Kodi munapemphedwa kuti muyesedwe (Chithokomiro Ultrasound) kuti muwone ngati chithokomiro chanu chili ndi vuto? Nazi mfundo zina!

Kodi dokotala kapena namwino adakuwuzanipo kuti muyese khosi lanu ndi ultrasound kuti muwone ngati chithokomiro chanu chili ndi vuto? Mwina munachita mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mutauzidwa zimenezo, sichoncho? Mwina munaganizapo kuti, "Kodi chichitike ndi chiyani?" Koma palibe choopa. Iyi ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka. Lero, tikambirana momveka bwino komanso m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Ultrasound ya Chithokomiro ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, ultrasound ya chithokomiro ndi mayeso osapweteka omwe amayang'ana chithokomiro chanu ndi minofu yozungulira khosi lanu. Zili ngati kujambula chithunzi. Madokotala nthawi zina amatcha "sonogram" kapena "echogram." Mwina munamvapo mawu amenewo kale.

Kuyesa kwa ultrasound kwa chithokomiro pakali pano ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira mavuto a chithokomiro. Imatha kuzindikira zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuti muwone ngati muli ndi goiter . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithokomiro cha thyroid chatupa.
• Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi (cervical Lymphadenopathy).
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi khansa ya chithokomiro , pitani kuchipatala kuti mukayezetse.
• Yang'anani ngati pali timibulu ta chithokomiro kapena ma cysts .

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalimbikitse kuti munthu achite ultrasound ya chithokomiro?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala amalamula kuti muyesedwenso pambuyo poyesedwanso kapena chifukwa cha chizindikiro chomwe muli nacho. Taganizirani izi motere:

• Ngati mwachitidwa CT scan pazifukwa zina ndipo dokotala akuona chinthu chonga chotupa pa chithokomiro chanu.
• Ngati pali chinthu china chachilendo mu zotsatira za mayeso anu a magazi.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikusonyeza kuti muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro (monga kutupa kwa khosi, kuvutika kumeza).
• Kuti muwone ngati nodule ya thyroid yomwe yapezeka kale yasintha, ndiye kuti, ngati mukufuna kujambula zithunzi zatsopano.

Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala apeza china chake panthawi yoyezetsa thupi lanu, amatha kuchita izi nthawi yomweyo. Koma zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Ngati ultrasound scan iyi ikuwonetsa chinthu chachilendo, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani mayeso kapena chithandizo chomwe muyenera kuchita kenako. Musadandaule, si zotupa zonse zomwe ndi khansa.

Kodi kusanthula kumeneku kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kujambula kwa ultrasound kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amawu kuti apange zithunzi za ziwalo ndi minofu mkati mwa thupi lanu. Makina a ultrasound amatumiza mafunde amawu awa ku gland yanu ya thyroid. Mafunde amawu akabwerera m'mbuyo, makinawo amapanga zithunzi kapena makanema enieni a izi. Mwanjira ina, dokotala amatha kuwona zomwe zili pansi pa khungu lanu.

Kuyeza kwa thyroid ultrasound ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri chifukwa thyroid gland yanu ili pansi pa khungu la khosi lanu, pa kuya kochepa kwambiri kwa pafupifupi inchi imodzi ndi theka. Chifukwa chake, imatha kujambulidwa mosavuta ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chotchedwa ``Transducer'' chomwe chimagwira m'manja mwanu pamakina a ultrasound.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani musanajambule?

Nkhani yabwino ndi iyi! Simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera kuti mukonzekere kujambulidwa uku. Muthanso kujambulidwa bwino dokotala akamakuyang'anani, ngati akuganiza kuti pali china chake chomwe akuyenera kuwona.

Ngakhale mutakonza nthawi yoti mujambule tsiku lina, simukuyenera kusintha zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa bwino, komanso kumwa mankhwala anu.

Komabe, popeza dokotala akufuna kuona khosi lanu bwino panthawi yowunikira, ndi bwino kuvala zovala zomasuka komanso zomasuka . Komanso, musamavale zodzikongoletsera pakhosi panu, monga mikanda, zomwe sizingachotsedwe mosavuta.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yojambula?

Kuyeza kwa thyroid ultrasound ndi njira yachangu komanso yosavuta. Nazi njira zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Mungafunike kuvula zovala zanu zakunja ndikuvala diresi la kuchipatala.
• Mudzaikidwa chafufumimba patebulo loyezetsera (khosi lanu lili mmwamba).
• Kenako, dokotala kapena katswiri adzapaka jeli woonda komanso wamadzi pamalo ozungulira chithokomiro chanu pakhosi panu. Jeli iyi imathandiza kuti scan ichitike bwino. Sidzadetsa khungu lanu kapena zovala zanu.
• Kuti zovala zanu zisanyowe, ikani thaulo laling'ono pakhosi panu.
• Kenako, dokotalayo amaika chipangizo chaching'ono chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja (transducer) pamalo ophimbidwa ndi gel ndikuchikanikiza mwamphamvu. Mutha kumva kusasangalala pang'ono panthawiyi, koma sichiyenera kukhala cholimba kwambiri moti chimapweteka.
• Chosinthira mawu chimatumiza mafunde a phokoso m'khosi mwanu. Akafika pa chithokomiro ndikubwerera m'mbuyo, dokotala amawona zithunzi za chithokomirocho pachiwonetsero cha chojambulira.
• Dokotala akhoza kusuntha chosinthira kutentha kupita kumalo osiyanasiyana kuzungulira chithokomiro ndikujambula zithunzi kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana.
• Zithunzi zonse zomwe mukufuna zitatengedwa, gel yomwe yaikidwa pakhosi panu idzachotsedwa.

