Kodi Tobramycin ndi mankhwala a matenda a m'mapapo mwanu? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti zinthuzi ndi ziti!

Nthawi zina timadwala matenda a bakiteriya m'mapapo mwathu, sichoncho? Kenako timavutika kupuma, timatsokomola, ndipo nthawi zina timadwala malungo. Nthawi zina ngati izi, madokotala amatha kutipatsa mankhwala omwe tingapume kudzera mu nebulizer. Mankhwala ena otere ndi Tobramycin. Uwu si mankhwala a chimfine kapena fuluwenza okha, koma ndi makamaka matenda a bakiteriya m'mapapo. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chabwino?

Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Tobramycin ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Tobramycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa aminoglycosides . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndikupewa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya m'mapapo mwanu. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti sichigwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti sichichiza zinthu monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza.

Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Mankhwalawa akhoza kupezeka m'maina osiyanasiyana pamsika, monga `BETHKIS`, `Kitabis Pak`, ndi `Tobi`.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Tobramycin, ndikofunikira kuuza gulu lanu la chisamaliro za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Pamenepo ndi pomwe angadziwe bwino ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, komanso momwe angawaperekere.

Auzeni za zinthu izi:

• Mavuto a kulinganiza zinthu: Kodi nthawi zina mumadzimva chizungulire kapena kusokonezeka maganizo?
• Mavuto akumva: Kodi pali vuto lililonse la kumva kapena kusiyana?
• Matenda a impso: Kodi muli ndi matenda aliwonse okhudzana ndi impso?
• Myasthenia Gravis: Ili ndi vuto lomwe limafooketsa minofu. Kodi muli nalo?
• Matenda a Parkinson: Uwu ndi matenda okhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha, ndipo zizindikiro monga kunjenjemera ndi kugwedezeka zimatha kuchitika.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Kodi muli ndi vuto la tobramycin, aminoglycosides ena, sulfites, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera?
• Mimba (yoyembekezera kapena yofuna kutenga mimba): Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba? Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri .
• Kuyamwitsa:Kodi mukuyamwitsa?

Musabise zonsezi, uzani dokotala . Akatero adzakuthandizani bwino.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popumira ngati nthunzi kudzera mu makina ang'onoang'ono otchedwa nebulizer. Mwina mwawonapo kuti ana aang'ono amapatsidwa nebulizer akakhala ndi chimfine chachikulu kapena akakhala ndi ntchofu pachifuwa. Izi ndi zomwezi.

Chotsukira madzi chimasintha mankhwala amadzimadzi kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono, monga nthunzi yopyapyala (aerosol) , yomwe mumapumira m'mapapu anu kudzera pakamwa panu, kapena kudzera pakamwa ndi mphuno mwanu. Dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena namwino adzakuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chotsukira madzi. Tsatirani malangizo mosamala. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira pa chizindikiro chanu cha mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.

Nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala, ndiko kuti, nthawi iliyonse mukakonzanso mankhwala anu, mudzalandira pepala lokhala ndi zambiri zokhudza mankhwalawo. Nthawi zonse muziwerenga mosamala . Chidziwitsocho chingasinthe nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kodi mumapereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, nthawi zina madokotala amatha kupatsa mankhwala awa ana azaka 6, ngakhale pazifukwa zinazake. Koma pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo. Chifukwa chake ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana anu mosamala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa chapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Musataye nthawi.

Kodi n'koyenera kugawana mankhwala awa ndi ena?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Matenda a aliyense ndi matenda ake ndi osiyana. Chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa inu sichingagwire ntchito kwa wina, ndipo chingawavulaze.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

O, musachite mantha panthawiyo. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati patatha maola osakwana 6 kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Ingomwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Kuchita izi kungayambitse mavuto powonjezera mlingo.

Kodi pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Inde, ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri. Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi ndi Tobramycin, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali kuyanjana.

