Nthawi zina, matenda ena a bakiteriya omwe timapeza amakhala ovuta kuwaletsa ndi maantibayotiki wamba, sichoncho? Munkhaniyi, tikulankhula za maantibayotiki apadera komanso amphamvu omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa komanso ovuta a bakiteriya. Amenewo ndi Tigecycline. Mungamve mantha pang'ono mukamva dzinali, koma mukadziwitsidwa bwino za ilo, mudzamvetsa kufunika kwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi kwenikweni Tigecycline ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, tigecycline ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la glycylcycline. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwononga mabakiteriya ena owopsa omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu ndikuyambitsa matenda.
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha . Sachiza matenda aliwonse oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi (matenda a kachilombo) monga chimfine, chimfine, ndi chifuwa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, izi zili ngati gulu lankhondo lophunzitsidwa bwino. Amangolimbana ndi adani otchedwa mabakiteriya okha. Chifukwa chake, dokotala amakulemberani mankhwala awa pa matenda akuluakulu omwe sangalamuliridwe ndi mankhwala wamba, mwina a pakhungu, m'mimba, kapena m'mapapo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dokotala wanu akuda nkhawa ndi chitetezo chanu. Kuti mumuthandize, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi popanda kubisa chilichonse chokhudza thanzi lanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi: Popeza chiwindi chimagwira ntchito yochotsa mankhwalawa m'thupi, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo: Makamaka, ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la tigecycline kapena gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa tetracycline, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Komanso, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo la mankhwala ena, zakudya, zotetezera, kapena utoto, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Mankhwala ena omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya mimba angakhudze mwana m'mimba, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Popeza palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza ngati mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse dokotala wanu ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Iyi si piritsi. Tigecycline ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa ngati njira yothira m'mitsempha, monga saline . Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino.
Komabe, nthawi zina zapadera, mungafunike kulandira katemerayu kunyumba. Ngati zili choncho, chipatala chidzakuphunzitsani momveka bwino momwe mungakonzekerere ndikuperekera katemerayu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kutsatira malangizo awa molondola .
Chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza singano ndi ma syringe
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito katemerayu kunyumba, musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala . Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse ena kukhala pachiwopsezo. Ayenera kutayidwa m'chidebe chapadera cha sharpe. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere katemerayu.
Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana?
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, funsani dokotala wa ana kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi sizingachitike, chifukwa zimaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, tigecycline ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa. Tiyeni timvetse bwino izi kuchokera patebulo ili pansipa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi magazi kapena madzi (izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena). |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, ndowe zotumbululuka, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi | Kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka, kukomoka, chizungulire, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kusanza, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kusintha kwa kukoma. |
| Matenda ena ang'onoang'ono | Mutu , chizungulire, kupweteka, kufiira kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa, kutuluka magazi m'mimba kapena kuyabwa. |
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Samalani kwambiri ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Tigecycline ingapangitse kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka asagwire bwino ntchito. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka, monga makondomu, mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa kanthawi kochepa pambuyo pake.
- Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana:Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga Warfarin, tigecycline ingasinthe mphamvu yake.
- Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti azitha kulamulira chitetezo cha mthupi pambuyo poika ziwalo zina kapena pa matenda ena. Tigecycline ingakhudze momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Samalani ndi kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu komwe kumatha masiku opitilira awiri, makamaka ngati kuli ndi madzi, musadzipatse mankhwala . Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Yang'anirani zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuipiraipira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso angapo a magazi kuti aone momwe mankhwalawo akukhudzira thupi lanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tigecycline ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akuluakulu a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, makamaka matenda a chiwindi ndi ziwengo, musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
- Iyi ndi jakisoni woperekedwa mu mtsempha. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, tsatirani malangizo omwe aperekedwa komanso njira yochotsera singano molondola.
- Popeza mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwenikweni, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kutupa pakhungu, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kapena kusintha kwa khungu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza thanzi lanu, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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