Ndi zimenezo! Zosavuta kwambiri, eti?

Kodi kusanthula kumeneku kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kujambula kwa ultrasound ya chithokomiro nthawi zambiri kumatenga mphindi 30 kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto. Komabe, nthawi ino imatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera zomwe dokotala akufuna komanso kuchuluka kwa zithunzi za chithokomiro zomwe ziyenera kujambulidwa.

Kodi pali chiopsezo chilichonse pa izi?

Palibe zoopsa kapena zotsatirapo zake!

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Simudzavulazidwa ndi kuchitidwa ultrasound ya chithokomiro. Mafunde a phokoso omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ndi osavulaza. Simudzawamva kapena kuwamva. Sangavulaze thupi lanu mwanjira iliyonse.

Gel yomwe ili pakhosi panu ingamveke ngati ikuzizira pang'ono poyamba, koma siili ndi poizoni ndipo siidzavulaza khungu lanu.

Kodi scan iyi ikusonyeza chiyani?

Kujambula kwa thyroid ultrasound kumatha kuona bwino gland yanu ya thyroid ndi kukula kulikonse kapena kusintha kulikonse komwe kukuchitika. Kungathenso kuwona ngati gland yanu ya thyroid ndi yayikulu kuposa yachibadwa.

Kodi zotsatira za ultrasound ya chithokomiro ndi ziti?

Akamaliza kujambula, dokotala adzakuuzani ngati zotsatira zake ndi zabwinobwino kapena zoipa.

• Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikutanthauza kuti chithokomiro chanu ndi chilichonse chozungulira chili momwe chiyenera kukhalira, palibe mavuto, ndipo chithokomirocho chili ndi kukula kwabwinobwino.
• Zotsatira zachilendo zimatanthauza kuti dokotalayo waona chinthu chosiyana ndi chachilendo. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti dokotalayo wapeza chinthu choopsa. Zimangotanthauza kuti ali ndi zina zoti afufuze. Zotsatira zachilendo zingaphatikizepo zinthu monga:
• Pali ziphuphu kapena zophuka zilizonse pa kapena mozungulira chithokomiro.
• Pali kutupa kozungulira chithokomiro. Umenewo ndi matenda otchedwa ``Thyroiditis''.
• Chithokomiro chanu cha thyroid ndi chachikulu kuposa momwe chiyenera kukhalira.

Mungathe kuona chinthu chotchedwa "TI-RADS score" pa lipoti lanu la mayeso. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa timibulu ta chithokomiro ndikuthandiza madokotala kusankha chochita kenako.

Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zotsatira za mayeso anu. Iye adzakuuzani zomwe zidzachitike kenako komanso ngati pakufunika mayeso ena kapena chithandizo china.

Kodi izi zikusonyezadi ngati pali khansa?

Ayi, ultrasound yokha ya chithokomiro singathe kutsimikizira kuti khansa ilipo. Komabe, ingathandize dokotala wanu kuona ngati pali ziphuphu zatsopano kapena kusintha kwa ziphuphu zomwe zilipo mu chithokomiro.

Ngati ultrasound ikuwonetsa chinthu chokayikitsa chomwe chingakhale khansa ya chithokomiro, dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti muyesedwenso, makamaka biopsy ya chithokomiro . Biopsy ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati chotupa chili ndi khansa kapena ayi potenga maselo kuchokera pachotupacho.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muwona kupweteka kulikonse, kusintha, kapena kutupa pakhosi panu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu , makamaka ngati muwona kutupa kulikonse kuzungulira chithokomiro chanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zingasonyeze vuto la chithokomiro. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kusakhazikika kwa mtima - Izi zikutanthauza kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika.
• Kuvutika maganizo kapena Nkhawa.
• Kwa akazi, kusamba kosakhazikika kumachitika nthawi zonse.
• Kumva kusintha kwa kutentha (kuzizira ndi kutentha) kuposa masiku onse.
• Kuchepetsa thupi kosamveka bwino kapena kuwonjezeka thupi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala.

Kotero, zinthu zingapo zomaliza zoti muzikumbukire

Kupatula pakupaka jeli yozizira pakhosi panu, ultrasound ya chithokomiro ndi yosavuta. Ndi mayeso achangu komanso osapweteka. Ndipo, ingathandize dokotala wanu kuzindikira mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe angakhudze chithokomiro chanu.

Palibe zoopsa, zotsatirapo zake, kapena mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi ultrasound ya chithokomiro. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupukuta gel pambuyo pake!

Choncho, ngati mwapemphedwa kuti muyesedwe, musachite mantha konse. Ngati mukufuna mayeso ena kapena chithandizo, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonse ndikukuthandizani kuthana ndi mavutowo molimba mtima.

Chithokomiro , ultrasound, scan, khosi, tonsils, timibulu ta chithokomiro, mayeso a thanzi