Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za mankhwala amadzimadzi a Theophylline Solution omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto anu opuma.

Mwina mukudziwa ululu wovutika kupuma, sichoncho? Mwina muli ndi mphumu, kapena matenda monga COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala amadzimadzi otchedwa Theophylline . Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo. Izi zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa inu.

Kodi Theophylline ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, theophylline ndi mankhwala omwe amatsegula njira zopumira m'mapapo mwanu, machubu omwe amanyamula mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta . Taganizirani izi motere: Ngati muli ndi chitoliro chamadzi chotsekedwa m'nyumba mwanu, madzi satuluka. Umu ndi momwe mphumu kapena COPD zingayambitse kuti njira zopumira m'mapapo mwanu zitsekere. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikukulitsa njira zopumira zomwe zatsekedwa ndikulola mpweya kuyenda mosavuta . Izi zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapezeka pansi pa mayina ena. Mwachitsanzo, mwina mwawonapo mayina amakampani monga `(Elixophyllin)` kapena `(Slo-Phyllin)`. Komabe, mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu amakulemberani ali ndi theophylline. Nthawi zina madokotala amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa ndi izi:

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito theophylline, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Ngati simuwauza, mungakhale ndi mavuto.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu:

• Kodi muli ndi vuto la mtima ? (monga kulephera kwa mtima, matenda a mtima)
• Kodi kugunda kwa mtima wanu sikuli bwino? (Ndiko kuti, mtima wanu ukugunda mosiyanasiyana, mofulumira, pang'onopang'ono, ndi zina zotero)
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chiwindi ?
• Kodi munayamba mwadwalapo khunyu ?
• Kodi muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro ?
• Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito fodya? (Kodi mumasuta fodya?)
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la theophylline, aminophylline, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Ngati mwanena izi molondola, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala omwe akukuyenererani.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala a Theophylline awa.

• Imeneyi ndi mankhwala omwa . Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzirani, komanso monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwalawo amatha kugwira ntchito mofanana.
• Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amadzimadzi, muyenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwake koyenera . Gwiritsani ntchito syringe, supuni, kapena chotsukira chapadera. Ngati mulibe, funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti akupatseni chimodzi. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zamadzimadzi wamba kunyumba , chifukwa sizingayeze kuchuluka kwake koyenera.
• Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale mutamva bwino.

Chofunika: Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ochepa kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Komanso, musamwe mankhwalawo pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, nthawi zina madokotala amapatsa ana aang'ono mankhwalawa chifukwa cha matenda enaake. Komabe, pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake.

Nanga bwanji anthu opitirira zaka 65?

Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 amatha kumva mphamvu ya mankhwalawa kukhala yolimba pang'ono, kotero nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Musachitenge mopepuka.

Dziwani: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani . Imwani mlingo womwe wakonzedwa nthawi ina mukadzamwanso. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya . Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mlingowo uwonjezereke.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mankhwala ena omwe "sagwira ntchito" kapena "ogwirizana" ndi theophylline. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri , chifukwa mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi.

Musagwiritse ntchito Theophylline pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• `Riociguat`
• `Viloxazine`

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsatirawa akhoza kuyanjana ndi Theophylline:

• `Allopurinol`
• `Aminoglutethimide`
• Kafeini (inde, ngakhale kafeini yomwe ili mu khofi ndi tiyi yomwe mumamwa ingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zake)
• Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki: mwachitsanzo `ciprofloxacin`, `enoxacin`, `telithromycin`, `erythromycin` kapena `clarithromycin`
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha: Zitsanzo ndi monga `adenosine`, `mexiletine`, `propafenone`, `propranolol`, `verapamil`
• Mankhwala ena omwe amakuthandizani kugona kapena kuchiza nkhawa
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu: zitsanzo ndi monga `carbamazepine`, `phenobarbital`, `phenytoin`
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni
• 'Cimetidine'
• 'Disulfiram'
• 'Ephedrine'
• Mahomoni a Estrogen kapena progestin
• 'Fluvoxamine'
• `Interferon alpha`
• `Isoproterenol`
• `Lithium`
• 'Methotrexate'
• `Pentoxifylline`
• `Rifampin`
• Wort wa St. John (uyu ndi chomera)
• 'Sulfinpyrazone'
• `Thiabendazole`
• `Ticlopidine`

Mndandanda uwu mwina sungakhale wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena ogulidwa ku pharmacy), zitsamba, ndi mavitamini (zowonjezera zakudya) zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Izi zingasokonezenso mankhwala anu.

Kodi muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani mukamamwa mankhwalawo?

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti mukaone thanzi lanu. Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuipiraipira. Mungafunikenso kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'magazi mwanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya ndipo mukuona kuti mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito bwino, uzani dokotala wanu. Komanso, ngati mukuganiza zosiya kusuta fodya, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zimenezo. Mlingo wa mankhwala anu ungafunike kusinthidwa mukasiya kusuta.

Onetsetsani kuti mukupeza vitamini B6 yokwanira mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya ndi mavitamini omwe muyenera kumwa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, theophylline ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, koma ndibwino kuwadziwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Izi ndi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kuziganizira . Ngati mukuona chilichonse chonga ichi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kachilombo ka Theophylline: nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, khunyu.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

Izi sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri, koma ngati zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Nkhawa, mantha
• Mutu
• Kusanza (popanda kusanza)
• Kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka
• Kuvutika kugona

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration) pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo? Kodi ndiyenera kuwachotsa bwanji?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga mankhwala moyenera ndikutaya bwino akatha ntchito.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (20 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius / 68 mpaka 77 digiri Fahrenheit). Tetezani ku kuwala .
• Tayani mankhwala aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lotha ntchito .

Momwe mungatayire mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito:

• Ngati n'kotheka, perekani mankhwala awa kwa anthu omwe akutenga mankhwala. Funsani malo oterewa kwa ogulitsa mankhwala kapena apolisi.
• Ngati simungathe kubweza mankhwalawo mwanjira imeneyo, yang'anani chizindikiro chomwe chili pa botolo la mankhwala kapena kapepala komwe kali mkati kuti muwone ngati mankhwalawo ayenera kutayidwa m'zinyalala kapena kutayidwa m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.
• Ngati akunena kuti ndi bwino kuyika mu zinyalala, tulutsani mankhwalawo mu chidebecho ndikusakaniza ndi zinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi. Kenako, ikani zosakanizazo mu thumba kapena chidebecho, sungani bwino, ndikuziyika mu zinyalala.

Pomaliza, zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira

Choncho, mankhwala awa otchedwa Theophylline ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri omwe angakuthandizeni ndi vuto lanu lopuma. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kuwadziwa bwino.

Kumbukirani:

* Imwani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

* Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse ndi zitsamba zomwe mukumwa.

* Ngati mukuona zizindikiro zachilendo, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

* Ngati mumasuta fodya, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.

* Sungani mankhwala moyenera ndipo muwataye bwino akatha ntchito.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Adzakuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Theophylline , Mphumu, COPD, Kuvuta kupuma, Matenda a m'mapapo, Mankhwala, Mankhwala