawa kwambiri (isanafike 10 koloko m'mawa).
- Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa musanayesedwe.
- Musachite mantha mutaona zotsatira za lipoti la mayeso. Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni kufotokozera kolondola komanso upangiri wofunikira.
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