Kodi munayamba mwapimidwa maso anu? Kenako mwadzidzidzi mumayesedwa mpweya m'maso mwanu ndipo zimakupangitsani kumva chizungulire pang'ono? Lero tikambirana za njira zina zoyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwanu, kuphatikizapo mayeso omwe anthu ambiri amawadziwa. Izi sizowopsa monga momwe mungaganizire. Ndipotu, ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri kuti muteteze maso anu.
Kodi Tonometry ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, tonometry ndi mayeso azachipatala omwe amayesa kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso lanu (kuthamanga kwa maso). Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mayeso ofunikira kwambiri pozindikira matenda otchedwa glaucoma. Pali njira zingapo zochitira mayesowa. Zonsezi ndi zachangu komanso zopanda ululu.
N’chifukwa chiyani mayesowa ndi ofunikira kwambiri?
Madokotala a maso amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi makamaka poyesa ndi kupeza matenda a glaucoma. Nthawi zambiri imachitika ngati gawo la kafukufuku wa maso wamba. Imachitikanso ngati pali kuvulala kwa diso kapena zizindikiro zina.
Nthawi zina, madokotala amagwiritsanso ntchito mayesowa kuti aone ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso kukukwera chifukwa cha mankhwala enaake omwe mukumwa (kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso).
Ngati muli kale ndi glaucoma, mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwanu kukuchepa.
Kodi izi zimayesa bwanji kuthamanga kwa maso?
Mkati mwa maso athu, makamaka chipinda chakutsogolo, muli madzi otchedwa aqueous humor . Madzi awa amaika mphamvu mkati mwa diso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale lozungulira. Tonometry imayesa mphamvu ya madzi awa.
Chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mamilimita a mercury (mmHg). Chida chomwecho chogwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa izi.
Kodi njira zazikulu zoyesera tonometry ndi ziti?
Pali njira zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito poyeza kuthamanga kwa maso anu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Njira yoyesera | Mwachidule, chimachitika n’chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Kuyeza kwa mpweya (Non-contact tonometry) | Iyi ndi njira yoyezera mpweya yomwe anthu ambiri amaidziwa bwino. Makina amatumiza mpweya pang'ono mu cornea ya diso lanu. Makinawo amayesa kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'diso lanu pamene mpweya ukudutsamo ndikutulukanso. |
| Tonometry ya applanation | Iyi ndi njira yolondola kwambiri yomwe ilipo. Apa, madontho a m'maso oletsa ululu amaikidwa, ndipo nsonga ya chida chaching'ono imakhudzidwa pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa diso lanu. Kupanikizika kumayesedwa ndi mphamvu yomwe diso limagwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pa diso kuti liphwanyike. |
| Tonometry yobwerezabwereza | Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chaching'ono kwambiri chooneka ngati mpira cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi nsonga. Chimayesa kupanikizika potengera liwiro lomwe chimayandikira diso, kukhudza pamwamba pake, ndikubwerera m'mbuyo. Iyi ndi njira yofatsa komanso yopanda ululu. |
Njira zina
Kuwonjezera pa njira zazikuluzi, palinso njira zina monga `Dynamic contour tonometry` ndi `Electronic indentation tonometry`. Komanso, njira zomwe zimayesa kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zonse mukamavala lenzi yolumikizirana zikufufuzidwa pakadali pano.
Kodi ndikufunika kukonzekera chilichonse ndisanachite mayeso?
Kawirikawiri, palibe chomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukonzekere mayesowa.
Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chaching'ono. Ngati n'kotheka, musamavale shati kapena T-sheti yomwe imakupangitsani kufooka pakhosi pa tsiku loyesa. Ngati muvala shati yokhala ndi kolala, isungeni yomasuka pang'ono. Chifukwa khosi lanu likakuchepetsa, kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso lanu kungakwere pang'ono, zomwe zingalembedwe molakwika pa lipoti la mayeso.
Kodi mumapeza chidziwitso chotani mukalemba mayeso?
Izi zitha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera njira yoyesera yomwe mukuchita.
- Ngati mukuyesedwa ndi tonometry ya applanation, dokotala wanu adzaika madontho a anesthetic ndi utoto wachikasu wotchedwa fluorescein m'diso lanu.
- Koma palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikufunika pa mayeso osakhudzana ndi kukhudzana ndi munthu.
Mayeso ambiri amatenga masekondi ochepa chabe. Nthawi zina dokotala amatha kuwerenga kawiri kapena katatu kuti apeze kuwerenga kolondola. Choncho musaganize kuti, "O, kodi ndalakwitsa?" Ndi njira yachibadwa.
Palibe mayeso aliwonse awa omwe amapweteka. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi miyezo yachibadwa ndi iti? Choyenera kuchita ngati zotsatira zake zasintha?
Kupanikizika m'maso mwa anthu ambiri athanzi kumakhala pakati pa mamilimita 10 ndi 21 a mercury (mmHg - 21 mmHg) . Ngati zotsatira zanu zili kunja kwa mlingo uwu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingachitike pambuyo pake.
Ngati zotsatira zake zili zapamwamba kuposa zachizolowezi
Ngati mayeso osavuta akusonyeza kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kuli kokwera, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amayesa kutsimikizira izi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolondola kwambiri, monga applanation tonometry. Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kwatsimikizika kuti kuli kokwera, dokotala wanu angasankhe kupitiriza kuyang'anira matenda anu kapena kuyamba chithandizo. Mudzakonzedwa kuti mudzakumanenso ndi dokotala wina.
Zadzidzidzi: Nthawi zina, vuto ladzidzidzi (angle-closure glaucoma) lingachitike, komwe kuthamanga kwa diso kumawonjezeka mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maso azipweteka komanso kusawona bwino. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kupita ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) nthawi yomweyo. Kupanda kutero, mungasiye kuona kwamuyaya.
Ngati zotsatira zake zili pansi pa mtengo wabwinobwino
Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono (kochepera `5 mmHg` kapena `6 mmHg`) ndi vuto linanso. Izi zitha kuwononganso maso ndikupangitsa kuti maso asaone bwino. Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kuli kochepa, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani njira zotsatirazi ndi chithandizo.
Kodi ndingathe kuyendetsa galimoto pambuyo pa mayeso?
Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kuganizira. Ngati mutayesa kuthamanga kwa maso kokha, sipangakhale vuto kuyendetsa galimoto.
Komabe, kuwonjezera pa kuyeza kuthamanga kwa diso, kukulitsa (kukulitsa maso) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza mkati mwa diso. Ngati mukulitsa maso anu motere, mungakhale ndi vuto loyendetsa galimoto. Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kuwala ndipo simungathe kuwona zinthu bwino pafupi nanu kwa maola angapo.
Choncho, ndibwino kuti munthu wina akuyendetseni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto ina patsiku loti muyezedwe maso. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri pankhaniyi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tonometry ndi mayeso achangu komanso osapweteka omwe amayesa kuthamanga kwa maso ndipo ndi ofunikira kuti munthu adziwe msanga glaucoma.
- Kupanikizika kwabwinobwino kwa maso kumakhala pakati pa 10 mmHg ndi 21 mmHg.
- Ngati zotsatira zanu zili kunja kwa mlingo woyenera, musachite mantha ndipo tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.
- Ngati mwapaka mankhwala oletsa kumva dzanzi m'diso lanu, pewani kukhudza kapena kukanda diso lanu mpaka ululuwo utatha.
- Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kukukwera mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha kupweteka kwambiri kwa maso, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mukapita kukayezetsa maso, ndibwino kuti wina akutengereni kunyumba, chifukwa ma puril otambasuka angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
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