Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Empagliflozin (omwe amadziwika kuti Jardiance ku Sri Lanka). Uwu ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi. Komabe, monga mankhwala ena onse, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Koma palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, zomwe mungachite ngati simukumva bwino nazo, komanso nthawi yoti muwone dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.
N’chifukwa chiyani zotsatirapo zake zimakhalapo? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri?
Choyamba, tiyeni timvetse momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Mwachidule, Empagliflozin imagwira ntchito popangitsa impso zanu kutulutsa shuga wochuluka m'thupi lanu kudzera mu mkodzo wanu. Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri poletsa matenda a shuga. Komabe, shuga mu mkodzo wanu akachuluka, imakhala malo abwino kwambiri oti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya ndi yisiti zimere.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu omwe amatenga Empagliflozin amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a mkodzo (UTIs) ndi matenda a yisiti .
Tiyeni tiwone bwino matendawa awiriwa ndi momwe tingawathanitsire patebulo.
| Mtundu wa matenda | Zizindikiro | Kuyang'anira ndi kupewa |
|---|---|---|
| Matenda a mkodzo (UTIs) |
| Chithandizo: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala wanu . Iye adzakulemberani mankhwala opha majeremusi. Pakadali pano, imwani madzi ambiri ndikuyika botolo la madzi otentha pamimba panu kuti muchepetse ululu. Pewani kumwa khofi, soda, ndi mowa kwa kanthawi. Kupewa:Imwani madzi ambiri nthawi zonse. Pukutani kuyambira kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo mutagwiritsa ntchito bafa. Kukodza mukamaliza kugonana kumathandiza kuchotsa mabakiteriya. |
| Matenda a yisiti |
(Izi zitha kuchitika kwa akazi ndi amuna) | Chithandizo: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Akhoza kukupatsani kirimu kapena mapiritsi oyenera ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pewani kugonana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawo. Kupewa: Sungani malo obisika aukhondo komanso ouma . Valani zovala zamkati zopangidwa ndi nsalu zopumira mpweya, monga thonje. Chotsani zovala zosambira zonyowa kapena zotuluka thukuta mwachangu mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wonunkhira kapena douching. |
Kodi zotsatira zina zazing'ono ndi ziti ndipo tingatani nazo?
Kuwonjezera pa matenda omwe ali pamwambapa, palinso zotsatira zina zazing'ono zomwe zingachitike. Nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.
- Kukodza pafupipafupi: Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala. Njira yabwino yochepetsera kusasangalala kumeneku ndikumwa mapiritsi anu m'mawa . Izi zichepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe muyenera kudzuka usiku kuti mukodze. Komabe, musayese kuchepetsa kumwa madzi ngati yankho! Kuchita izi kungayambitse kutaya madzi m'thupi.
- Kumva ludzu: Ndi zachilendo kumva ludzu chifukwa thupi lanu likutaya madzi ambiri kudzera mu mkodzo. Mvetserani thupi lanu ndikumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse. Komabe, ngati mukumva ludzu losapiririka , kutopa kwambiri, nseru, ndi kupweteka m'mimba, kungakhale vuto lalikulu. Pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.
- Nseru: Monga mankhwala ena, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi nseru pang'ono akangoyamba kumwa Empagliflozin. Kuti mupewe izi, yesani kumwa mapiritsiwo mukudya . Ngati izi sizitha patatha milungu ingapo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kupweteka kwa mafupa: Mu kafukufuku wina, anthu ochepa omwe akumwa mankhwalawa adanenanso kuti akumva kupweteka kwa mafupa. Ngati mukupitirizabe kukhala ndi vutoli, uzani dokotala wanu. Iye angasinthe mlingo kapena kupereka njira ina yothetsera vutoli.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chachangu
Ngakhale izi sizichitika kawirikawiri , zimatha kupha anthu, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro zake. Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi, muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Mkhalidwe wovuta | Zizindikiro | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|---|
| Kusowa Madzi M'thupi Kwambiri | Kufooka kwambiri, chizungulire, komanso kumva ngati wakomoka, makamaka akaimirira. | Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Mungafunike kupita kuchipatala ndi kupatsidwa mankhwala amchere (IV fluids). |
| Hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika m'magazi) | Mutu, chisokonezo, kunjenjemera, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, njala yambiri. | Izi zimachitika kwambiri munthu akamamwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena a shuga. Imwani piritsi la shuga, chakumwa chotsekemera, kapena chidutswa cha shuga nthawi yomweyo. Ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu (kutaya chidziwitso) , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Zadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. |
| Ketoacidosis ya Matenda a Shuga | Kutopa kwambiri, nseru kapena kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kupuma movutikira, komanso fungo la zipatso pamphuno. | Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zoopsa kwambiri! Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale shuga m'magazi mwanu ali pansi pa 250 mg/dL. |
| Fournier's Gangrene (kufa kwa fasciitis) | Ululu, kutupa, kufiira, malungo, ndi kufooka kwakukulu pakhungu lozungulira malo oberekera ndi thako. | Uwu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe angakhale oopsa kwa inu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kupweteka Kwambiri kwa Thupi | Matuza pakhungu (ziphuphu), kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza. | Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Chipinda Chothandizira Padzidzidzi (ETU). |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Empagliflozin (Jardiance) ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa matenda a shuga. Komabe, monga mankhwala ena onse, ingayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono.
- Matenda a mkodzo ndi yisiti, omwe ndi ofala kwambiri, amatha kuthetsedwa mosavuta ndi ukhondo wabwino komanso upangiri wachipatala.
- Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lonse, koma dziwani zizindikiro zachilendo, monga ludzu lopitirira muyeso.
- Dziwani zizindikiro za zotsatirapo zoyipa koma zoopsa monga ketoacidosis ndi Fournier's gangrene. Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala chadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe zikukuvutitsani kapena kusokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Musabise chilichonse kwa inu nokha.
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