Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kutopa komanso kusakhala ndi moyo? Kaya mugone tulo totani, kodi kutopako sikumatha? Kapena, kodi mumataya thupi mwadzidzidzi popanda kusintha zakudya zanu? Mwina mumangokwiya komanso mumakhala ndi nkhawa. Kodi mukudziwa kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha zinthuzi chikhoza kukhala kachiwalo kakang'ono kooneka ngati gulugufe m'khosi mwanu? Lero, tikambirana za chithokomiro ndi mayeso omwe amayesa ntchito yake.

Mwachidule, kodi chithokomiro ichi ndi chiyani?

Ganizirani za chithokomiro ngati malo olamulira thupi lanu. Chili ngati dongosolo lomwe limalamulira injini ya galimoto. Chili kutsogolo kwa khosi lanu, pansi pa khosi lanu. Chimaoneka ngati gulugufe wotambasula mapiko ake.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe gland kakang'ono aka kamachita ndikupanga mahomoni omwe amalamulira momwe thupi lanu limagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kutanthauza kagayidwe kanu ka chakudya. Mahomoni awa amakhudza zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kutentha kwa thupi, kugaya chakudya, ndi ntchito ya ubongo. Choncho ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kwa gland iyi kungakhudze thupi lanu lonse.

N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuyesedwa matenda a chithokomiro?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe dokotala wanu angakulamulireni kuti muyesedwe ndi chithokomiro. Mayesowa angathandize kudziwa ngati kusintha kwa ntchito ya chithokomiro ndiko komwe kumayambitsa, makamaka ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kutopa nthawi zonse komanso kugona.
• Kulemera kapena kuchepa thupi popanda chifukwa chilichonse.
• Kumva kusakhazikika, kukwiya, kapena kuda nkhawa.
• Khungu louma, tsitsi lotayika.
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri kapena kulephera kupirira kuzizira.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kufooka.
• Kusakhazikika kwa msambo mwa akazi.

Mayesowa amatha kuzindikira matenda angapo, makamaka okhudzana ndi chithokomiro.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mayeso a chithokomiro:

Mayeso ochitidwa kuti aone chithokomiro amatha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri.

1. Kuyezetsa magazi a chithokomiro: Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro m'magazi anu, komanso ma antibodies.

2. Mayeso ojambulira chithokomiro: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mawonekedwe, kukula, ndi kupezeka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono mu chithokomiro.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Magazi ochepa amatengedwa kuchokera m'dzanja mwanu monga mwachizolowezi ndikutumizidwa ku labu kuti akayesedwe. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawiyi. Nthawi zambiri simuyenera kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse chapadera musanayesedwe. Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akukupatsani malangizo apadera, muyenera kuwatsatira.

Kodi mayeso ojambulira zithunzi amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pambuyo poyezetsa magazi, ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza momwe chithokomiro chilili, monga kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake, komanso ngati pali timibulu, akhoza kukutumizani kuti mukayezedwe.

• Kujambula kwa Chithokomiro Chotchedwa Thyroid Ultrasound: Izi zikufanana ndi kujambula komwe kumachitika kwa mayi woyembekezera. Sizipweteka. Kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kuti apange chithunzi chomveka bwino cha chithokomiro chotchedwa thyroid. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muwone ngati pali timibulu pakhosi komanso momwe timakhalira.

• Kujambula kwa Chithokomiro:Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kukula ndi malo a chithokomiro. Nthawi zina mungafunike kukhala ndi chinthu chosiyanitsa, chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa zithunzi kukhala zomveka bwino, chomwe chimabayidwa m'thupi lanu. Izi zimachitika popereka piritsi laling'ono lokhala ndi ayodini wowopsa kapena popereka ngati jakisoni. Musaope mawu oti 'radioactive', chifukwa ndi ochepa okha komanso otetezeka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ayodini iyi ikawonjezedwa ku chithokomiro, chithokomirocho chidzaonekera bwino kwambiri pa scan.

• Kuyesa Kutenga kwa Chithokomiro: Kuyesaku kumayesa momwe chithokomiro chanu chikugwirira ntchito. Mudzapatsidwanso madzi kapena kapisozi yokhala ndi ayodini wowopsa kuti mumwe. Kenako, maola angapo pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri maola 24 pambuyo pake, chipangizo chaching'ono chotchedwa gamma probe chimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa khosi lanu kuti chiyese kuchuluka kwa ayodini yomwe chithokomiro chanu chatenga.
• Ngati chiwalocho chatenga ayodini wambiri , chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha hyperthyroidism.
• Ngati chiwalocho chikutenga ayodini wochepa kwambiri , chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha hypothyroidism.

Zotsatira za mayeso ndipo n’chiyani chimachitika pambuyo pake?

Nthawi zambiri mumalandira malipoti anu a mayeso mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso malipotiwo ndikulankhula nanu kuti awafotokozere.

Mwachitsanzo, mulingo wa TSH:

• Ngati mulingo wa TSH wanu uli wokwera kuposa wabwinobwino, zikutanthauza kuti chithokomiro chanu sichikupanga mahomoni okwanira. Izi zitha kukhala vuto lotchedwa hypothyroidism. Chifukwa chithokomiro sichikugwira ntchito bwino, ubongo umapitilizabe kuyesa kutumiza mauthenga a TSH kuwauza kuti "gwirani ntchito, gwirani ntchito."
• Ngati mulingo wa TSH wanu uli wochepa kuposa wabwinobwino, zikutanthauza kuti chithokomiro chanu chikupanga mahomoni ambiri. Ichi chikhoza kukhala vuto lotchedwa hyperthyroidism. Chifukwa chakuti chithokomirocho chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, ubongo umasiya kutumiza mauthenga a TSH.

Nthawi zina mayeso amodzi sangapereke chithunzi chonse. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso ena. Ngati scan ipeza chinthu chonga chotupa, biopsy (FNA - fine needle aspiration) ingachitike kuti idziwe ngati ndi khansa.