Kodi madontho oyera awa mkamwa mwanu ndi ati? (Thrush/Oral Candidiasis)

Kodi muli ndi mabala oyera, ooneka ngati mkaka pa lilime lanu kapena mkamwa mwanu? Mwina muli ndi bala laling'ono lomwe limatuluka magazi mukamatsuka mano anu. Kodi mumamva kupweteka kwachilendo mkamwa mwanu komwe kumakupangitsani kukhala kovuta kudya? Imeneyi ikhoza kukhala matenda a bowa otchedwa 'Thrush', omwe amapezeka mwa anthu ambiri koma amachiritsidwa mosavuta. Musadandaule, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi thrush ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, thrush ndi matenda a yisiti. Amatha kufalikira mkamwa mwathu, pakhosi, ndi m'ziwalo zina za thupi. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, timatcha 'Oral Candidiasis.' Matendawa akachitika, zilonda zoyera, zokwezeka, zonga tchizi cha cottage zimawonekera pa lilime lanu komanso m'masaya mwanu. Matendawa angayambitse kufiira ndi kupweteka mkamwa mwanu.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kukula kosalamulirika kwa bowa wotchedwa Candida, womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'thupi lathu. Ngati izi zichitika kwa munthu wathanzi, nthawi zambiri umachira kwathunthu mkati mwa milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene dokotala wayamba kulandira mankhwala ophera bowa.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kutenga thrush, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga thrush.

• Makanda osakwana mwezi umodzi: Popeza chitetezo cha m'thupi cha makanda aang'ono sichinakule bwino, amatha kutenga matendawa mosavuta.
• Ana aang'ono: Chiwopsezo chimakhala chachikulu chifukwa amaika zoseweretsa mkamwa mwawo ndipo chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chikukulabe.
• Akuluakulu azaka zopitirira 65: Chiwopsezo chimawonjezeka pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimafooka mwachibadwa ndi ukalamba komanso chifukwa cha matenda ena.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka: Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana (monga HIV) kapena mankhwala amatha kudwala matenda a thrush. Angakhalenso ndi vuto lovuta kuwathetsa.

Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za izi ndi ziti?

Matenda a Thrush nthawi zambiri amaonekera mwadzidzidzi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zizindikiro izi.

Matendawa amathanso kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, monga mapapo, chiwindi, ndi khungu. Komabe, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ofooka a chitetezo chamthupi, monga khansa ndi HIV.

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda a thrush?

Ndipotu, tonsefe tili ndi bowa wa Candida pang'ono mkamwa mwathu, m'mimba mwathu, komanso pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya "abwino" m'thupi mwathu amaletsa bowa uwu.

Koma ngati kuyanjana kumeneku kwasokonekera chifukwa cha matenda, nkhawa, kapena mankhwala enaake, bowa limakhala ndi mwayi wokulira mopanda mphamvu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe matenda a thrush amapezeka.

Nazi zina mwa mankhwala akuluakulu omwe angakhudze kukula kwa bowa:

• Corticosteroids: Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopumira matenda monga mphumu.
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Akaperekedwa pa matenda a bakiteriya, amathanso kupha mabakiteriya abwino m'thupi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti bowa azitha kukula.
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Kusintha kwa mahomoni kungakhudzenso kukula kwa yisiti.

Kodi izi zimapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi lakuti matenda a thrush amatha kufalikira ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala enaake. Komabe, nthawi zambiri munthu amene ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chathanzi amatha kudwala matendawa kudzera mu kupsompsonana kapena kukhudzana ndi munthu wina pafupi.

Mwachidule, si matenda opatsirana monga chimfine. Koma ngati wina ali ndi thrush, pewani kukhudza malovu ake. Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndi chizolowezi chabwino.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a thrush?

Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe takambirana kale, matenda ena amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda a candida.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto?

Mavuto aakulu ochokera ku thrush ndi osowa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chathanzi. Komabe, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, bowa wa Candida ukhoza kulowa m'magazi ndikufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, monga maso, ubongo, ndi mtima. Izi zingayambitse matenda oopsa komanso oopsa otchedwa septic shock . Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.

Kodi dokotalayo amazindikira bwanji izi?

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amatha kuzindikira thrush akangoona mabala oyera mkamwa mwanu, lilime, kapena masaya.

Ngati mukanda malowo ndikuona chilonda chofiira, chotuluka magazi pang'ono pansi pake, chimenecho ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha thrush. Ngati mukufuna kutsimikizira zina, mutha kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono kuchokera pamalowo ndikuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Ngati pali kukayikira kuti matendawa afalikira pakhosi, dokotala angakutumizireni kuti mukayesedwe monga:

• Kumera pakhosi: Nsalu yotengedwa kumbuyo kwa pakhosi kuti ayesere mabakiteriya.
• Endoscopy: Kufufuza mkati mwa m'mero, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa.
• X-ray: Kuwona momwe mmero ulili.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo chachikulu cha thrush ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amakulemberani mankhwala opha mabakiteriya monga nystatin. Mankhwalawa akhoza kubwera ngati mapiritsi, mapiritsi opumira, kapena madzi (omwe amamwetsedwa mkamwa mwanu ndikumeza). Nthawi zambiri muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira kutengera zaka zanu komanso chifukwa cha matendawa.

Ana ndi akuluakulu athanzi amalandira bwino chithandizochi. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo kuchira kungatenge nthawi yayitali. Muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri mutayamba kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi tingatani kuti tipewe matenda a thrush?

Ngati mutsatira zizolowezi zimenezi, mungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda a thrush.

• Sungani bwino pakamwa: Sambani mano anu osachepera kawiri patsiku. Sambani mano anu osachepera kamodzi patsiku.
• Pewani kutsuka mkamwa: Mankhwala ena otsukira mkamwa amatha kupha mabakiteriya abwino mkamwa mwanu ndikulola bowa kukula. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wa mano omwe ndi otetezeka kwa inu.
• Pitani kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi zonse: Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano.
• Chepetsani zakudya zomwe zili ndi shuga ndi yisiti: Zinthu monga buledi, mowa, ndi vinyo zingayambitse kukula kwa Candida.
• Pewani kusuta: Ngati mukusuta, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni kusiya kusuta.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri.

Komanso, ngati mwalandira kale chithandizo cha thrush ndipo zizindikiro zake zikubwereranso, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena aakulu.

Zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kunyumba

Mankhwala oletsa bowa ndi okhawo omwe angathandize pa izi. Komabe, mutha kuyesa izi kunyumba kuti muchepetse zizindikiro. Kumbukirani kuti izi sizingalowe m'malo mwa chithandizo.

• Tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi ofunda amchere: Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa ululu ndi kusapeza bwino pang'ono.
• Imwani ma probiotics: Izi zimathandiza kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya abwino m'thupi.
• Idyani yogati: Ndikoyeneranso kudya yogati (makamaka yopanda shuga), yomwe ili ndi mabakiteriya abwino.

Ngakhale kuti thrush ndi vuto losasangalatsa, limachiritsidwa mosavuta kwa munthu wathanzi. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo mupeze chithandizo choyenera.