Makapisozi a Thalidomide: Zoopsa Zazikulu ndi Machenjezo Oyenera Kudziwa

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu kuti mumwe mankhwala a Thalidomide? Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Chifukwa ichi ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo amafunika kusamala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zonse zokhudza mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, mmodzi ndi mmodzi, m'njira yosavuta.

Kodi Thalidomide ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, thalidomide ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa matenda mwa kusintha magwiridwe antchito a chitetezo chamthupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda awiri.

1. Multiple Myeloma: Uwu ndi mtundu wa khansa womwe umakhudza mafupa.

2. Khate: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa zilonda zazikulu za pakhungu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi khate komanso kupewa kuti zisabwerenso.

Kupatula izi, madokotala angaperekenso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa (ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ).
• Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
• Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuli kotsika.
• Kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi.
• Ngati muli ndi mavuto a mitsempha monga dzanzi ndi kumva kuwawa m'miyendo (kupweteka kwa mitsempha).
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la khunyu lomwe limachitika nthawi ndi nthawi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la thalidomide kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.

🚨 Choopsa chachikulu komanso chachikulu: mimba!

Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu kwambiri chomwe tonse tiyenera kuganizira tikamalankhula za mankhwalawa. Thalidomide ndi mankhwala omwe angakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri komanso zoopsa kwa mwana yemwe ali m'mimba.

Choncho, akazi ndi amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ayenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima kwambiri.

Malangizo kwa akazi

• Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kutenga mayeso awiri osonyeza kuti mulibe mimba kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe mimba.
• Kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mukumwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa mwezi umodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawoMuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zodalirika zolerera panthawi imodzi.
• Mukamamwa mankhwala, muyenera kuyesedwa mimba milungu iwiri kapena inayi iliyonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
• Pewani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu kotheratu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa kapena kwa mwezi umodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Malangizo kwa amuna

• Kaya mwachita vasectomy kapena ayi, nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya latex nthawi iliyonse mukagonana mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa masiku 28 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mu umuna.
• Ngati mwapeza kuti mnzanu ali ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
• Pewani kupereka umuna kwamuyaya mukumwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa masiku 28 mutasiya kumwa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zina zodzitetezera

• Momwe mungamwere: Mezani kapisozi yonseyi ndi kapu yamadzi. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisoziyo. Ngati mumwa kamodzi kokha patsiku, imwani musanagone, ola limodzi mutatha kudya. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kugona komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.
• Kupereka magazi: Pewani kupereka magazi pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa komanso kwa mwezi umodzi mutamaliza kulandira chithandizo.
• Kugona/Kuzunguzika: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa. Mowa ungasinthe zotsatira za mankhwala ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.
• Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe muyenera kumwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
• Kugawana mankhwala: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala awa pazifukwa zilizonse.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala aliwonse amphamvu, thalidomide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri, zina zimakhala zochepa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.