Kodi munayamba mwayesedwapo pang'ono kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya maso? Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka zinyalala m'diso lanu, kuyeza kuthamanga kwa maso anu, kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya maso yaying'ono. Mungakumbukire dokotala akuika madontho a maso m'diso lanu nati, "Dikirani kaye, diso lanu lidzayamba kuluma." Ndicho chimene tikambirane lero.
Mwachidule, kodi Tetracaine ndi chiyani?
Tetracaine ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'maso . Ndi mankhwala omwe amapha diso ndi malo ozungulira kwakanthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lisamve kupweteka. Uwu si mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha dokotala asanachite mayeso enaake kapena chithandizo. Taganizirani izi:
- Yesani glaucoma kuti muyeze kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso.
- Chotsani chinthu chachilendo, kutanthauza chinthu chomwe chalowa m'diso, monga fumbi kapena mchenga.
- Chitani opaleshoni ya maso yaying'ono.
- Tengani chitsanzo (kukwapula kwa cornea) kuchokera pamwamba pa diso.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwala a Tetracaine awa si chinthu chomwe mungagule ku pharmacy ndikugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala kokha ndi dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino .
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za izi.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chifuwa omwe muli nawo | Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse, makamaka Tetracaine, mankhwala ena oletsa ululu, mankhwala otchedwa PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid), mankhwala ena, kapena zotetezera. |
| Matenda a Maso | Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso, dokotala wanu angaganizirenso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma contact lens | Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe izi, chifukwa si bwino kuvala ma contact lens mpaka nsidze zitatha. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, dokotala ayenera kudziwa kufunika ndi chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazochitika izi. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala za izi, chifukwa pali nkhawa yoti mankhwalawo angaperekedwe kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa ana aang'ono ngati pakufunika kutero. Koma amafunika chisamaliro chapadera . Dokotala amasankha mlingo kutengera zaka za mwana, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi nthawi zambiri sizichitika kawirikawiri chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dokotala. Komabe, ngati chinthu chonga ichi chichitika, muyenera kulankhulana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kusamalira mukatha kumwa mankhwala
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukapaka Tetracaine m'maso mwanu, makamaka pamene maso anu akadali opweteka.
Musakhudze, kukanda, kapena kukanda diso lanu! Diso lanu ndi lopanda mphamvu, kotero simukumva kupweteka kulikonse. Chifukwa chake ngati mukhudza, kukanda, kapena kukanda diso lanu, mutha kukanda kapena kuvulaza cornea yanu mosadziwa. Izi zitha kuwononga kwambiri diso lanu. Chifukwa chake , pewani kukhudza diso lanu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.
Komanso, musaikenso ma contact lens anu mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti muikenso. Ayenera kuyikidwanso kokha nsidze zitatha zonse.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Koma palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kupweteka kwa maso | Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri mukatha opaleshoni. |
| Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa (Hives) | Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. |
| Kuzindikira kuwala | Ngati maso anu ayamba kuoneka abuluu kwambiri moti simungathe kuwona kuwala. |
| Kutupa kwa diso kapena chikope | Izi zitha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha ziwengo kapena vuto lina. |
| Kawirikawiri sizimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kukwiya kwa maso, kufiira, kuyabwa | Izi ndi zachilendo masiku oyamba mutamwa mankhwala, koma ngati zipitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Misozi ikutuluka m'maso | Izi zitha kukhalanso yankho la kanthawi kochepa ku mankhwala. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Ngakhale izi zikugwira ntchito ku zipatala ndi zipatala, ndibwino kudziwa. Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius). Sikoyenera kuwayika pamalo ozizira kwambiri (ozizira). Ayeneranso kutetezedwa ku kuwala. Ngati madzi omwe ali mu botolo la mankhwala ali ndi mitambo kapena ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono (makristalo) tikuwoneka, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala omwe atha ntchito ayenera kutayidwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tetracaine ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti achite dzanzi m'maso kwakanthawi kuti akapimidwe ndi kuchiritsidwa. Si chinthu chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo, matenda ena, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musakhudze, kukanda, kapena kukanda diso lanu pazifukwa zilizonse mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka ululu utachepa. Mwina simungamve ululu ndipo mungawononge kwambiri diso lanu popanda kuzindikira.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri kwa maso, kutupa, kapena kuvutika kuyang'ana kuwala diso litachotsedwa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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