Kodi chithokomiro ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tidziwe momwe chimakhudzira thupi lanu.

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kutopa kwambiri kapena kutopa popanda chifukwa? Kaya mumayang'anira bwanji zakudya zanu komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kodi mumamva ngati mukukula thupi? Kapena nthawi zina mumakwiya ngakhale ndi zinthu zazing'ono, mumamva kupumula kwambiri, ndipo mumamva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira? Ngakhale pali zifukwa zambiri za izi, vuto ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zazing'ono kwambiri, koma zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu lingakhudze izi. Ndi chithokomiro .

Kodi chithokomiro cha thyroid ndi chiyani? Chili kuti?

Mwachidule, chithokomiro ndi kachithokomiro kakang'ono kooneka ngati gulugufe komwe kali kutsogolo kwa khosi lathu, pansi pa bokosi la mawu. Ndi gawo la dongosolo lathu la endocrine . Dongosololi limapanga mankhwala otchedwa mahomoni omwe amalamulira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'thupi lathu.

Taganizirani thupi lathu ngati galimoto. Chithokomiro chili ngati chowongolera liwiro la injini ya galimoto. Chimalamulira kagayidwe ka thupi m'thupi lathu, komwe ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe timadya chomwe chimasandulika mphamvu. Ngati sichikugwira ntchito bwino, thupi lonse likhoza kukhala losakhazikika .

Kodi chithokomiro chimachita chiyani ndi thupi?

Chithokomiro chimatulutsa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mahomoni m'magazi mwathu. Ife madokotala timatcha awa T3 ndi T4 mwachidule. Ma mahomoni awiriwa amayenda m'magazi m'thupi lonse ndipo amalamulira zinthu zambiri zofunika.

Tiyeni tiwone kuti zimenezo ndi chiyani?

• Kugunda kwa mtima: Mahomoni awa amathandiza kudziwa liwiro la mtima wanu.
• Kulemera kwa thupi: Mahomoni awa amakhudza mwachindunji ngati muwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa thupi.
• Kupuma : Izi zimakhudzanso kuzama kwa kupuma kwathu.
• Kutentha kwa thupi: Mahomoni amenewa amalamuliranso kumva kutentha ndi kuzizira m'thupi.
• Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol : Izi ndizofunikiranso poletsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi.
• Kusamba kwa akazi: Kuti kusamba kwa akazi kuchitike bwino komanso nthawi zonse, mahomoni a chithokomiro ayenera kukhalapo pamlingo woyenera.
• Maganizo: Mahomoni amenewa amakhudzanso luso lathu lolamulira malingaliro monga chisangalalo, mkwiyo, ndi chisoni.

Komanso, pali "bwana wamkulu" wina muubongo wathu wotchedwa pituitary gland amene amauza chithokomiro kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe thupi limafunikira. Iye ndiye amayang'anira ntchito ya chithokomiro.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ngati chithokomiro cha thyroid chalephera kugwira ntchito bwino?

Nthawi zina chithokomiro chingakhale ndi mavuto. Chimayamba kupanga mahomoni ambiri kapena sichipanga okwanira. Nthawi zina chithokomirocho chimatha kutupa (kukula), kapena chingathe kupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono (tizidutswa).

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi kuposa amuna. Koma izi sizoyenera kuopa. Ngati atapezeka ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera, angathe kuthetsedwa kwathunthu.

Tiyeni tione mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri a chithokomiro.

N’chifukwa chiyani zinthu zimenezi zimachitika?

Matenda a hypothyroidism ndi hyperthyroidism onse amayamba chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi . Mwachidule, chitetezo cha thupi lathu (ma antibodies) chimaukira molakwika chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Matendawa timawatcha matenda a autoimmune . Matenda a Hashimoto, omwe amayambitsa hypothyroidism, ndi matenda a Graves, omwe amayambitsa hyperthyroidism, ndi matenda awiri otere.

Kusowa kwa ayodini kungayambitsenso goiter. Komabe, popeza ayodini amawonjezeredwa ku mchere womwe timagwiritsa ntchito mdziko lathu, vutoli lachepa kwambiri.

Ngati ndili ndi zizindikiro izi, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zomwe takambiranazi, chonde musaganize kapena kudzipatsa mankhwala potengera zomwe mwamva. Chinthu chabwino komanso chokhacho choti muchite ndikuwonana ndi dokotala wanu .

Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikufufuza khosi lanu. Kenako, adzayitanitsa mayeso ochepa osavuta a magazi kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro. Mayeso a magazi awa (monga TSH ndi Free T4) amatha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro m'thupi lanu.