Musagwiritse ntchito Tobramycin ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa:

• Cidofovir
• Cisplatin `(Cisplatin)`
• Colistin
• Asidi ya Ethacrynic
• Furosemide (mankhwala ochepetsa kukodza, kutanthauza mankhwala omwe amakupangitsani kukodza kwambiri)
• Mannitol
• Maantibayotiki ena a aminoglycoside
• Polymyxin
• Urea `(Urea)`
• Vancomycin
• Viomycin

Tobramycin ingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa:

• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
• Mankhwala ena oletsa kukodza (mankhwala omwe amapangitsa kuti mkodzo wambiri utuluke)

Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa - kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala osalembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Ndikofunikanso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zina mwa izi zimatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala anu.

Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

Pitani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo monga momwe akukulangizirani. Izi zikutanthauza kupita ku chipatala tsiku lililonse. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .

Chinanso n'chakuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kuchuluka kwa vitamini B6 ndi vitamini B12 m'thupi lanu kungachepe pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zomwe zimapatsa thupi lanu mavitamini awiriwa. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya zomwe mumadya ndipo ngati mukumwa mapiritsi a vitamini, funsani upangiri.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Tobramycin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amalandira, koma ndi bwino kudziwa zomwe zingatheke.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo mwamsanga :

• Matenda a ziwengo: Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa thupi lonse, kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Mavuto opuma: Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira.
• Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kapena mtundu wa mkodzo: Kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wopangidwa kungachepe, kapena mtundu wa mkodzo ungasinthe.
• Kusintha kwa kumva: Kumva kumachepa, kulira m'makutu.
• Chizungulire: Kumva ngati mutu wako ukuzungulira.
• Zizindikiro za malungo kapena matenda: Zizindikiro za matenda monga malungo, kuzizira, ndi kupweteka pakhosi.
• Kutaya mphamvu: Kutaya mphamvu poyenda.
• Zilonda kapena matuza pakhungu (kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka kapena kumasuka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa): Khungu limakhala lofiira, matuza amaonekera, ndipo khungu limatsekeka, ndipo zinthuzi zimatha kuchitikanso mkati mwa pakamwa.
• Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena kuvulala: Chotupa chaching'ono chingayambitse kuvulala kwakukulu, kapena chimangooneka ngati chikutuluka magazi.
• Kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri: Kumva ngati wopanda moyo komanso wotopa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu kuti:

• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Kusintha kwa mawu
• Chifuwa
• Mutu
• Kusanza, kusanza
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Ngati mukufuna, muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (nambala yawo ya foni ndi 1-800-FDA-1088).

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Izi ndizofunikiranso. Ngati mankhwala sanasungidwe bwino, ubwino wake ukhoza kuchepa kapena kuipiraipira.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Sungani mankhwalawo mufiriji pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius (2 ndi 8 Celsius) kapena pakati pa madigiri 36 ndi 46 Fahrenheit (36 ndi 46 Celsius).
• Mukhoza kusunga mankhwalawa kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe kuli mpaka madigiri 25 Celsius (25 digiri C) kapena madigiri 77 Fahrenheit (77 madigiri F). Komabe, ngati mutero, muyenera kutaya mankhwala aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito patatha masiku 28.
• Tetezani ku kuwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musasunge kuwala kowala.
• Ngati mankhwalawo akuwoneka ngati akuda, musagwiritse ntchito.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito, atayeni.

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za Tobramycin, sichoncho? Nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, komanso kuchuluka kwake .
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izo. Musachite mantha, komanso musanyalanyaze.
• Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha . Musawagawire ena.
• Sungani mankhwala moyenera komanso mosamala .
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena munthu wa ku pharmacy .

Kumbukirani, nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri. Siilolowa m'malo mwa uphungu wa dokotala wanu. Nthawi zonse khulupirirani dokotala wanu ndipo tsatirani uphungu wake.

Ndikukufunirani kuchira mwachangu!

Tobramycin , matenda a m'mapapo, nebulizers, maantibayotiki, matenda a bakiteriya, matenda opuma, zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala